船-造船工艺(词组).doc

修造船厂及其设施70561 水工一般用语1 水位 water level2 设计水位 design water level3 零点 zero point4 标高 elevation5 潮汐 tide6 潮位 tide level7 平潮 equilibrium tide, still tide8 冲刷 scouring9 回淤 back settling10 港池 basin11 驳岸 bank slope12 防波堤 breakwater2. 船台13 船台 building berth, berth14 升船机 ship lifter15 倾斜船台 inclined building berth16 水平船台 horizontal building berth17 半坞式船台 semi-dock slipway18 露天船台 exposed berth19 室内船台 covered berth20 单翼船台 one-wing building berth21 双翼船台 two-wing building berth22 放射式船台 emanant building berth23 滑道 launching way, slipway24 油脂滑道 greased slipway25 机械化滑道 mechanized slipway26 钢珠滑道 slipway for steel roller launching27 纵向滑道 longitudinal slipway28 横向滑道 side slipway29 直线滑道 straight slipway30 折线滑道 knuckling line slipway31 弧形滑道 cambered slipway32 船排滑道 railway slip33 横向高低轨滑道 side slipway with top and lower railways34 横向高低腿滑道 side slipway with top and lower leg35 横向梳式滑道 comb type side slipway36 滑板 sliding way37 滑道末端凹口 threshold hollow38 滑道间距增量 slip spacing increment39 零轴线 zero avail line40 过渡段 transition section41 横移区 transition zone42 横移坑 transition pit43 平均线负荷 average linear load44 最大线负荷 maximum linear load45 不平均系数 non-uniform coefficient46 悬臂端负荷 cantilever end load47 墩 blocks48 墩木 block49 龙骨墩 keel block50 边墩 side keel block51 舭墩 side block, bilge block52 井字墩 cribbing53 砂箱墩 blocks with sand box54 楔木 timber wedge55 楔铁 iron wedge56 拉桩 land tie57 拉环 pulling eye58 连续式拉桩 long land-tie59 保险撑 slip stopper60 船台中心线板 center line strip on berth61 船台坡度 slope of slipway62 船舶定位 keeping in ships position3. 船坞63 船坞 dock, dry dock64 修船坞 repairing dock65 造船坞 building dock66 注水式船坞 flooding dock67 串联式船坞 tandem dock68 运河式船坞 canalled dock69 坞首 dock head70 坞口 dock entrance71 引船驳岸 ship-directional quay72 坞壁 dock wall73 坞底 dock bottom74 坞坎 dock sill75 门墩 gate pier76 门槽 dockgate channel77 坞门 dockgate, caisson78 浮箱式坞门 floating caisson, pontoon type gate79 横拉式坞门 traversing dock-gate80 人字式坞门 two-gate caisson81 卧倒式坞门 flap gate82 插板式坞门 plate gate83 迭梁式坞门 beams gate84 推进式坞门 propelling gate85 修理门槽 gate channel for repairing86 门坑 pit for gate87 门库 gate chamber88 廊道 gallery89 进坞重量 docking weight90 搁墩负荷 block load91 机械墩 mechanical blocks, adjustable block4. 码头92 码头 wharf93 趸船 pontoon, wharfboat94 固定码头 solid construction wharf95 顺岸码头 marginal wharf96 突堤码头 jetty, pier97 安装码头 fitting-out quay98 试车码头 quay for mooring trial99 材料码头 quay for material transport100 交通码头 quay for traffic101 靠船墩 dolphin pier102 缆车道 wire-cable way103 引桥 bridge approach104 固定引桥 fixed foot bridge105 活动引桥 movable foot bridge106 跳船 boat tank107 龙门架 gantry108 浮式护木 floating spar fender109 挤靠力 berthing force110 撞击力 impact force111 系船力 mooring force 船体建造工艺1. 一般112 造船工艺 shipbuilding technology113 两段造船法 two-part construction, method of building ship in two sections114 串联造船法 tandem shipbuilding method115 船体建造工艺 technology of hull construction116 放样 lofting117 号料 marking off118 金属船体加工 hull steel fabrication119 船体装配 assembly and erection120 焊接 welding121 下水 launching122 船舶设备和系统安装 outfitting and machinery installation123 预安装 pre-erection outfitting124 船台安装 outfitting and machinery installation on berth125 码头安装 quay outfitting and installation126 船坞安装 dock outfitting and installation127 设备单元 device cell128 单元安装 unit outfitting129 单元预装 unit pre-outfitting130 装饰工艺 decorating technology131 系泊试验 bollard test132 航行试验 sea trial133 建造开工日 construction starting date134 船台周期 time on building berth135 造船周期 shipbuilding period136 下水量 launched displacement of ships137 船舶产量 ship output138 交船 ship delivery139 工艺阶段 operation stage140 工艺项目 operation items141 工艺路线 operational path142 工艺过程 technological process143 工艺规程 technological instruction144 原则工艺 method planning of ship construction145 典型工艺 standard technological procedure146 预安装率 pre-outfitting rate147 船台技术完成量 technology accomplishment at berth148 工艺项目明细表 operation items detail chart149 工艺项目车间分配表 operation items distribution chart in workshop150 总工艺进度表 master schedule151 流水定位法 positional flow method152 流水定员法 specialized gang method2. 钢材预处理与除锈工艺153 钢材预处理 steel pretreatment154 钢材矫正 steel leveling and straightening155 钢板矫平 leveling of plates156 辊式矫平机 mangle, plate straightener157 型钢矫直 straightening of shapes158 型钢矫直机 shapes straightening machine159 钢材预热 steel preheating160 钢材除锈 rust removal of steel161 喷射除锈 abrasive blasting162 磨料 abrasive163 抛丸除锈 shot blasting164 抛丸除锈机 shot blasting machine165 抛丸室 shot blasting room166 抛丸器 abrasive impeller167 自动喷涂底漆 automatic primer spraying168 化学除锈 chemical cleaning169 酸洗除锈 acid cleaning of steel170 酸洗处理 pickling171 浸渍酸洗 dip pickling172 喷淋酸洗 spray pickling173 中和处理 neutralizing174 钝化处理 passivating175 磷化处理 phosphating176 酸洗池 pickling bath177 废酸液处理 pickling waste treatment178 酸洗缓蚀剂 acid pickling inhibitor179 真空喷射除锈 vacuum-blast cleaning180 电火花除锈 arc rust removal181 机械除锈 mechanical rust removal182 二次除锈 secondary rust removal183 喷丸除锈 shot peening, shot blasting184 喷砂除锈 sand blasting185 湿喷砂除锈 wet sand blasting186 循环喷射酸洗 spray pickling in circulation187 化学膏除锈 acid paste pickling188 高压水除锈 hydroblasting189 火焰除锈 flame cleaning190 遥控除锈机 remote control descaling machine191 针束除锈器 adjusting needle cleaner192 可剥性薄膜除锈 stripping film cleaning193 分段抛丸除锈 section shot blasting194 分段喷丸除锈 section shot peening195 分段酸洗除锈 section pickling196 喷丸间 shot peening room197 刷涂 brush painting198 喷涂 spray painting199 无空气喷涂 airless spray painting200 静电喷涂 electrostatic spraying201 静电喷涂助剂 agent for electrostatic spraying202 电泳涂漆 electro-coating203 酸洗磷化电泳涂漆流水线 flow line of pickling, phosphating and electrocoating3. 放样，号料204 手工放样 manual lofting205 比例放样 scale lofting206 实尺放样 full scale lofting207 纵向缩尺放样 longitudinal shrink scale lofting208 光顺 fairing209 光顺性 fairness210 修正值 deviation from offsets211 三面吻合 coincide in three projection planes212 型线放样 laying off of hull lines213 数学放样 mathematical lofting214 数学型线 mathematical lines215 型线数学光顺 mathematical fairing of lines216 剖面线法 sectional curved method217 最小二乘法 least square method218 线性规划法 linear programming method219 变分法 variational method220 曲面法 curved surface method221 逐点修改法 point by point method of modification222 直尺卡样法 local linear interpolation223 卡尺回弹法 elastic local linear interpolation224 弯调松弛法 bend-modifying relaxation method225 正插点 interpolation point226 反插点 inversed interpolation point227 角点线 line of intersecting points228 切点线 line of tangential points229 元心线 line of centers230 平边线 side flat end line231 曲线检验曲面修改法 method of curve test and surface correction232 平底线 bottom flat end line233 局部光顺 localized fairing234 元弧样条 circular spline235 样条函数 spline function236 拟合 fitting237 曲面拟合 fitting to curved surface238 单拐参数曲线 parametric curve with single flecnode239 光顺判别准则 criterion of fairness240 保凹凸 inflexion preservation241 回弹力 recurrent force242 正回弹力 coincident recurrent force243 反回弹力 incoincident recurrent force244 回弹量 recurrent magnitude245 弯向 bending direction of curve246 弯势 changing of curvature247 多余拐点 excess flecnode248 坏点 bad point249 坏点区 bad point interval250 定改函数 discriminating function251 外板数学展开 mathematical development of shell plate252 肋骨方程 equation of frame253 纵缝方程 equation of longitudinal seam254 横缝方程 equation of transverse seam255 微分测地线法 differential geodesic line method256 切面展开法 tangential development method257 板厚修正 thickness modification in plate development258 非可展性修正 259 造船信息数据处理系统 shipbuilding information data processing260 管路数放系统 mathematical lofting system for piping261 图示数据处理系统 graphic data processing system262 型线光顺程序 line fairing program263 板缝排列程序 seam arrangement program264 外板展开程序 shell plate development program265 板缝数学排列 mathematical seam arrangement266 套料程序 nesting program267 结构处理程序 structural processing program268 套料数学处理 nesting mathematical processing269 结构数学处理 structural mathematical processing270 纸带输出程序 tape out-put program271 绘图处理程序 drawing processing program272 数控绘图 numerical controlled drawing273 数据处理和存储程序 data treatment and memory program274 站号 station No275 肋骨号 frame No276 外廓线 contour line277 外板展开 shell plate development278 撑线展开法 279 准线 datum line280 准线展开法 mean normal method281 十字线展开法 center spot squaring method282 测地线 geodesic line283 测地线展开法 geodesic line development method284 肋骨平面 frame section surface285 外板法面 normal plane of shell plate286 纵剖线族 tribe of buttock lines287 横剖线族 tribe of body lines288 水线族 tribe of water lines289 梁拱表 camber table290 肋骨插值 frame interpolation291 肋骨型线图 frame body plan292 完工型值表 returned table of offsets, finished table of offsets293 吃水标志 draft mark294 水线标志 paint line295 结构放样 structural member lofting296 接口线 edge line297 上口线 upper edge line298 下口线 lower edge line299 板缝排列 seam arrangement300 纵向接缝 longitudinal seam301 横向接缝 transverse seam302 曲面展开 curved surface development303 构件展开 structural member development304 肋骨弯度 curvature of frame305 外板展开器 jig for plate development306 投影改造展开法307 改型剖面 selected mould section308 改型肋骨型线 projected frame line on selected mould section309 对角线检查法 diagonal checking method310 号料草图 sketch for marking off311 样板图 template drawing312 投影底图 scale drawing transparency313 投影底片 glass negative314 仿形图 profile drawing315 连割线 bridge line316 样板 template, mould317 样箱 mock-up, cradle mould318 样条 batten319 样棒 mould bar320 格子样板 multi-shape template321 可调样板 adjustable mould322 三角加工样板 triangular template323 梁拱样板 beam mould324 肋骨样板 frame mould325 中线样棒 center line mold bar326 加工样板 section mould327 装配划线样板 template for secondary marking328 装配夹角样板 angular template for assembling329 可调角度样板 adjustable angular template330 号料样板 template for marking off331 放样间 lofting office332 样台 lofting floor333 比例放样台 scale lofting table334 手工号料 manual marking-off335 样板号料 marking-off from template336 样棒号料 marking-off from mould bars337 样箱号料 marking-off from moulds338 草图号料 marking-off from sketches339 二次号料 secondary marking-off340 套料 nesting341 号料符号 marking signs342 构架线 framing line343 自动号料 automatic marking-off344 投影号料 projection marking345 投影塔 projection tower346 投影室 projection room347 投影号料台 projection marking table348 正片投影 positive projection349 负片投影 negative projection350 影象畸变 image distortion351 绝对畸变 absolute distortion352 相对畸变 relative distortion353 枕形畸变 pincushion distortion354 桶形畸变 barrel distortion355 感光号料 photosensitive marking356 电传真号料 facsimile marking357 电传真号料图 facsimile marking machine358 电印号料 electro-print marking359 电印号料装置 electro-print marking apparatus360 同步扫描投影 synchronized scanning projection361 光电粉末 photo-conductive power362 静电潜象 electrostatic latent image363 数控型材号料机 N.C. shapes marking machine364 风动号料冲头 pneumatic marking punch4船体金属加工365 边缘加工 edge preparation366 船体零件 individuals of hull structure367 船体加工符号 symbols for hull steel fabrication368 坡口加工 groove preparation369 刨边 edge planing370 铣边 edge milling371 磨边 edge grinding372 碳弧气刨 carbon arc air gouging373 刨边机 plate-edge planer374 铣边机 plate-edge miller375 剪切 shearing376 滚剪 roll shearing377 冲切 blanking378 铣切 milling379 削斜 scarfing380 火焰切割 flame cutting381 正切边 382 反切边 383 等离子切割 plasma cutting384 电弧气割 arc air cutting385 气割 gas cutting386 氧矛切割 oxy cutting387 氧熔剂切割 oxy-flux cutting388 激光切割 laser cutting389 水下切割 under water cutting390 迭板切割 stack cutting391 剪切顺序 shearing sequence392 后拖量 drag393 剪床 shearing machine394 龙门剪床 guillotine395 滚剪机 roll shearing machine396 圆盘剪 disk shear, circular shear397 振动剪床 nibbling machine398 联合冲剪机 shearing and punching machine399 半自动气割机 semi-automatic gas cutting machine400 半自动桥式气割机 gantry type semi-automatic gas cutting machine401 半自动割圆机 semi-automatic gas cutting machine for making circular shape402 半自动多炬气割机 semi-automatic multi-torch gas cutting machine403 全位置仿形气割机 all position copy cutting machine404 自动气割机 automatic gas cutting machine405 靠模气割机 profile gas cutting machine, copying gas cutting machine406 光电跟踪气割机 photo-electric tracing gas cutting machine407 光电跟线气割机 photo-electric line following gas cutting machine408 数控气割机 N.C. gas cutting machine409 数控通用气割机 N.C. universal gas cutting machine410 数控缓曲线气割机 411 数控通用缓曲线两用气割机 412 割炬 cutting torch413 割嘴 cutting nozzle414 气割预热 preheating415 滚弯 roll bending416 压弯 press bending417 折角 knuckle418 折锐角 angle bend less than 90419 折钝角 angle bend greater than 90420 折边 flanging421 强制弯曲 die bending422 自由弯曲 free bending423 骨材内弯 concave bending of frame424 骨材外弯 convex bending of frame425 皱折 lengthwise waves around edge426 边缘屈服 edge yielding427 最小弯曲半径 minimum bending radius428 预弯 pre-bending429 剩余直边 surplus straight edge430 弯曲回弹 spring back431 橡皮模成形 rubber mold forming432 旋压 spinning, flow forming433 胀形 bulging434 喷丸成形 shot blast forming435 放中 stretch metal in center portion of sheet436 收中 tight metal in center portion of sheet437 放边 stretch metal around edges of sheet438 收边 tight metal around edges of sheet439 拨缘 hammering solidly around edges of sheet440 拱曲 hogging441 压筋 channeling442 矫形 rectification of distortion443 火工矫形 rectification of distortion by flame444 水火矫形 rectification of distortion by flame heating and water cooling445 大火成形 hot forming446 水火成形 line heat forming447 加热线 heating line448 正面水冷法 heated-side cooling method449 背面水冷法 back-side cooling method450 热影响区宽度 width of heat affect zone451 焰道长度 length of heating line452 热源速度 heating speed453 火焰功率 flame power454 角变形 angular distortion455 爆炸成形 explosion forming456 无模爆炸成形 unconfined system explosion forming457 三辊弯板机 three-roll bending machine458 造船用滚压两用机 shipyard roll press, shipyard combined plate bending and flanging machine459 四辊弯板机 four-roll bending machine460 压力机 press461 造船用压头可移式液压机 hydraulic press with adjustable head for ship use462 三排柱塞式弯板机 three-row plunger type press463 多柱塞式弯板机 multi-plunger hydraulic press464 数控成形液压机 N.C. hydraulic press465 帆形板 sail-shaped plate466 鞍形板 saddle-shaped plate467 螺形板 screw-shaped plate468 波形板 corrugated plate469 槽形板 channeled plate470 筒形板 cylindrical shaped plate471 锥形板 conical shaped plate472 球形板 spherical shaped plate473 纯弯曲 pure bending474 集中力弯曲 concentrated force bending475 拉弯 stretch bending476 旁弯变形 torsional deflection477 逆直线 straighten anti-curve line478 肋骨冷弯机 cold frame bending machine479 肋骨滚弯机 frame roll machine480 肋骨拉弯机 frame stretch bending machine481 可调模具式肋骨冷弯机 cold frame bending machine with adjustable die482 多压头式肋骨冷弯机 cold frame bending machine with multi-plungers483 三缸肋骨冷弯机 three cylinder frame bending machine484 纯弯曲肋骨冷弯机 frame pure-bending machine485 中频肋骨热弯机 frame bending machine of medium frequency induction heating486 数控肋骨弯曲机 N.C. cold frame bending machine487 内弯肋骨 concave bend frame488 外弯肋骨 convex bend frame489 S型肋骨 S-bend frame5 船体装配490 部件装配 sub-assembling491 分段装配 section assembling, unit assembling492 船台装配 berth assembling, unit erection at berth493 分段建造法 sectional method of hull construction494 总段建造法 block method of hull construction495 水平建造法 horizontal method of hull construction496 塔式建造法 pyramid method of hull construction497 岛式建造法 island method of hull construction498 尾段先造法 499 正装法 upright method of hull section construction500 倒装法 upside-down method of hull section construction501 侧装法 sideward method of hull section construction502 水上合拢 joining ship sections afloat503 胎架 moulding bed, jig504 固定胎架 fixed moulding bed505 可调胎架 adjustable moulding bed506 正切胎架 vertical moulding bed, normal molding bed507 斜切胎架 angular molding bed508 单斜切胎架 singular skew moulding bed509 双斜切胎架 duplex skew moulding bed510 摇摆胎架 positioner511 回转胎架 rotating jig, tilting jig512 回转装置 titling device513 专用胎架 specialized moulding bed514 胎板 bed mould515 装焊平台 fabrication platform516 电磁平台 electromagnetic platform517 定位马 positioning strip, shore518 电磁马 electromagnetic strip519 T型材装焊机 jig for fitting-up T-sections520 临时加强材 temporary stiffening bar521 假仓壁 assembly frame522 船体部件 sub-assembly523 板列 panel524 分段 section, assembly, unit525 基准分段 basic section526 嵌补分段 joining section527 平面分段 flat section528 曲面分段 curved section529 立体分段 three-dimensional unit530 半立体分段 two-dimensional unit531 总段 block, complete cross section532 分段装焊流水线 section assembly flow line533 装配划线 laying-out for assembling534 装配焊接顺序 sequence of erection and welding535 拼板 plate alignment536 定位 positio