比较级语法.docx

/view/412c08c1bb4cf7ec4afed020.html#总语法讲解语法 词性转换1. The Chinese people are very_friendly_(friend) to foreigners.2. I want to know how to eat and drink _healthy_. (health)3. Crying for things you cant have is _childlish_. (child)4. The _watches_(watch) are Lily and Lucys.5. I think itll be_sunny_(sun) tomorrow afternoon.6. He has gone to the _teachers_(teachers) office.7. The doctor tried his best to save many peoples _lives_(life).8. We can see many_sheep_(sheep) in the Australian farm.9. The doctor will _operate_(operation) on her leg tomorrow.10. Tim did badly in the exam. John did even _worse_(badly).11. What kind of meat is _more popular_(popular) in China, pork, beef or chicken?12. Are your parents _interest_(interesting) in swimming?13. English is _widely_(wide) used all over the world.14. I am ill. I feel very _comfortable_(comfortable).15. I have a friend from Korea._His_(he) name is Jim.16. They did all the work by_themselves_(they).17. The professor will give _their_(they) a talk the day after tomorrow.18. We really enjoyed _ourselves_(we) during our stay in Beijing.19. A friend of _mine_(I) will come to our school next Friday.4. Japan is a little _ (large) than Germany.4. 含有比较意味的词不用于比较级有些词语本身已含有比较意味，它们不能再用于比较级。如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? 茶和咖啡，你更喜欢哪样? She is junior to me. 她比我年纪小。有少數字如senior、junior和superior、inferior等，只有比較級，沒有對應的positive degree（原級）。在這些字前面加上more，變成more senior、more superior4.9 比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother. (对) He is more clever than his brother. (对) He is clever than his brother.2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 (错) China is larger that any country in Asia. (对) China is larger than any other countries in Asia.3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。 比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters. She is the taller of the two sisters.可修饰比较级的词1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题: 1）- Are you feeling _? - Yes，Im fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite good D. quite better答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.many,old 和 far1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词many more +可数名词复数2) old 有两种比较级和最高级形式: older/oldest 和elder/eldest。 elder，eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。My elder brother is an engineer.Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.3) far 有两种比较级，farther，further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。 在美语中，father 表示距离，further表示进一步。I have nothing further to say.双重比较/article/75680/than常见语法难点讲解 From: /grammar/bijiao/2009-11-01/93326.html一、后接人称代词用主格还是宾格由于than既可用作连词也可用作介词，所以当后接人称代词时，可用主格也可用宾格。通常认为在正式文体中多用主格，在口语或非正式文体中多用宾语。如：Everyone here is taller than I me. 这儿的每一个人都比我高。Her sister swims faster than she her. 她姐姐游泳比她快。但是，若人称代词之后跟有动词，则只能用主格。如：Everyone here is taller than I am. 这儿的每一个人都比我高。Her sister swims faster than she does. 她姐姐游泳比她快。注意：有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化。比较：I love you more than he (likes you). 我比他更爱你。I love you more than (he likes) him. 我爱你胜过爱他。二、后接动词用不定式还是动名词1. 当连接两个非谓语动词时，通常应使用一样的形式。如：It is much easier to get into debt than to get out of it. 借债容易还债难。He likes playing chess more than watching TV. 与看电视相比，他更喜欢下棋。比较：He thinks it is safer to drive himself than (to) let me drive. =He thinks that driving himself is safer than letting me drive. 他认为他自己开车比让我开车要更安全些。2. 若不是连接两个非谓语动词，则其后出现的动词通常用动名词形式(虽然也可用不定式，但不如用动名词普通)。如：There are worse calamities than failing your driving test. 比起你驾驶考试不合格来说，更大的灾难还多着呢。Nothing gives me more pleasure than listening to Mozart. 再没有比听莫扎特的乐曲更让我高兴的事了。 Nothing is more unpleasant than finding to find insects in your bath. 最使人不快的是在浴室里发现有虫子。 三、引导比较状语从句的时态问题若than引导的比较状语从句与主句动作不一致，可以根据情况使用适当的时态形式。如：He drives faster than he did a year ago. 他开车比一年以前快了。 The house is rather bigger than we thought. 这所房子比我们想的大得多。 若主句为将来时，than引导的从句可用现在时态表示将来，也可直接使用将来时态。如：Well probably drive faster than you do will. 我们开车可能会比你们快。 四、引导比较状语从句的倒装问题than引导比较状语从句时，从句语序通常不需倒装，但在正式文体中，有时也可倒装。如：City dweller have a higher death rate than country people do. =City dweller have a higher death rate than do country people. 城市居民死亡率比农村居民高。 五、引导比较状语从句且在从句中充当成分有时可引导一个从句并在从句中充当句子成分(主语、宾语、表语)，为便于理解，有时可视为than后省略了what：We dont want to do more than is necessary. 我们不想做不必要的事情。The pain was almost more than he could bear. 这样的痛苦几乎使他受不了。Shes not a very good manager she always spends more money than she earns. 她不大会理财总是入不敷出。 Life here is much easier than it used to be. 如今在此地生活比起从前可舒服多了。比较下面一句，than后的expected为省略结构：He returned three days earlier than (he was) expected. 他回来得比预料的要早三天。六、后接时间或条件状语从句若语义需要，有时其后可接when引导的时间状语从句以及if 引导的条件状语从句。如：You are a little fatter than when I saw you last. 你比我上次见你时胖点了。 Joe carries only nine pounds more than when he was twenty. 乔比他20岁时只重了九磅。 They work better together than if they are alone. 他们一起干比他们单干效果要好。七、同质比较还是异质比较than 通常用于两个不同的人或物在同一方面进行比较，但有时指的可能是同一个人或物在两个不同的方面进行比较，此时只用于morethan结构，而不能用 erthan的形式(即使是单音节也是如此)，这类结构通常可译为“与其不如”“有无”。如：Hes more fat than short. 与其说他矮不如说他胖。They are more brave than wise. 他们有勇无谋。If we tell him about it, it may do more harm than good. 倘若我们把情况告诉他，那可能弊多利少。八、与never (a) 连用时如何理解有时than与带有never (a) 的比较级结构连用，表示强调，通常表示最高级的含义。如：Ive never had a worse morning than today. 我哪一天早上也不像今天早上这样倒霉。 若意思明确，有时可省略than结构。如：He is fine, never better. 他很好，比以往任何时候都好。Ive never seen a finer bird. 我从未见过比这更美的鸟。Ive never found a better job. 这是我找到的最好的工作。九、than any other后接名词用单数还是复数than any other后接名词时通常用单数形式，很少用复数。如：He swims faster than any other student in his class. 他比班上的其他任何学生都游得快。More heat is lost through the head than any other part of the body. 从头部散发的热量比身体的其他任何部位都多。十、几组容易理解出错的than习语1.“no +比较级+than”与“not +比较级+than”(1) “no +比较级+than”用于否定两者，表示“与一样不”，其义大致相当于其中形容词或副词的反义词用于asas结构。如：He is no richer than a beggar.=He is as poor as a beggar. 他穷如乞丐。This one is no better than that one.=This one is as bad as that one. 这个与那个一样不好。(2) “not +比较级+than”的意思是“不比更”“不如”。如：He is not richer than you. 他不如你富有。This one is not better than that one. 这个不如那个好。2. no less than, no less.than 与 not less than(1) no less than 有两个意思：一是表示“多达”“有之多”，强调数量之多；二是表示“简直”“与没有差别”。如：We walked no less than three miles. 我们走了三英里之远。We won no less than 500 in a competition. 我们在一次比赛中就赢了500英镑。It is no less than robbery to ask for so much. 要这么多，简直跟抢劫没什么两样。(2) no less.than 意为“与一样”“不比差”，强调两者具有同等性。如：He is no less wise