TPO5词汇.doc

第一篇：Minerals and Plants (TPO5)mineral mineral | mnrln. 矿物, 苏打水, 无机物adj. 矿物的, 矿质的; 无机的nitrogen nitrogen | natrdnn. 氮nitrate nitrate | natretn. 硝酸盐, 硝酸钾v. 用硝酸处理; 硝化notoriously ntrsladv. 恶名昭彰地, 声名狼藉地micro makrpref. 微, 小, 很小; 放大; 第一百万serpentine serpentine | srpntn /spntann. 蛇纹石#古时大炮的一种adj. 蛇的, 阴险的, 层层卷绕的calcium calcium | klsmn. 钙depletion depletion | dplinn. 消耗; 用尽interrupt interrupt | ntrptv. 中断, 插嘴, 妨碍; 打断n. 中断, 送到处理机通知处理某事物的信号 (计算机用语)nutrient nutrient | nutrnt /nju-n. 营养物, 滋养物adj. 营养的, 滋养的deficiency deficiency | dfnsn. 缺乏; 不足deficient deficient | -ntadj. 有缺陷的; 不足的, 缺乏的; 有缺点的symptom symptom | smptmn. 症状, 征兆, 征候anthocyanin n. 花青素chlorosis chlorosis | klrssn. 萎黄病, 变色病patch ptn. 补钉, 用纺织品来补洞的地方; 斑点; 绷带; 很多, 小块土地; (计算机用语) 对一个程序的小修改 (只增加或改变程序的一小部分)v. 补缀, 修补; 拼凑, 匆匆制成; 暂时解决herbaceous herbaceous | hrbes /hb-adj. 草本的, 绿色的, 叶状的phosphorus phosphorus | fsfrs /fs-n. 磷; 磷光体stunt stntn. 发育迟缓; 矮小的东西; 矮小的人#惊人的表演, 绝技; 引人注目的花招, 手腕, 噱头; 惊险动作v. 阻碍.的发育; 阻止, 妨碍; 作惊人表演, 表演绝技slender slender | slend(r)adj. 修长的, 苗条的; 细长的; 纤细的; 微薄的discoloration discoloration | dsklrenn. 变色; 污点petiole petln. 叶柄; 柄部leaf lfn. 叶, 花瓣, 树叶v. 生叶; 翻书页; 匆匆翻阅facilitate facilitate | fsltet= makes easierv. 使容易; 帮助; 促进hydroponics ,hydroponics | hadrpnks /-pnksn. 水耕法; 水栽培aeroponics aeroponics (r-pnks)n. (used with a sing. verb)A technique for growing plants without soil or hydroponic media. The plants are held above a system that constantly mists the roots with nutrient-laden water. Also called aeroculture.solution solution | slunn. 解决, 溶液, 解答afford afford | fd=offerv. 给予; 供应得起; 提供offer offer | fr ,- /-n. 出价, 意图, 提议v. 提供, 贡献, 出价; 出现, 提议, 献祭scenario scenario | sner /snrn. 情节, 方案, 剧本This scenario begins with the planting of hyperaccumulating species in the target area such as an abandoned mine or an irrigation pond contaminated by runoffThe first step in phytoremediation is the planting of hyperaccumulating plants in the area to be cleaned.toxic toxic | tksk(l) /tk-adj. 有毒的, 中毒的excavation excavation | ekskvenn. 挖掘, 挖掘的洞, 发掘remediation n. 矫正; 治疗, 修理, 纠正, 使某物有适当的形式soil sln. 土壤; 国土; 土地#污斑; 堕落; 污物; 粪便, 肥料v. 弄脏; 污辱; 变脏, 被弄脏; 用青饲料喂alpine Alpine | lpanadj. 高山的; 阿尔卑斯山的; 高山生长的contaminate contaminate | -netv. 弄脏; 毒害; 污染; 使受毒气影响cadmium cadmium | kdmmn. 镉smelter smelter | smelt(r)n. 精炼业者; 精炼厂; 精炼工melt meltv. 融化; 溶化; 熔化; 溶解; 使融化; 使溶解; 使熔化; 使软化mediation mediation | midenn. 仲裁; 调解; 调停equally equally | ikwladv. 相等地, 平等地, 同样地第二篇：The Origin of the Pacific Island People(TPO5)primarily primarily | pramrladv. 首先; 首要地, 主要地; 起初, 原来; 根本上contain contain | kntenv. 包含; 容忍; 容纳speculation speculation | spekjlen /-jl-n. 思索; 推测; 沉思; 投机mutually exclusive互斥的If one of the theories is true, then all the other must be false.exclusive exclusive | ksklusvadj. 独占的, 排外的, 唯一的overwhelming overwhelming | vrhwelm /vwel-= powerfuladj. 压倒性的, 无法抵抗的powerful powerful | pa(r)fladj. 有力的, 强的, 有权力的absence absence | bsnsn. 不在; 缺席; 缺乏archaeological adj. 考古学的fanciful fanciful | fnsfladj. 奇怪的, 想像的, 稀奇的devise devise | dvazv. 设计; 图谋; 发明implicitly implicitly | mplstladv. 含蓄地; 暗示地implement implement | mplmnt= tooln. 工具; 器具v. 实现, 执行, 使生效tool tuln. 工具, 用具, 器具; 机床; 器械; 方法, 手段v. 用工具加工, 使用设备; 使用工具colonization (Amer.) colonization | klnazenn. 殖民地的开拓, 殖民; 殖民地化appropriate appropriate | prprtv. 拨出; 挪用, 盗用; 占用adj. 适当的, 恰当的, 相称的sailing sailing | seln. 航海, 航行; 航海术; 启航; 水运航班domesticated adj. 喜欢家庭生活的; 被驯养了的marginal marginal | mrdnl /md-adj. 页边的, 栏外的; 边境的; 边缘的; 临界的prerequisite prerequisite | prrekwztn. 首要事物, 必要条件archaeology archaeology | kldn. 考古学linguistic linguistic | lgwstkadj. 语言的; 语言学的assumed assumed | -mdadj. 假装的; 假定的, 设想的; 假冒的; 被承担的cultivated cultivated | kltvetdadj. 耕耘的, 有教养的, 栽植的outrigger n. 舷外浮材; 悬臂架; 支架canoe canoe | knun. 独木舟; 轻舟v. 用独木舟载运; 划独木舟; 乘独木舟voyage voyage | vdn. 航行, 航程, 航海v. 航海, 航行; 渡过, 飞过coconut coconut | kkntn. 椰子taro n. 芋头, 芋艿, 芋块茎sugarcane n. 甘蔗, 糖蔗breadfruit n. 面包树, 面包树的果实maritime maritime | mrtamadj. 海的, 海事的, 海上的Contrary to the arguments of some that much of the Pacific was settled by Polynesians accidentally marooned after being lost and adrift, it seems reasonable that this feat was accomplished by deliberate colonization expeditions that set out fully stocked with food and domesticated plants and animals.The settlement of the Pacific is lands was probably intentional and well planned rather than accidental as some people have proposed.maroon maroon | mrunn. 逃亡黑奴; 孤立无援的人; 被放逐到孤岛的人#褐紫红色; 鞭炮v. 放逐到无人岛上, 使孤立adrift adrift | drftadv. 漂浮着, 漂流着; 漫无目的地; 随波逐流地deliberate deliberate | dlbrtv. 仔细考虑, 思考; 商议; 仔细考虑, 深思熟虑; 商议adj. 深思熟虑的, 从容的, 故意的expedition expedition | ekspdnn. 远征; 迅速; 探险队stock stk /stkn. 树干, 股份, 血统v. 装把手于, 备有, 进货; 出新芽, 采购adj. 股票的, 常备的, 普通的undisputed adj. 无可置辩的, 确实的, 无异议的presence presence | preznsn. 出席, 存在, 到场derive derive | dravv. 得自; 起源region region | rdnn. 区域, 地区, 地方acknowledged acknowledged | -ddadj. 公认的expedition expedition | ekspdnn. 远征; 迅速; 探险队dynamic dynamic | danmkadj. 动力的; 动态的; 动力学的population population | ppjlen /ppj-n. 人口, 人口数crop krpn. 农作物; 平头; 产量v. 收割; 种植; 修剪; 收获anthropologist anthropologist | nrpldstn. 人类学者; 人类学家raft rft /rftn. 筏; 橡皮船; 救生艇#大量, 许多v. 用筏子运送, 筏流; 把.扎成筏子; 乘筏子渡; 乘筏potato potato | ptetn. 马铃薯; 土豆第三篇：The Cambrian Explosion (TPO5)geologic geologic | dldk /-ld-adj. 地质学上的; 地质的origin origin | rdn ,- /r-n. 起源; 起因; 由来; 出身nucleus nucleus | nukls /nju-n. 核心, 原子核, 核子复数：nucleirelatively reltvl=comparativelyadv. 相对地, 比较而言; 相当地comparatively comparatively | kmprtvladv. 比较地; 相当地extinct extinct | kstktadj. 熄灭的; 耗尽的; 灭绝的diversification diversification | davsfken=emergence of many varietiesn. 多样化; 经营多样化referred to 提到, 谈论; 参考, 参照; 与.关连explosion explosion | ksplnn. 爆发; 爆炸; 发出occur occur | kr /kv. 发生, 出现decomposition decomposition | dikmpznn. 分解; 腐烂multicellular mltseljl(r) /-jl-adj. 多细胞的interpretation interpretation | ntrprten /-tp-n. 解释, 翻译, 演出fossilize (Amer.) fossilize | fslaz /fs-v. 使成化石; 使陈腐; 变成化石, 固定化, 变陈腐promote promote | prmt= encouragev. 晋升; 促进; 使升级; 发扬encourage encourage | nkrdv. 鼓励, 激励, 支持prevent prevent | prventv. 防止, 预防; 制止; 阻止; 妨碍; 妨碍; 阻止At one time, the animals present in these fossil beds were assigned to various modern animal groups, but most paleontologists now ag