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新目标七年级(下)导学案Unit 5 Im watching TV一学习目标1、学会讨论人们正在做什么2、现在进行时和一般现在时的回答3、能就发生的事做现场报道二、学习重点、难点现在进行时态的使用三、课本探究(一)短语乐园1、看书 2、吃晚饭 3、等候 4、谈论 5、去看电影 6、打篮球 7、在电话中交谈 (二)语法:现在进行时态1、定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作eg:The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.注:现在进行时也课表示,当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。eg:We are working on a farm these days.I am writing a book this month常用时间状语:now, at the moment2、结构现在进行时由be (am/is/are)+动词的现在分词(动词ing)构成。be有人称和数的变化,(I用am,you用are, he/she/it用is)复数人称都用are。即be+现在分词(doing)动词现在分词的构成(1)直接在动词尾+ingplayplaying readreading eateating(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,失去e再加ingskateskating taketaking dancedancing(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写其辅音字母再加ing。beginbeginning cutcutting putputting shopshopping runrunning swimswimming getgettingsitsitting趁热打铁go look write moke get sit ask close put eat seim run sleep like see give 3、句式构成(1)肯定句:主语+be+现在分词+其他I am doing my homeworkeg:He is reading a book They (look)for a little girl.(2)否定句:主语+be+not+现在分词+其他He isnt watching TV.I am not cookingeg:Tom (play)the guitar now.I (do)sports at the moment.(3)一般疑问句:Be+主语+现在分词+其他?注:答语(1)肯:yes, 主语+be (2)否:No,主语+be+botAre you dancing? Yes I am Is he drawing a picture? No he isnteg: you (talk)with your friend?Yes, your mother (listen) to music?No, 新课标第一网(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+现在分词+其他?What are you doing?Who is singing a song?eg:He is watching TV. he ?They are cleaning their room because they will have a birthdey party.(划线提问)注:(1)be动词根据主语来确定用am is还是are(2)is not和are not 缩写为isnt和arent词语辨析watch, look, see与read辨析四个词都有“看”和意思look“看”,着重于看的动作,一位着集中注意力是有意的表示“看着”“”用look atsee“看,看见”着重看的结果,但see并不总是有意的,你可以看到某物而不假思索,甚至还没意识到你正在看着某物。read“阅读”,通常用于看书、报纸、杂质、信件等。watch“观看,注视”和look at在含义上差不多,但watch之后常用接正在发生或将要发生的事,换句话说,要接移动的,变化的事物。习题:The teacher told us to her.I can two birds in the picture.He the newspaper every day.He TV every weekend.They a book now.I pandas in the zoo at the moment.当堂检测现在进行时专项练习一、 单项选择1. Listen! They _ in the next room.A. sing B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five hours every day.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps 3. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 4. -Is your father a doctor?-Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital.A. has worked B. is working C. works D. worked5. Physics _ much harder than English, I think.A. are B. is C. was D. were6. -Mary, could you help me?-Wait a moment. I _.A. read a book B. did my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner.7. The final exam _ next Thursday.A. will take place B. take place C. is taking place D. takes place8. -Can your father drive?-Yes, and he usually _ to school.A. drove B. is driving C. drives D. has driven 9. -Excuse me, where is Jim?-Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made10. -Hurry up! Its time to leave.-Ok, _.A. I come B. Ive come C. Ill come D. Im coming11. Dont turn on the TV. Grandma _ now.A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps12. -_ you _ a book?-Yes, I am.A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking13. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _.A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work14. Kate _, and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening 15. -Tom _ the piano in the room.-Please ask him to come here.A. play B. plays C. played D. is playing二、 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. Look! The children _(play) football on the playground. They _(play) football every Sunday afternoon.2. Please be quiet! We _( listen ) to the song You and Me.3. -Mrs. Green likes children very much, doesnt she?-Yes, thats true. She _( write ) a childrens book these days.4. How many lessons _ Peter _ (have) on Monday?5. Its fine today. The sun _( shine).6. Tom and Jim _(do) their homework at the moment.7. Tim usually _ (get) up at six oclock.8. Be quick! LiLei _(wait) for us at the school gate. 9. Han Meimei _(like) watching TV. She _( watch) TV every evening. But now she _( not watch) TV. She _( get) ready for her final exam.10. Its six oclock. My teacher _(work) in his office.11. -Listen, who _(read) in the classroom? -Maybe Kate _(be).12. Amy _ (write) good English but _(not speak) Englis
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