综英复习资料

Unit 1II. Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1.Thefactwasthatnomatterhow matureIlikedtoconsidermyself,Iwasfeelingjustabitfirst-gradish.I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college2.Ionlyhopedhisattentionwasdrawntomyairsofassuranceratherthantomyshakingknees. myapparentconfidence3.AfterclassIdecidedmystomachneededalitternourishmentandIhurriedtothecafeteria. Somefoodtoappeasemyhunger4.Thiswasntlikehighschool.Popularitywasnotsoimportant;runningwiththecrowdwasnolongeralawofsurvival.Goingwiththetideofthemajoritywasnolongercrucialtoonessuccess5.College,Idecided,wasprobablytheonlytimeIwouldbecompletelyforgivenfor massivemistakes.FoolishandglaringmistakesIV. Explaintheunderlinephrasalverbsinyourownwords.1. Atfirst,manypeopledidnotlikethatkindofmusic,butafterawhile,itcaughton.becamepopular2. Dr.Brownissomeoneallthestudentslookupto.respect3. Ifyoupersistinthisrecklessbehavioryoullrisk losing everything.insist on4. Ipredictthattheexperimentwillresultincomplete lead to5.Icantfigureoutwhyshelefthomesosuddenly.understand6.Theyexhibitedallthesatisfactionofsomeonewhohasjusthituponamethodofcausingwatertoflowuphill. found7.Shehadtodrawonhermoneytosettlethematter.use/cash in on8.Thepublisherplanstokickoffthepromotionaltourwithapressconferencefortheauthor. tostart VI. TranslateChineseintoEnglish.1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）Itdistressedmeagreatdealtohearthenewsthathehadsufferedrepeatedfailures.2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）Heassumedanairofcheerfulness,eventhoughhelostfavorwithhisboss.3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gullivermetwithextraordinaryadventuresandsawastrangeassortmentofpeople.4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）Hewillbefuriouswithyouifyourepeatthesamemistake.5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）Wewereallgreatlydrawnbyhisfrankviews,humorouswordsandgenialmanner.6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（diedown）Aftercheersandapplausedieddown,theNobelPrizewinnerbeganhisspeech.7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很所随大流（runwiththecrowd）Heisgiftedwithasortofinsightandforesight,soherarelyrunswiththecrowd.8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（liveupwith）Ifeelrealitiesareallveryharsh,soonecanhardlyliveupentirelytohisideals.Unit 2II. Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. Heworkedhimselftodeath,finallyandprecisely,at3:00am.Sundaymorning.diedfromoverwork2.Hewas,however,oneofsixvice-presidents,andoneofthreewhomightconceivably-ifthepresidentdiedorretiredsoonenough-havemovedtothetopspot. most likelythehighestpositionin company3.Heissurvivedbyhiswife,Helen,forty-eightyearsold,agoodwomanofnoparticularmarketableskill,whoworkedinanofficewith nospecialskillswanted by employers4.Inthedayandahalfbeforethefuneral,hewentaroundtheneighborhoodresearchinghisfather,askingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Trying to discover the facts of his father5.PhilwasaTypeA,aheart-attacknatural.a person vulnerable to heart attack IV. Explaintheunderlinephrasalverbsinyourownwords.1.Itsunderstandablethatpeoplefeelletdownbyagovernmentthatsaiditwouldnotbringtaxesdown. disappointed2.Tellthemtoholdonafewsecondsuntilwegettherestofthecartoonsunpacked.wait for2. Thesmallestdetailscanbeinsisteduponinaformalcontract. reqired4.Forguidanceongrammar,refertotheappendicesatthebackofthebook.read5.Doyouknowwhathewasdrivingatwhenhesaidhesuspectedsomepeoplewerebeingdisloyal meant6.Hebreezedinasifhedidnthaveacareintheworld.entered cheerfully7.Nowonderthefilmisahugesuccess.Itworksuptothrillingclimax.Intensifies gradually8.Thestudentshavebeenresearchingtribesandtribal customs that died out centuries ago. became extinctVI.TranslateChineseintoEnglish.1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）Myimmediatebossisatypicalworkaholic,forheworksforovertenhourseachdayalltheyearround.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）Theprincipalattachesmuchimportancetoextracurricularactivitiesandhebelievesthattheywillhelptocultivatestudentstremendousinterestintheexternalworld.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）Healwaysgrabsashower,asandwichandthenataxitogotoworkeveryMondaymorning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straightenout）Sinceyouareleavingthecompany,youshouldstraightenouttheaccountswithintheweek.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stayup）HeoftenstaysuplateatnightinordertofinishwritinghisPh.Ddissertationontime.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothingcanreplacetheprofoundestlovelodgedinonesheartofhearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（naturaln.）Heisconsideredanaturalforthepostofthepresident,forhehasbeenanexcellentvice-presidentforalmosttenyears.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pickout）Heisjusttoocommontobepickedoutfromthecrowd.Unit 3II. Explaintheunderlinepartineachsentenceinyourownwords.1. Itis,inshort,anagreeable,easyplacetogoaboutonesbusinessonfoot,andyetas enjoyablefarasIcantell,virtuallynoonedoes. actully2. Imsurehejogsextravagantdistancesandplayssquashanddoesallkindsofverylonghealthfulthings,butIamjustassurethathedrivestoeachoftheseundertakings.places of physical exercises3.IhadthisbroughthometomeonesummerwhenweweredrivingacrossMaineand wasmadetorealizestoppedforcoffeeinoneofthoseendlesszonesofshoppingmalls,motels,gasstationsandfast-foodplaces.4.Inoticedtherewasabookstoreacrossthestreet, soIdecidedtoskipcoffeeandheadover.decided not tohaveacupofcoffeeandto go to the bookstore5.Atthetime,itseemedridiculousandexasperating,butafterwardIrealizedthatIwaspossiblytheonlypersonevertohaveentertainedthenotionofnegotiatingthatintersectiononfoot. held in mindVI. TranslateChineseintoEnglish.1、 这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）Theuniversityisoneofthemostvenerableinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheworld2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）Ifoneisdeficientinpracticalexperience,hecanhardlymakehimselfasuccesswith onlywhathehasacquiredinclass.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）Ifeltexasperatedbyconstantinterruptions,forIhadtof