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助动词助动词 do does 的用法的用法 do 用于当主语是第一人称 I 第二人称 you 及复数时 复数包括 we they these those 及两 个以上的人或者事物 does 用于当主语是第三人称单数时 第三人称包括 she he it this that 单独的事物或者人 名等 含有实义动词的句型结构变换含有实义动词的句型结构变换 一 肯定陈述句 1 当主语是 I you 及复数时 谓语动词用原型 Eg I know it Eg 表示例如的意思 They have two volleyballs Tina and Tom like ice cream 2 当主语是第三人称单数时 第三人称包括 she he it this that 单独的事物或者人名等 谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式 P98 特别要注意 have has Eg She has a set of keys He knows my name Tom needs a computer game 二 肯定陈述句变换成否定陈述句 1 当主语是 I you 及复数时 在谓语动词前加 do not don t Eg I don t know it They don t have two volleyballs Tina and Tom don t like ice cream 2 当主语是第三人称单数时 在谓语动词前加 does not doesn t 谓语动词打回原型 Eg She doesn t have a set of keys He doesn t know my name Tom doesn t need a computer game 3 肯定陈述句变换成一般疑问句采用 一加二变三问号 一加 当主语是 I you 及复数时 在句子开头加 do 当主语是第三人称单数时 第三人称包括 she he it this that 单独的事物或者人名等 在句子开头加 does 二变 变大小写 第一人称变为第二人称 I we 变为 you my our 变为 your 当主语是第三人称单 数时 谓语动词要打回原型 三问号 在句末加问号 肯定回答 Yes 主语 do does 否定回答 No 主语 don t doesn t 主语要用相应的人称代词主格 Eg Do you know it Yes I do No I don t Do they have two volleyballs Yes they do No they don t Do Tina and Tom like ice cream Yes they do No they don t Does she have a set of keys Yes she does No she doesn t Does he know your name Yes he does No he doesn t Does Tom need a computer game Yes he does No he doesn t 四 肯定陈述句变换成特殊疑问句 对画线部分提问 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 去 掉画线部分 Eg They have two volleyballs What do they have He knows my name What does he know 练习练习 一 找朋友 一 找朋友 do does He I she we it you they Jack and Tom a dog 二 选词填空 二 选词填空 1 Do Does he watch TV at night Yes he 2 Do Does you go to school everyday No I 3 Do Does Jack and Peter like apples 4 Do Does Tina go swimming on Sunday 5 Do Does they play football Yes they do does 6 Do Does we have a good teacher Yes we do does 7 Do Does they jump rope No they do not does not 8 Do Does your dog walk in the zoo 9 Do Does I have a big nose No you do not does not 10 Do Does your cats eat fish Yes they do does 11 Do Does their mothers go shopping No they do not does not 12 I do not does not speak Japanese Do Does you speak Japanese 三 改错三 改错 1 The dog have a long tail A B C 2 His father and mother has a son A B C 3 The U K s flag have stars and stripes A B C 4 Tom have a big truck A B C 5 Beijing have the Palace Museum A B C 四 四 把下列句子改为否定句 把下列句子改为否定句 1 I have many friends 2 Her father has two brothers 3 He has a computer 4 My cousin has a good friend 5 He has three pens 6 Tom has a kite 7 My teachers have nice pictures 8 His father has a green car 9 Jim has a happy family 10 Jenny has a cup of tea 五 五 把下列句子改为一般疑问句 并作出否定回答 把下列句子改为一般疑问句 并作出否定回答 1 They have sandwiches 2 The school has many trees 3 She has lovely dogs 4 Jenny has a brother 5 They have two bananas 6 The girl has a big hat 7 The woman has two babies 8 Kate s mother has a pair of glasses 9 We have a nice model plane 10 Tom and Jim have red shirts 用用 have has 填空 填空 1 I some red ink 2 His father an old car 3 You two big eyes 4 Their parents many friends 5 My sister a nice skirt 6 The nurses white clothes 7 He and she some bananas 8 Look the boy some apples 9 Our school twelve classroom 10 The students many books 11 Her sister a new bike 12 Their teacher some nice pictures 13 Your mother a new bike 14 Li Ming s mother big eyes 15 Jenny
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