英语人教版八年级下册UNIT1 Grammar Focus.docx

SectionA3(Grammarfocus4c)Step1Revision(Guessinggame)Lookatthepictures,guesswhathashappenedandrevisetheimportantpointsthestudentshavelearned.Step2GrammarfocusWhatsthematter?Ihaveastomachache.Youshouldnteatsomuchnexttime.WhatsthematterwithBen?Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.Heshouldliedownandrest.Doyouhaveafever?Yes,Ido./No,Idont./Idontknow.Doeshehaveatoothache?Yes,hedoes.HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.活学活用1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.反身代词反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。粉墨登场英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfHimself/herself/itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves用法展现1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天身体不太舒服。3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。4.用在某些固定短语当中。照顾自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快enjoyoneself请自用（随便吃/喝些）helponeselftosth.摔伤自己hurtoneself自言自语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于之中loseoneselfin把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself给自己买.东西buyoneselfsth.介绍自己introduceoneself温馨提醒1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。(误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示某人自己，不能表示某人的东西，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达某人自己的（东西）时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.活学活用1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.Step3Exercises4aFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.1.A:Ihurt_whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_Ido?B:You_seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_thematter?B:MysisterandI_sorethroats._wegotoschool?A:No,you_.3.A:_Mike_afever?B:No,he_.He_astomachache.A:He_drinksomehottea.4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:_.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:_.3.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldnt(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:_.4cOnestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.NameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngoho