人广校区-初英-初三年级-现在进行时

专业 引领 共成长Guess: What is the boy doing ?Xiao Ming is reading San Zijing.Tom is writing San Zijing.They are reading San Zijing.一、现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。二、 句子结构 主语+is /am/are +doing (现在分词)三、基本用法用法示例现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作They are playing basketball now.现在，他们正在打篮球。目前阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定发生进行的动作We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。四、时间状语1. now, right now 2. at this/the moment3. Look! Listen! Be quite!4. these days五、动词现在分词规则变化情况变形示例一般情况加-ingwork-workinglisten-listening以不发音字母e结尾去e，再加-ingwrite-writing,make-making重读闭音节结尾的动词双写词尾辅音字母加-ingrun-running,put-putting以ie结尾变ie为y再加-inglie-lyingdie-dying六、相关句型：IsAmAre主语第三人称单数第一人称单数第二人称及复数肯定式She is watching TV.I am watching TV.You are watching TV.否定式She is not watching TV.I am not watching TV.You are not watching TV.疑问式Is she watching TV?Are you watching TV?Are you watching TV?简略回答Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.Yes, I am. / No, Im not.肯定句：主语+is/am/are +doing+其它.否定句：主语+ is/am/are + not + doing+其它.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+doing+其它? 答语：Yes, 主语+am/is/are. / No, 主语+am not/isnt/ arent. 1：动词现在分词变化规则例1.1 写出下列单词的现在分词形式。go_have_watch_stop_【答案】 going; having; watching; stopping.【解析】 考查动词现在分词变化规则。例1.1 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Jim _ (take) photos in the park now.2. He is _ (swim) in the pool at this moment.【答案】 1. is taking 2. swimming【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语，take变为现在分词为taking。2. 考查现在进行时。 at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语， swim变为现在分词为swimming。2：句型转换1. I am writing a letter.否定句：_疑问句：_2. Marys father is listening to the radio in the next room now.否定句：_疑问句：_【答案】 1.否定句：I am not writing a letter.疑问句：Are you writing a letter?2.否定句：Marys father isnt listening to the radio in the next room now.疑问句：Is Marys father listening to the radio in the next room now?【解析】 考查现在进行时的句型转换。否定式：主语+isnt/arent +doing.；疑问式：Is/ Are +主语+doing?3：基本用法例1.3.1 Mr. Smith _ novels these days.A writesB wroteC is writingD is write【答案】C【解析】 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意“史密斯先生这些天一直在写小说。”可知，故选C。例1.3.2 Look! The children _ kites over there.A flewB flyC were flyingD are flying【答案】D【解析】 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意“看！孩子们正在那边防风筝呢。”可知，故选D。例1.3.3 Peter, whats your mother doing now?She _in the kitchen.A cooksB is cookingC will cookD cooked【答案】B【解析】 考查时态。由now可知此题考查现在进行时。现在进行时的基本结构：be动词 + doing时间状语: now, right now, at the moment, these days动词现在分词的变化规则:一般直接加，见e去e加，重读辅元辅，双写尾字母，ie结尾变为y,再把ing加。1 用括号内的词的适当形式填空。1. Wei Fang is ill. She _ (stay) in bed now.2. -What are the students doing at this moment?-They _ (watch) a basketball match on the playground.3. - What book _ you _ (read) these days?- He is reading a new novel these days.4. Listen! Someone _ (cry) in the next room.2 I must go now. Because Li Lei_for me at the school gate.A waitB waitingC is waitingD waits3 Its eight clock. The students _ an English class.A haveB havingC is havingD are having4 - Mary, can you help me?- Wait a moment. I _.A am reading a bookB did my homeworkC was watching TVD do my homework5 -Keep quiet, kids. Your dad _ in the next room.- OK, Mum.A sleptB sleepsC is sleepingD had slept6 -I_ the Great Wall next week-Have a good trip!A visitB visitedC am visitingD have visited7 Listen! The phone . Please go to answer it.A ringsB is ringingC rangD will ring【答案】1. is staying2. are watching3. are; reading4. is crying【解析】 1. 考查现在进行时。now为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填is staying。2. 考查现在进行时。at this moment为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are watching。3. 考查现在进行时。these days为现在进行时的时间状语。再由句意可知，故填are; reading。4. 考查现在进行时。Look! 为现在进行时的标志词。再由句意可知，故填is crying。2【答案】C【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“现在我必须走了。因为李雷正在学校大门等我呢。”可知，是对此时此刻情况的描述。故选C。3【答案】D【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“现在八点了，学生们现在上英语课。”可知，故选D。4【答案】A【解析】 考查现在进行时。由句意“玛丽，你能帮我一下吗？等一下，我正看书呢。”可知，故选A。5【答案】C【解析】 考查现在