倒装练习 B Y X F.doc

高二练习 薛飞 倒装练习 B Y X F知识总纲英语的基本语序是“主语谓语”如果将谓语放在主语之前，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装分为两种：全部倒装和部分倒装。在倒装语序中若整个谓语都在主语之前称为全部倒装；若谓语的一部分（情态动词或助动词）位于主语之前称之为部分倒装。一、 全部倒装1、以介词开头的地点状语位于句首。例：In front of the house stand a lot of trees. 注：谓语动词要与其后的主语保持时态和数的一致。2、表示时间和方位的副词there, here, out, off, now, up, down等,位于句首。例：Here came a bus.注：若主语是人称代词时则用正常语序。如：Here you are.3、such位于句首。例：Such was Doctor Li.4、表语位于句首。例：Gone are the days when we lived in that city.5、直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首。例：“Dont do it again!” said the mother to her son.注：如果主语是代词时则不倒装。如：“What are you doing?” he asked.6、为了使全句平衡，而将较长的主语放在句末。例：Among these men was a man called Tom.二、 部分倒装1、否定词或否定短语位于句首时,常见的否定词或否定短语有：no, not, never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not until, no soonerthan, hardlywhen, not onlybut also, in no time, in no way, by no means等.例：Never did I saw it. Not until she went home did I leave.（主句倒装，从句不倒装。）注：上述句子中的否定词或短语不位于句首时，句子结构不倒装。2、so/such + adj/adv + that 句型位于句首，表程度。例：So dirty is the cloth that we cant use it.3、表示程度、方式、时间频率的状语位于句首且表强调时,常用的状语有: always, often, once, every day, usually, many a time, now and then等。例：Often did I tell you not to do it.注：若不表强调时，也可用 Often I told you not to do it.4、在虚拟语气中，当连词if省略时，助动词移到句首。 were had 主 should例：Were I in your place, I wouldnt agree with her.5、as或though引导的让步状语从句（只需将表语、状语或动词原形提到as或though之前）。例： Hard as he studied, he failed. Try as they might, they couldnt do it better. Child as he is, he is brave.注：作表语的单数可数名词放在句首时，冠词要省略。如例。6、Only+状语位于句首。例：Only in this way can we do it better.注：only位于句首修饰主语时，则无需倒装。如 Only I can do it.7、neithernor连接两个句子时，两个句子都要倒装。例：Neither will they study nor will they play.8、no soonerthan; hardly scarcelywhen表示“一就”时，从句用过去完成时（倒装）主句用过去时。例：No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.9、代词so, nor, neither位于句首，表示谓语所述情况与上句的“也一样”或“也不一样”（主语不同）时。例： I saw the movie, so did he. I dont smoke, nor do you.注：前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，用“It is the same with +主语”结构或“So it is with+主语”结构。如：She is a teacher and she enjoys music, so it is with me. so+主语动词（be动词助动词情态动词）则表示对前句内容的肯定和附和，译成“确实，就是”。如: John studies hard, so he does.10、强调宾语，表语、状语时，将其位于句首。例： Very strange it looks.(强调表语) Very good holiday we had last year.(强调宾语)11、在一些“祝愿句”中。例：May you succeed!1、我们可以通过“口诀”来学习倒装。 疑问句变语序（1）条件句中省if （2） Only句首强调时（3） 否定词组作状语（4） 3N倒过来一半（5） 2N全部倒过来（6）（1） 大多数疑问句都要倒装。 如：What did you do last night?（2） 虚拟条件从句中若省去if,句子需要倒装。 如：Were it is fine tomorrow, I would go shopping with you.（3） 当Only修饰状语位于句首表强调时，需要倒装。 如：Only in this way can we succeed.（4） 当含有否定之意的词组或副词位于句首时，需要倒装。 如：Never before have I seen such a beautiful picture.（5） “3N”指的是 （not onlybut also, notuntil, no soonerthan）在这些句型中，“but also, until, than”后引导的从句中主谓不倒装。 如：Not only is she a teacher but also a singer. Not until the teacher told me did I realize I was wrong. No sooner had they got home than it began to rain.（6） “2N”指的是neithernor 如：Neither will they sing nor will they dance.2、高考书面表达中可应用倒装句来强调表述内容，并可使语言生动，从而增强文章的可读性。 如：I havent met such a girl before. 如改为: Never have I met such a girl before.既起到了强调作用，又使语序灵活，不呆板，给作文增色不少。下面是一些作文中常用的倒装例句参考：1. No sooner had I gone there than I began to work.2. Only after my teacher told me, did I realize that I had made a mistake.3. Such is my teacher.4. In front of the school stands a building.5. Child as he is, he is brave.6. Tired as he was, he still went on studying.7. In came a man of about fifty.8. Never in my life have I done such a thing.9. Difficult as the problem is, it can be solved by us.10. Here comes the man that you want to see.Mary doesnt like milk and_.A so I dont B so dont IC either I do D neither do I2.Little_ about her safety, though she was in great danger.A did she care B does she careC she cares D she cared3.Not until all the living things died in the river_ how serious the pollution was.A the villagers realized B did the villagers realizeC the villagers did realize D didnt the villagers realize4.Only in this way_ succeed.A you can B did youC can you D do you5.Not a single song_ at Toms birthday party.A she sang B sang sheC did she sing D she did sing6. Look! In front of the building_.A does a big tree stand B stands a big treeC a big tree stands D a big tree does stand7. You like singing and dancing. _.A So do I B I do soC So I do D Do I so8._, his mother cooked for him.A However he was late B However late he wasC No matter late he was D No matter how he was late9._ from Beijing to France.A What a long way is it B How long way it isC What a long way it is D How long way is it10._ do we go shopping.A Certainly B Sometimes C Seldom D Once11._ pen and notebook that I bought last week.A Here is the B Here are theC Is here the D Are here the12. Under my feet_ I like best.A the cat lay B the cat liesC lie the cat D lies the cat13. Hardly_ the teacher came into the classroom_ the students raised a lot of questions to him.A hadwhen B hadthanC didwhen D hasthan14.Here_ you want to see.A the professor comes B comes the professorC come a professor D is coming a professor15. Many a time_ me with my Chinese study.A have he helped B has he helpedC he has helped D did he have helped16._, she didnt want to buy it.A However good was it B However good it wasC For how good might it be D For how good it might be17.I wont pay $50 for the dress; its not worth_.A all that much B that much allC that all much D much all that18. Will the boy who has taken my book bring_?A back to me B it back to meC back it to me D it to me back19. Not until_ fourteen_ to school.A he was; did he go B he was; he wentC was he; he did go D was he; went he20. No sooner_ than it began to rain.A had he got home B he had got homeC had got home he D he home had got21. Little_.A I thought of it B did I think of itC did think I of it D thought of it I22. So busy_ that he has no time to study.A he was B was he C he is D is he23._with a book in her hand.A In came a girl B A girl in cameC Came in a girl D A girl came in.24.In the blue sky_.A do shine the bright stars B the bright stars do shineC shine the bright stars D the bright stars shine25.Only when he has finished his homework_.A is able to he play with his friends B he able to play with is his friendsC is he able to play with his friends D he is able to play with his friends26. Next door to us_.A lives an old man B does an old man liveC an old man lives D an old man does live27._ as clever as you, I would study hard.A Was I B Were I C If I am D If I was28. John has not been to America. _.A Tom isnt either B Neither is TomC Nor Tom has D Neither has Tom29._, she doesnt know how to solve the problems.A As Miss Green is a teacher B As Miss Green is teacherC A teacher as Miss Green is D Teacher as Miss Green is30.Not only_ but also she likes singing.A she likes dancing B does she like dancingC likes dancing she D she does like dancing31._ happy!A You may be B May you be C Be you may D May be you32.The students have learned a lot from books and_.A so the teachers have B so have the teachersC have the teachers so D have so the teachers33.He has finished his homework and _.A I have finished so B so finished I C so can I D so have I34.If Toms wife doesnt agree to do it,_.A neither he does B neither does heC neither will he D he wont neither35.Only if our teacher helps us,_.A we may succeed B we succeededC can we succeed D we can succeed36._ than they stared to work.A No sooner they had got to the farm B No sooner had they got to the farmC As soon as they had got to the farm D When they had got to the farm37.I was so lucky, for hardly _home_ it rained.A I returnedand B did we returnwhenC after we returnand D had we returnedwhen38._, I wouldnt give it up.A Was I in your place B I was in your placeC Were I in your place D I were in your place39.Bob couldnt go to school,_ find a job.A either could he B either he couldC neither he could D neither could he40.Never_ seen such a stupid man before.A am I B was C have I D shall I41.Seldom _my friends recently.A I met B I have metC have I met D didnt I meet42.I dont know how to swim and _.A my brother doesnt neither B nor my sister canC nor does my sister D my sister does either43.Shes passed the examination and _.A so am I B so have I C so I have D also I have44._, he is brave.A As he is child B Child is heC Child as he is D A child as he is45._, she is honest.A Poor is she B Poor as she isC As she is poor D Poor as is46._, we cant lift ourselves up.A Even were strong B Strong as we areC How strong you are D In spite youre strong47.So carelessly_ that I almost killed myself.A I drive B I drove C do I drive D did I drive48.Early in the day_ the news_ we won the game.A comethat B came that C comesthat D camewhat49.Only when you realize the importance of English _them well.A you can study B you studiedC can you study D did you study50.“Where is Mom?” “Look,_; she is cooking.”A there she is B there is sheC here you are D here it is 51. John has made great progress recently. _, and _.A So he has; so you have B So he has; so have youC So has he; so have you D So has he; so you have52._ when he heard the sound.A Out rushed the man B Out the man rushedC Out did the man rush D Out the man did rush53.His answer is not acceptable, and_.A neither am I B either is mineC neither is mine D mine is neither54. From the window_.A came sound of music B sound of music cameC did sound of music come D does sound of music come55. In_ and her students.A came the teacher B the teacher cameC did the teacher come D the teacher coming56. Then_ we had been looking forward to.A came the moment B the moment cameC comes the moment D the moment is coming57.The door opened and_.A in came Miss Green B Miss green in cameC in came he D came in Miss Green58. Here _! Here _.A are the booksare you B are the booksyou areC the books areare you D the books areyou are59. Out_ when the fire broke out.A rushed they B rushed the childrenC the children rushed D did they rush60. At the foot of the hill_.A a town lie B lies a town C does a town lie D lying a town61. Tom never does any homework after class, _.A so does Mary B Mary does tooC Mary doesnt too D neither does Mary62. I know something about Mary but little_ I know about John.A have B had C did D do 63. Not once_ I asked her to.A She has done as B She has done like C has she done as D Has she done like64.Are you going there with us? If Tom wants to go,_.A I go B so do I C so I will D so will I65. I each group_.A five are people B five people areC five people there are D are five people66. _, his mother cooked food for him.A However late he is B He is late howeverC is he late however D However he is late67. _ that every one laughed at him.A So the man was funny B So funny was the manC The man so funny was D So was the funny man发展篇1. Only when you have got enough data_ come to a sound conclusion.A can you B you can C would you D you would2._ food and drinks, but they also brought cards when they had a picnic outside.A Not only brought they B Not only they broughtC Not only did they bring D Not only they did bring3._ got into the room_ she found a man lying on the ground.A She hardly had; then B Hardly had she; whenC She had not; than D Not had she; when4.So hard_ it to live in an English-speaking country that he determined to study English well.A he has felt B has he feltC he did feel D did he feel5.There is no need quarreling with him, neither_ no need talking with him.A there is B is there C there are D are there6.Only when I was fifty years old_ how important the English is!A had I realized B I realized C did I realize D I had realized7._, I have never seen such beautiful scenery.A As long as I have traveled B Much as I have traveledC Now that I have traveled so much D As I have traveled so much8._, you would have got the first place.A You had run faster than before B Had you run faster than beforeC If you should run faster than before D If you ran faster than before9. Only in recent years_ begun to realize that they should protect wild animals.A people have B since people haveC have people D people who have10.“_received high pay as today”. Said a boss of the company.A Never have so many women B Never so women haveC The women arent ever D Women who have never11.Not only_ difficult to study, but it was too dull to learn.A was it B it is C it was D is it12._ a little more time to think, he might have succeeded.A If he took B If he has takenC Had he taken D should he take13._ no air or water, there would be no life in the world.A There are B There was C Is there D Were there14. By no means_ their own language well.A it is true that all people know B is it true that do all people knowC it is true that do all people know D is it true that all people know15._ so busy, I should go with you to see our teacher in middle school.A Were I not B Was I not C If I am not D I were not16.Only after liberation_ to be treated as human beings.A did the slaves begin B the slaves had begunC the slaves did begin D had the slaves begun17. You ought to have given them some help. _, but it didnt work.A So ought you B So I oughtC So did you D So I did18._ that even people in the next door could hear him.A So loudly did Tom speak B Such loudly did Tom speakC So loudly he speak D Such loudly he speak19. My parents have been married for 50 years and never _with each other.A they had quarreled B they have quarreledC have they quarreled D had they quarreled20. You forgot your bag when you went out to the airport. My God, _.A so did I B so I did C I did so D I so did21.Not only_ interested in computer but_ beginning to show an interest in it.A is the teacher herself; all her students are B the teacher herself is; are all her studentsC is the teacher herself; are all her students D the teacher herself is; all her students are22. On the wall _two large photos of your parents who were dead five years ago.A hang B hangs C hanged D hanging23. Only when_ how important the English is.A did I work I realized B I worked did I realizeC did I work did I realize D I worked I realized24. Only when her teacher scolded her _ she was wrong to do it.A she realized B does she realizeC did she realize D had she realized25. No sooner_ home than I found a man lying on the ground.A had I got B I had got C did I get D I did get26._, you wont be able to succeed except that your teacher helps you.A Try as you will B As you will tryC You as will try D Will you try as27. Excuse me, I have left my book at home, could I use yours? _.Use mine. A Here it is B Here are youC Here is it D Here you are28. Only when the meeting was over_ to their classroom.A did the students return B the students returnedC returned the students D the students did return29. The weather is terrible these days. It starts snowing outside. Oh,_.A so it does B so does it C it does so D so it snows30. Seldom_ TV during the summer holiday, because the examination is coming.A they watch B are they watchingC had they watched D do they watch31. Under her arm_ a pair of shoes that she had bought a few days before. A was B had C is D ther