初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习.xls

第 1 页 共 9 页 点击朗诵16国外语 需要启用宏后才能使用朗诵功能 启用方法 先启用编辑 然后启用宏内容 2003版启用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重启文档 启用宏 3 1 3 5 4 不会启用宏 点击查看帮助 office2003帮助 请根据内容选择以下语种 再点击单词朗诵 祝你学习进步 1 en 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 2 Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和is在一般过去时中变为was was not wasn t are在一般过去时中变为were were not weren t 带有was或were的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和is am are一样 即否定句在was或 were后加not 一般疑问句把was或were放到句首 3 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 在句首加did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是e加d 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 e 英语韩国语法语日语德语葡萄牙语西班牙语阿拉伯语 瑞典语南非荷兰语 捷克语泰语越南语中文世界语塞尔维亚语 第 2 页 共 9 页 d 如 stop stopped 4 以 辅音字母 y 结尾的 变y为i 再加 ed 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took run ran sing sang put put make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept buy bought swim swam sit sat bring brought can could cut cut become became begin began draw drew feel felt find found forget forgot hear heard keep kept know knew learn learnt learned leave left let let lose lost meet met read read sleep slept speak spoke take took teach taught tell told write wrote wake woke think though 第二部分 练习 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式 is am fly plant are drink play go make does dance worry ask taste eat draw put throw kick pass do 一 用be动词的适当形式填空 1 I an English teacher now 第 3 页 共 9 页 2 She happy yesterday 3 They glad to see each other last month 4 Helen and Nancy good friends 5 The little dog two years old this year 6 Look there lots of grapes here 7 There a sign on the chair on Monday 8 Today the second of June Yesterday the first of June It Chil dren s Day All the students very excited 二 句型变换 There was a car in front of the house just now 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 They played football in the playground 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 三 用所给动词的适当形式填满空白 1 I watch a cartoon on Saturday 2 Her father read a newspaper last night 3 We to zoo yesterday we to the park go 4 you visit your relatives last Spring Festival 5 he fly a kite on Sunday Yes he 6 Gao Shan pull up carrots last National Day holiday 第 4 页 共 9 页 7 I sweep the floor yesterday but my mother 8 What she find in the garden last morning She find a beautiful butterfly 9 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 10 We all have a good time last ni ght 11 He jump high on last Sports Day 12 Helen milk a cow on Frid ay 13 She likes newspapers but she a book yesterday read 14 He football now but they basketball just now play 15 Jim s mother plant trees just now 16 they sweep the floor on Sunday No they 17 I watch a cartoon on Monday 18 We go to school on Sunday 19 It be the 2nd of November yesterday Mr White go to his office by car 20 Gao Shan put the book on his head a moment ago 21 Don t the house Mum it yesterday clean 22 What you just now I some housework do 23 They make a kite a week ago 24 I want to apples But my dad all of them last month pick 25 he the flowers this morning Yes he water 26 She be a pretty girl Look she do Chinese dances 27 The students often draw some pictures in the art room 28 What Mike do on the farm He cows milk 第 5 页 共 9 页 参考答案 一 1 am 2 was 3 were 4 are 5 is 6 are 7 was 8 is was was were 二 1 略 2 They didn t play football in the playground Did they play football in the playground Yes they did No they didn t 三 1 watch 2 read 3 went didn t go 4 Did visit 5 Did fly did 6 pulled 7 swept didn t 8 did find found 9 was 10 had 11 jumped 12 milked 13 reading read 14 is playing played 15 planted 16 Did sweep didn t 17 watched 18 went 19 was went 20 put 21 clean cleaned 22 did do did 23 made 24 pick picked 25 Did water did 26 is is doing 27 draw 28 does m ilks 第 6 页 共 9 页 am is was are were do did see saw say said make made read read write wrote draw drew drink drank fly flew ride rode speak spoke sweep swept buy bought become became begin began draw drew feel felt find found learn learnt learned leave left let let lose lost teach taught tell told write wrote wake woke think though 第 7 页 共 9 页 一般疑问句 肯定回答 否定回答 2 They played football in the playground 第 8 页 共 9 页 9 It be Ben s birthday last Friday 10 We all have a good time last ni 23 They make a kite a week ago 24 I want to appl