北师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末联考试卷A卷.doc

北师大版2019-2020学年七年级上学期英语期末联考试卷A卷一、 单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） Peter，is _ fork yours? No. I took it by _ mistake.A . the ; aB . a ; /C . a ; aD . the ; /2. （2分）Tom wont go to the zoo unless he _ his homework.A . finishB . finishesC . will finishD . Finishing3. （2分）If you want to be a student helper, you must be good children. A . atB . withC . for4. （2分）Mr. Wang, I have trouble _ the text.Practice more, and you will do better next time.A . to readB . understandingC . finish5. （2分）_ Mary _ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much. A . Neither; norB . Either; orC . Both; andD . Not only; but also6. （2分）The movie _ for 10 minutes by the time I got to the cinema yesterday. A . was onB . had been onC . had begunD . has begun7. （2分）The fans were _ to know the death of their favourite singer Whitney HustonA . gladB . angryC . excitedD . surprised8. （2分）We can _ our friends after class.A . talkB . talk toC . tellD . tell to9. （2分）I want _ you. A . helpB . to helpC . helping10. （2分）John a model plane, but his sister .A . has; doesntB . has; isntC . have; doesntD . have; isnt11. （2分）We dont have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _ are needed.A . ten another nursesB . more ten nursesC . other ten nursesD . another ten nurses12. （2分）If you watch TV, it will be bad for your eyes. A . much tooB . too muchC . too manyD . so many13. （2分）The poor girl was so that she found her lost shoes.A . luckilyB . luckC . luckyD . luckly14. （2分）Who arrived late for class this morning?A . Li Lei isB . Gina didC . Tony doesD . Bill was15. （2分）Where is the library, Jane?_A . This way, please.B . I dont know, either.C . Sorry, I cant.D . Of course I do.二、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想当然）. And we dont think about it. 1experts argue a food crisis（危机） is coming. This crisis is going to make us2the way we think about food.Food is in great need3a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999.By 2050, this planet will need to4at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a5, crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat6meat. Meat uses more natural resources（资源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more7to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more8than vegetables. So, eating less meat will9more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be10. Americans, for example, have11loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years.12will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will13to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink14we eat every day. For meat lovers, we dont need to give up meat15. But we need to eat more grains and less meat.（1）A . And B . But C . Or D . Until （2）A . change B . find C . get D . tell （3）A . instead of B . thanks to C . because of D . as for （4）A . help B . have C . feed D . meet （5）A . busy B . tired C . thirsty D . hungry （6）A . less B . more C . much D . little （7）A . time B . land C . people D . place （8）A . air B . meat C . money D . water （9）A . provide B . produce C . waste D . need （10）A . important B . hard C . easy D . necessary （11）A . never B . seldom C . hardly D . always （12）A . It B . They C . We D . That （13）A . continue B . stop C . have D . start （14）A . how B . when C . what D . where （15）A . quickly B . completely C . finally D . especially 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共28分)17. （8分）阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Different countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, _.People often forget to tip (给小费) when they travel to the United States . It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters want to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same.In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. Its important. Its a good idea to talk about the weather. Its a favorite subject of conversation with English people.In Spain, its a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not open until after 9 p. m. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. Itis polite for you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, dont put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Dont forget to be careful of your body language to express something in talking. A kind of body language man be acceptable in one culture but impolite in another.（1）When you travel to the USA, you dont need to tip _. A . waitersB . portersC . taxi driversD . actors（2）The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be _. A . He who laughs last laughs best.B . Love me, love my dog.C . Where there is a will, there is a way.D . When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . In Spain, people usually have a big dinner in the afternoon.B . In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.C . In Japan, you should not read the business card as soon as you get it.D . In England, its not polite to talk about the weather（4）The best title of the passage is _. A . Body LanguageB . Advice to International TravelersC . How to TipD . When to Have Dinner18. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. Thats why dishes are covered.Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”This is how penicillin was found. But heres the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, _. A . the dishes were not coveredB . staph and mold were put togetherC . mold was kept in small dishesD . staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word “ dreaded” means “_”. A . famousB . scaryC . healthD . endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that _. A . accidents happen to everyoneB . the careful person does not have accidentsC . the careless person will miss valuable chancesD . luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by _. A . telling an unusual storyB . showing the results of experimentsC . offering some reasonsD . giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about _. A . medicine for a staph infectionB . useful accidentsC . Dr. Flemings researchD . discovering penicillin19. （10分）Rivers are one of our most important natural resources(资源). Many of the worlds great cities are located on rivers, and almost every country has at least one river running through it that plays an important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people have used rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi. The lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. To the people of India, the Ganges is great, but it is also important for transportation; ships can travel along it for a thousand miles. Other great rivers are the Congo in Africa and the Mekong in southeastern Asia. The greatest of all for navigation（航海）, however, is the Amazon in Brazil（巴西）. It is so wide and so deep that large ships can go about two thousand miles up it.Besides transportation, rivers give food to eat, water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun. In order to increase the supply(供给) of water for crops, engineers sometimes build a dam (大坝)across a river and let a lake form behind the dam. Then people can use the water not only to irrigate(灌溉) their fields but also to make electricity for their homes and industries.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often cause problems. As the cities grow in size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes polluted with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the importance, however, of doing more to keep their rivers clean if they want to enjoy the benefits of these natural resources.（1）The greatest river for navigation is _.A . the MississippiB . the NileC . the MekongD . the Amazon（2）.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A . Many cities are located on rivers.B . Almost every country has at least one important river.C . The Nile is in India.D . Rivers play an important part in the lives of people.（3）When rivers are dammed, people use the water for _.A . keeping the rivers cleanB . making electricityC . washing clothesD . irrigation and the production of electricity（4）Most water in rivers is polluted with _.A . peoples drinking water too muchB . peoples swimming in the river too muchC . chemicals and other materialsD . peoples building a dam across a river（5）The best title for the passage is _.A . The Importance of RiversB . Rivers in CitiesC . TransportationD . Natural Resources四、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共10题；共34分)20. （7分）（1）Mr. Wang Lives on the_(第五) floor.（2）My mother is _ (忙) cooking in the kitchen.（3） Look! There are lots of _ (绵羊) on the farm.（4） We shouldnt _ (依靠) too much on our parents.（5） Many _ (机器人) will do heavy work for us in the future.（6） I asked her if she was ready to go, and she _ (点头) her head.（7） Its pleasant to visit Alaska in_ (八月) but it might be cool in the evening.21. （1分）His grandfather has been _（死）for five years. 22. （5分）词句运用：根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词，每空限填一词。 （1）Tom has an a_ over the shorter players in the basketball games. （2）He r_ a letter from his friend last week. （3）The t_ number of the students is 800 in our school. （4）The thief run away in the o_ direction. （5）Miss Yang has rich e_ in teaching English. 23. （1分）There are many tall _ (建筑物)in the big city. 24. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（1）I like c_old coins（2）Please put the book on the s_（3）I think these stamps are very v_（4）Please t_up your room. Its very dirty（5）My grandma makes herself cool with a f_in summer25. （7分）根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出各单词的正确形式I dont want to _(争吵). Lets forget it.The old man doesnt want to go out _.(单独地)I think that we should make a _ (决定) as soon as possible？Can you _ (想象) the life in the future.Its _ (令人惊异的) that there are 18 robots working in the restaurant.Jennys mother was a great _ (影响) on her.I have two_(票) to the movie.26. （5分）根据句意及汉语提示写单词。（1）The _ (屏幕) of the television is very big.（2）My school is very _ (接近) to my home, so I walk to school.（3）The light music made me feel _ (舒服的).（4）Would you like to go to the _ (剧场) this evening?（5）Can you buy me a _ (票) from Wuhan to Changsha?27. （1分）You will be p _if you break the rules. 28. （1分）It_(look) like a small animal. 29. （1分）I think they are _ (hero). 五、 回答问题 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分）用合适的单词填空，完成文后的表格。An English gent leman always takes an umbrella and wears a hat. Why? In England, it rains often. The rain comes at any time, so an umbrella is necessary (必要的) in peoples life. English gentlemen love to take a long black umbrella. It is useful when the rain comes. And it is also a style. The hat plays an important part in their life too. If two men meet in the street, they take off (脱掉) their hats to show their respect (尊重) to each other. If a man visits his friend, he takes off his hat frst when he gets into the room. If he goes to a party, he can only put the hat on his chair, but not on the table. You dont have the two things, but you can still (仍然) be a gentleman. Always be nice to others and be ready to help others. Show your respect and love to old people, women and children. Never shout. Never lose your temper (发脾气).GentlemenEnglish gentlemenThen have two things:An _It is often _in English.They usually take a _black oine.A _When two men meet in the street, they take off