旅游翻译导游词翻译.doc

旅游翻译导游词翻译旅游翻译导游词翻译篇一：旅游英语翻译大纲 旅游英语翻译教学大纲 英文名称：Translation between English and Chinese in Tourism 一、课程目标 1、 课程性质 本课程是一门专门用途英语（English for Special Purspose，即ESP）课 程，为英语专业三年级学生开设的一门专业选修课，目的在于培养适应旅游英语需要的翻译人才。课程包含了英汉翻译与汉英翻译，又以汉英翻译为主，课程讲练题材贴近旅游行业实际需要，通过结合旅游英语翻译文本的特点、针对多个类型的旅游文本进行讲练，努力提高学生对旅游英语相关文本的认识，以及批判性的翻译思维能力。同时，更加注重结合中外文化的差异，提高学生对文化差异的敏感度。 2、 教学方法:课堂讲授、课堂操练/讨论和课后练习相结合 3、 课程学习目标和基本要求 本课程旨在使学生了解与旅游英语翻译相关的基础理论知识，熟悉旅游 英语翻译的文本类型、功能、特点，明确旅游文本的翻译标准，掌握英汉旅游文本的差异，达到能够较为熟练地运用翻译技巧对旅游文本进行翻译的程度，进而提高学生在旅游英语方面的翻译实践能力。 4、 课程学分：2学分； 5、 课程学时：36 6、 课程类型：专业选修课 7、 考核方式：考试 8、 先修课程：英汉、汉英基础翻译课程 9、 适用专业年级：英语专业本科三年级 二、课程结构 第一章旅游英语翻译概论（2 学时） 知识点：1. 旅游英语翻译的定义、分类 2. 旅游文本翻译的基本原则 重点： 1. 旅游英语翻译的性质与分类 2. 旅游文本翻译的基本原则 第二章旅游英语中语的翻译（6学时） 知识点：1. 公示语的定义 2. 公示语的文本功能 3. 公示语常见错误 4. 英语公示语的特点 5. 公示语的互译技巧重点：1. 公示语的功能区别 2. 公示语信息中的静态与动态 3. 公示语常见的错误类型与原因分析 4. 公示语常用词汇、句式 5. 公示语的翻译技巧 第三章旅游文本中专有名词的翻译（6学时） 知识点：1. 中国地名的特点 2. 地名、山川、湖泊名称的译法 3. 景观名称的译法 4. 中国菜肴名称的译法 重点： 1. 地名中同字的不同译法 2. 地名中符号的规范使用 3. 景观名称的译法 4. 菜肴名称的分类处理 第四章旅游文本中的“文化元素”（4学时） 知识点： 1. 文化差异对英汉旅游文本的影响 2. 旅游文本中诗词、典故、俗语的翻译 重点： 1. 翻译的跨文化交际本质 2. 文化认同、审美情趣对旅游文本的影响 3. 旅游文本中诗词、典故、俗语的翻译 难点: 诗词、典故、俗语在英汉两种文本中的不同处理 第五章 旅游文本中的修辞手法及其翻译（4学时） 知识点：1. 英旅游文本中的常见修辞手法 2. 英汉旅游文本中常见修辞手法的翻译处理 重点： 1.比喻、拟人、反问、夸张、对仗等修辞手法及其译法 2. 同类型修辞手法在英汉文本中的不同处理 第六章 旅游文本的功能、特点与翻译（8学时） 知识点：1. 旅游文本的常见类型与功能差异 2. 英语旅游广告文本的特点与翻译 3. 英语旅游景点介绍文本的特点与翻译 4. 导游词的翻译 重点： 1. 旅游文本的功能差异与语言特点 2. 旅游广告语言、修辞的特点 3. 景点介绍文本的在英汉文本中的不同特点与译法 4. 导游词的特殊性与其翻译 第七章 旅游英汉互译常用技巧与归纳（6学时） 知识点：1. 增与减 2. 转换与调整 3. 抽象与具体重点： 1.“增减”类翻译技巧的总结与归纳 2.“转换与调整”类翻译技巧的总结与归纳 3.“虚实转换”类翻译技巧的总结与归纳 难点： 1. “增减”的选择 2. 句子结构与信息内容方面的转换与调整。 3. 抽象与具体的虚实转换。 四、课程资料 教 材： 胡锐. 旅游英语翻译实训教程. 机械工业出版社, 2012. 参考书： 1. 丁大刚， 旅游英语的语言特点与翻译, 上海交通大学出版社,2008 2. 陈刚， 旅游英汉互译教程,上海外语教育出版社,2009 3. 彭萍， 实用旅游英语翻译:英汉双向,对外贸易大学出版社,2010 4. 陈刚， 旅游英语导译教程,上海外语教育出版社, 2010旅游翻译导游词翻译篇二：英语导游词 永定土楼（YongDing Hakka Earth Building Complex） Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen! Please allow me on behalf of XIXI travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you! My name is LinXi,and I will be your guide during your stay in LongYan.This is the driver MR.Zhang,he is a veteran.His bus number is F-12345,If you have any question or special interests, please dont hesitate to let us kown,Well try to do our very best to make your stay of LongYan pleasant and enjoyable .Im sure most of you will be imperssed by LongYan .We really ask for your understanding and cooperation,and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience. 各位游客朋友们，大家好！我先代表我们西西旅行社真诚的欢迎大家！我叫林玺，我将陪伴你们游玩龙岩，今天和我一起为大家服务的呢还有我身边的这位张师傅，张师傅驾驶技术娴熟，他的大巴车号码是F-12345。如果你有什么问题和特殊的要求，请告诉我们，我们会尽力让你们在龙岩有一个愉快的旅程。我相信大部分的人可以对龙岩有一个好的记忆，我们非常希望得到你们的支持和配合，我们希望你们可以在这里玩的开心。 Today we are going to visit YongDing Earth Buildings,which is called the Worlds Unique Mountain Residence and the mysterious oriental ancient castels.Among all the residences in the world,Yongding Earth Buildings are famous for its long history, unique style, grand scale, ingenious structure,complete function,and rich culture.It is known as one of Chinas five traditional folk residences,and deserves the fame of a fancy ancient architecture in China. There are over 23000 Earth Buildings of different styles in Yongding,the main styles of which are mansion-style, square and round.Among them , there are over 360 round Earth Buildings,which are most typical. 我们今天将要去参观的是被称为是世界上独一无二的山区建筑，神秘的东方古堡永定土楼。世界上所有的民居建筑，永定土楼以其悠久的历史、独一无二的外形、壮丽的规模、巧妙的结构、完整的功能以及丰富的文化内涵被誉为是中国传统的五大民居之一，被誉为中国古代建筑奇观。永定县土楼共2万3千多座，其中以方楼、圆楼为主，典型的圆楼的数量有360多座。 Today the place well visit is the Hakka Earth Building Folk and Culture Village at Hongkeng of Yongding.Because we have too many earth buildings here, so today we will visit the most famous Zhencheng Building,which is known as the prince of earth buildings.OK, Look, this is zhencheng building. Now, please raise your eyes, and look at the 3 characters above the door. Do you know why it was named Zhencheng Building? In fact,for this building,the name Zhencheng comprises two Chinese chatacters Zhen and Cheng, which were taken from the owners forefathers Lin fucheng and Lin pizhen for memory. In order to honor them, people selected one character from each of his two sons name, and “Zhen Cheng” means that no matter to the country or to the family, we should obey the rules as to be a moral person. 现在请大家抬头看门上的三个汉字，大家知道为什么这栋楼要叫振成楼吗？其实啊，这个楼名是因为纪念楼主林丕振和林福成，从他们名字当中各取一字嵌入联首（振纲立纪，成德达才），振成的意思是无论国还是家，都应当遵纲守纪，才能造就有德有才之人。 Zhencheng building is made up of two circles: the outside one is earth structure and the inside one is brick structure. The outside wall is 16 meters high, kitchens and dining rooms are on the first floor, warehouses are on the second floor, bedrooms are on the third and the forth floor. There are 218 bedrooms here, now more than 40 families are living in the building. Ok my dear guest, my first question for you! Why there isnt any windows on the first and second floor? As a matter of fact, when Hakkas moved here, they was frequently invaded by other nations. So once they close the main gate and the two doors beside, it was difficult for the enemies to break in. And this is one of the 5 functions of the earth building-Defence. 振成楼由内外两环楼构成，外环是土木结构的，内环则是砖木结构。他的外墙高16米，一层为厨房、膳厅，二楼是仓库，三四层是卧室。共有218个房间，现在还有40多户人家住在土楼里。好，各位游客，我的第一个问题来了，有谁知道，为什么土楼的一二层都不设窗户呢？原来啊，客家人刚迁移到这里的时候，常遇外敌入侵，只要关上大门和左右两个边门，敌人就很难入侵了。这就是我们土楼5大功能里的第一个功能防盗防卫功能。 OK now lets go into the building. Do you feel warm? Yeah, since the wall is thick, it can prevent heat and keep warm. So its warm in winter and cool in summer. 好，现在我们走进土楼里面去看看。大家一进来是不是觉得特别暖和？是的，土楼因墙体厚实，隔热保温，因而具有冬暖夏凉的功能。 You can see ,between each unit ,there is a fireproof wall. Normally ,one unit accommodates one family.With the doors closed, you will have your own courtyard,while with all the doors opened,the whole building is a big family.And the third function is its fireproofing.As you have just seen, if there is fire in one unit,it willjust not go to other units.whats more, people have dug two wells in the building which will provide the water for the fire. 大家看，在楼内的每个单元之间，都设有防火墙。通常，一个单元就是一户人家，当把防火门关上时，你就拥有自己的空间，当打开防火门时，整个楼就是一个大家庭。还要向各位说一说土楼的第三个功能防火功能。大家看，一旦楼内发生了火灾，火势不致蔓延，并且楼内挖有两口水井，也为扑火提供了水源。 The most conscious trait of the design of the earth building is quakeproof. In the last two years, since Wenchuan and Yushu earthquake have happened in our country, the quakeproof function of the building was greatly concerned. Fortunately, the ancestors here took consider of this function hundreds of years ago. Look, the outside circle tilted inwards as it went up and became the wall which is . Besides, some bamboo and firs were put into the wall in order to strengthen the pull and prevent the quake. 土楼的设计最大的特色莫过于他的防震功能。近两年，我们国家经历了汶川大地震、玉树大地震等，房屋防震功能的考虑越来越受到人们的重视。但是土楼的先民们在百年前就考虑到了这个重要的功能。大家请看外环楼的墙体，他是随着高度的增加渐向内倾斜，形成下大上小、向心力强的墙体。并且在墙体中放入了竹片、杉木条，增加了墙体的拉力，大大提高了抗震能力，防震效果明显。 There is another important function, that is environmental friendly. The earth building is made of earth, when it is pulled down, its still earth. This attracts the great attention of environmentalists. 土楼还有一个重要的功能，那就是环保功能了。土楼取之于泥土，拆毁后回归自然，特别适宜环保，这引起了环保界的极大兴趣。 Thats all for the 5 functions.OK,My dear guides, How time flies! At the end of the tour, on behalf of Xixi Travel Servece again, I am glad to welcome all of you here next time to enjoy the trip for earth building. Thats all , Thank you! 以上就是土楼的五大功能，由于时间关系，今天的土楼讲解就先告于段落了，在即将结束我们的土楼游览的时候，我也再次代表我们西西旅行社非常欢迎大家可以再来感受我们土楼的魅力，谢谢！ 鼓浪屿 Good morning，ladies and gentleman. Please allow me on behalf of xx Travel Service to extend our sincere welcome to you . My name is Linxi, and I will be your guide during your stay in xiamen. This is our drive, Mr chen, and his bus number is D-12345.If you have any questions or special requets,please dont hesitate to let us know. Well try our best to make your stay of xiamen pleasant and enjoyable. We really ask for your understanging and cooperation, and we hope your visit to our city will be a happy experience. Today we will visit GULANGYU Islet after breakfast,our tour bus awaits outside,so please take your personal belongings and follow my instructions to board the bus.It will take us 5 minute to get to the ferry. Now,please pay attention to the islet on your left. Thiss Gulangyu Islet, our destination for today. Gulangyu Islet, is 600 meters off the southwest shore of xiamen across the xiamen Strait. This tiny,1.91 square kilometers islet has a population of less than 20,000. In April 1995, Gulangyu become a national key scenic spot and No.1 of Fujian Provinces Top ten Sites. 现在请大家注意你们左手边的岛屿。这就是鼓浪屿了，也就是我们今天的要到的目的地。鼓浪屿，穿越过厦门海峡，濒临厦门西南海岸有600米。这个面积仅有1.91平方千米的微小的岛屿，人口不少于20,000。1995年4月，鼓浪屿成为国家重点旅游风景区。同时，也是福建省十大旅游景点之一. A popular xiamen saying goes that you cannot say you ve visited xiamen unless you ve visited gulangyu. Or more exactly,unless you ve visited sunlight rock and set foot on the sky wind stand,file peak of sunlight rock. OK,My dear,now we will enter sunlight rock scenic area from the front gate. We are now at Dragon Head Hill. Just inside the gate we come to one of xiamens most famous temples, the Sunlight Temple. Its former name was Lotus temple . It was founded during the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt over 400 years ago,in 1956. It bathes daily in the first rays of the morning sunshinehence ,so its name Sunlight Tenple.厦门有句名言：到厦门不游鼓浪屿不算真正到厦门。更准确的说，除非你游览过日光岩，走上天风台，登上日光岩最高峰才算真正到过厦门。现在我们将从前门进入日光岩景区。我们在龙头山,进入大门内，来到的是厦门最为著名的寺庙日光岩寺。日光岩寺又称“莲花庵”。它建立于明朝，在1956年得到重修，已经有四百多年的历史了。由于每天莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，故称为“日光寺”。 Turing right we will go to the memory hall of Zheng chenggong, Inside the memory hall we will see a bronze statue of him .Words describing his entire life are cared at the bottom of it .The form on its right has shown all of the great events in his life. He was born in Japan in 1624 and returned to China at the age of 7. On April 21st ,1661,he led his troops to Taiwan and retake it from the Dutch after they had colonized it for over 38 years.He died in taiwan the follow year,1662,at the tender age of 39. In memory of him,we have displayed some photos and modles to show the places he visited and the battle ship he used. After visiting the Zheng chenggong Memorial Hall, now we are going through the old summer cave.Its name suggests that people liked to escape to its cool interior during sweltering summers,Go upstairs and we can see a gate in front of us.This is the entrance to the Dragon Head Hill Fortress.The gate was 157cm.the same height as Zheng chenggong.So if you are taller than that you need to bow,just as if you were showing respect this great person. 向右走我们来到的是郑成功纪念博物馆，在纪念博物馆里我们可以看到他的青铜像。在雕像的上方，有用文字记载着许多他一生的相关。在其右边展现了他一生的伟大事迹。郑成功，出生于1624年，日本，在七岁时回国。1661年4月21日，他带领军队，收复了荷兰殖民者统治三十八年的台湾。次年1662，郑成功逝世，年仅三十九岁。为了可以加深对他的了解，我们可以浏览一些照片以及他曾经游览过的地方、所用过的战船。参观完郑成功纪念馆，我们现在要去古避暑洞。 OK，Lets go out the memory hall now. Though the peak of sunlight rock is not very high,only 92.7 meters above sea level,but it will give you a fine view below and beyond ,a scenic that generously and candidly unwinds before you .Now I can t wait to take you to the top and show you the beautiful panoramic view of xiamen.Please watch your step while you are climbing the stairs.旅游翻译翻译篇三：杭州西湖导游词 英文翻译 HANGZHOU-The Heaven on Earth -By Day Day The Great “Its the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China-Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering