水利水电常用词组.docx

一大坝主要结构IOL (irrigation outlet left bank) 左岸灌溉口IOR 右岸灌溉口CFRD L/B 左岸面板堆石坝CFRD R/B 右岸面板堆石坝retaining wall 挡墙spillway dam 溢流坝opening/bay 孔口main pier 主墩intermediate pier 中墩non-overflow dam 非溢流坝AB (administration building) 中控楼EB (erection bay) 安装间powerhouse 厂房PI (powerhouse intake) 厂房进水口machine hall 厂房主机间GIS(gas insulation switchgear) 气体绝缘开关站tailrace 尾水ECRD (earth core rockfill dam) 粘土心墙堆石坝CFRD (concrete face-slab rockfill dam) 混凝土面板堆石坝二主要部位的主要金属结构溢流坝FWG (fixed wheel gate) 定轮门spillway main radial gate 表孔弧门hydraulic hoist of spillway main radial gate 表孔弧门启闭机spillway fixed wheel repair gate 定轮检修门spillway gantry crane 坝顶门机bottom outlet main radial gate 泄洪底孔主弧门hydraulic hoist of bottom outlet main radial gate 泄洪底孔主弧门启闭机bottom outlet fixed wheel emergency/repair gate 泄洪底孔定轮检修门spillway temporary works U/S-fixed wheel service gate 临时工程上游定轮门spillway temporary works D/S-stop log 临时工程下游叠梁门安装间OTC (Powerhouse Overhead Traveling Crane) 厂房桥机厂房spiral case 蜗壳stay ring 座环turbine 水轮机LLS (low level sluice) steel liner 低位泄水钢材penstock 压力钢管PI trashrack 进水口拦污栅PI bulkhead gate 进水口检修门PI fixed wheel emergency/repair gate 进水口定轮门PI gantry crane 进水口门机draft tube bulkhead gate 尾水检修门draft tube gantry crane 尾水门机LLS inlet fixed wheel gate 低位泄水进口定轮门LLS inlet bulkhead gate 低位泄水进口检修门LLS outlet radial gate and hoist 低位泄水出口弧门和启闭机LLS outlet downstream bulkhead gate 低位泄水出口检修门LLS steel liner 低位泄水钢衬wearing plate 耐磨板inlet/outlet portal of LLS=LLS inlet/outlet 低位泄水进口/出口三常用词组ground/site investigation 地面/现场勘探concrete lift and block 砼层及砼仓面elbow pipe 肘管cone pipe 锥管water level 水位invert level 底高程temporary facilities 临建设施auxiliary facilities 辅助设施site establishment 现场设施access road交通道路/进场公路arrange 安排perform/execute/carry out/undertake/implement 执行concrete 混凝土pour/place/cast 浇筑complete 完成diversion 导流diversion canal 引水渠diversion tunnel 导流隧洞river closure 截流advancing 进占gap 龙口gap closing 合龙cofferdam 围堰cofferdam sealing 围堰闭气cofferdam crest 围堰顶部weir crest 堰顶dam crest 坝顶upstream (U/S)上游downstream (D/S) 下游pier 闸墩concrete dam 混凝土坝spillway 溢洪道gate 闸门generator unit 发电机组installation capacity 装机容量buttress 支墩reinforcement steel bar 加强型钢筋formwork 模板slip form 滑模embankment dam 土石坝foundation excavation and leveling 基础开挖及找平rockfill 堆石filter 反滤料transition 过滤料material placing/filling 物料填注spread 摊铺compact 碾压roller 碾子drilling 钻孔drill 钻机abbreviation 缩写词Sta.(station) 桩号Ch.(chainage) 桩号BOQ(bill of quantity) 工程量清单RCC(roller compacted concrete) 碾压混凝土concrete batching plant 砼拌合站crushing plant 骨料破碎系统cement 水泥fly ash 粉煤灰parapet wall/wave wall 防浪墙concrete curb 砼挤压边墙stirrup 箍筋shear bar 抗剪筋blinding concrete 垫层砼precast concrete 预制砼prestressed concrete 预应力砼concrete bucket 砼吊罐shear key 键槽abutment 坝肩bottom/base slab 底板foundation pit 基坑bed rock 基岩plinth 趾板compaction pass number 碾压遍数overburden 覆盖层quarry 石料场borrow area 料场(除石料场外的料场，如sand ,soil )as-built drawing 竣工图grouting 灌浆curtain grouting 帷幕灌浆consolidation grouting 固结灌浆cut-off wall 防渗墙gantry crane 门机pontoon bridge 浮桥TLB：tractor loader backhoe 两头忙(一头是装载机，一头是反铲，中间拖拉机)Irrigation outlet 排泄口sub-contractor 分包商package/lot 标段Letter of Acceptance 中标函shotcrete thick 喷混凝土厚cat walk width 平台宽度surge shaft 调压井trash rake 清污机concrete plug of construction adit 施工支洞的混凝土封堵elevation 高程stationing 桩号construction progress of D/S headrace tunnel 下游段引水洞开挖施工进度图power intake gate 取水口闸门bending chainage 转弯处headrace tunnel 引水隧洞access tunnel 交通洞upper chamber 调压上室lower chamber 调压下室cross section 断面积advance payment 预付款interim payment 期中付款shipment document for custom clearance 清关资料certificate of origin 原产地证明bill of lading 提单packing list 装箱单commercial invoice 商业发票head office 总公司tax reimbursement 退税scanned document 扫描文件Sudan port 苏丹港original 原件copies 复印件batch 批site 现场embedded parts of gate 闸门埋件penstock shells 压力钢管瓦片beams of PI gantry crane 厂房进水口门机梁inspection 验收quality manager 质量经理segment 节anti-corrosion protection 防腐保护offset 错牙welds/welding seam 焊缝outlook 外观slag 夹渣improve 改进large equipment 运输大件lower the gate 下闸submit 递交hereinafter called 以下简称Pakistan Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) 巴基斯坦水电开发署Joint Venture 联营体Contract Agreement 合同协议pre-construction 施工前期amendment 修正稿execute/performe and complete 执行并完成under cover of 覆盖existing 已有的additional design 额外设计construction work 施工工程be related to 与有关的be applicable to 适用于access/construction adit 交通/施工支洞traffic diversion road 交通疏导道路pass through 绕过as per 按照be desirous of 渴望as defined below 按下例规定accept ones proposition as above 接收某人的上述主张remain unchanged 保持不变remaining 剩下的branch-off point 分叉点within the site limits of 在的场地限定内technical requirement(s) 技术要求Construction Order 施工令pertinent documentation 相关文件relevant pay items 相关支付项目Attachment 附件U/S 上游 D/S 下游portal area 入口处comply with 符合design criteria 设计标准compensation payment 赔偿支付carriage way 车行道road alignment 公路走线road shoulder 路肩suitably dimensioned 适当尺寸的passing bay(s) 让车道regular interval(s) 等长间隔road pavement/surfacing 公路路面dump truck 自卸卡车maximum payload 最大有效荷载crushed stone 碎石gravel stone 砾石hairpin bend(s) U型急弯/险弯adjacent road approach(es) 临近交接路段road gradient 公路坡度cross-slope 横坡drainage system 排水系统PVC drainage pipe PVC排水管clear height 净高unit rate(s) 单价shotcrete 喷射混凝土rock excavation/support 石方开挖/支护fully grouted rock bolt(s) 全长灌浆锚杆deformed bar 变形钢筋pre-cast concrete kurbs 预制混凝土路缘structural backfill 结构回填sub-base 底层base course 下层soil and crushed stone surfacing 泥结石面层traversing 横穿bench mark(s) 基准点levelling 找平quantity survey 数量估计guard rail 防护栏welded wire fabric 焊接钢丝网safety guide 安全指导no-defined safety measure(s) 无定义的安全措施associated resource(s) 相关资源the mode of payment for Lump Sums 支付总额的方式detailed design 详细设计additional road(s) 附加道路be made upon 基于set out 布置general provision(s) 一般规定payment condition(s) 支付条件i.e. 即/也就是说be made on 根据excavator 挖掘机bulldozer 推土机roller 碾压机earth and stone/rock 土石方topsoil excavation 表土开挖excavation for foundation(s) 基础开挖subgrade/roadbed 路基backfill for abutment of roadbed structures 路基结构物回填concrete class C for foundation of arch support 拱座基础C级混凝土foundation of bridge abutment 桥台基础connecting beam 连系梁template beam 垫梁framed bent 排架bridge floor 桥面side way 人行道rail stanchion 栏杆柱concrete cushion 垫层混凝土scaffolding 脚手架masonry 浆砌石road sub-base/base 路面底基层/基层wing wall(s) 翼墙deformation measurement 变形观测expansion joint 伸缩缝warning sign(s) 警戒标志bridge loading test 桥梁荷载试验safety pier 安全墩bearing pads for bridge frame 桥架支座in accordance with 依照，根据ready for 具备的条件equipment/crane erection 设备/起重机安装electrical installation 机电安装generating unit 发电机组control building 中控室filling of reservoir 水库蓄水unit commissioning 机组运行take over 移交the above listed 上文所列be based on 以为基础as defined in the 以中所述/按照里定义的subsequent execution 相继执行project development stage 工程进展阶段contract parties 合同双方be derived from 源自the mutual agreement(s) 双方协议be deemed to 被认为是well knowledgeable of 熟知collecting pit 集水坑dump the excavation material 卸开挖料steep valley slope 陡峭河谷边坡average tunnel advance rate(s) 平均洞挖掘进度equal to 符合progress rate(s) 进尺速度double arm drilling jumbos 双臂钻as committed by 由承诺deploy specialized equipment 配置专门的设备underground excavation work(s) 地下开挖工程design parameter(s) 设计参数technical specification(s) 技术规范surfacing defect 表面缺陷low level 低标准connection point 连接点valley floor 峡谷底部connect to 连接到at the date/time of issuance of 签发时(后接词组)at the time 在时(后接句子)in counterparts 一式份Variation Order(s) 变更令stilling basin 消力池switchyard 开关站concrete lining 混凝土衬砌pilot hole 导孔rise drilling machine 反井钻机upper/lower bend section 上/下弯段steel armor 钢护面up to now 到目前为止security protection mechanism 安保机制so as to 使得，以致于Its well known that 众所周知demand draft 即期汇票approximately 大约,大概take over 接收，接管on behalf of 代表at ones disposal 由某人做主，受其管理in respect of/with respect to 关于military operation(s) 军事行动reportedly 据传闻as to 关于(后接句子)be aware of 知道whereas 然而，反之，鉴于therefore 因此，所以in view of 考虑到，由于in consultation with 经与.磋商in the event of 如果发生(接词组)in the event that 如果/在情况下(接句子)in the mean time 同时in the process of 在的过程中resumption 复工concerning prep.关于the contractors comments 承包商的意见said 上述的air slot detail 排气槽大样curtain grouting holesweir axisaccess gallerygrouting aditstairsdeveloped viewcontrol gallerydistribution pipeinlet pipeemergency inlet pipereturn pipeemergency r