【步步高】2017高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Art素材 新人教版选修6.doc

Unit 1 Art话题词汇1abstract adj.抽象的2exhibition n展览3style n风格4traditional adj.传统的5typical adj.典型的；有代表性的6inspiration n灵感；启发7art gallery画廊；美术馆8work of art艺术作品9under the influence of受的影响10break away from脱离；放弃经典语篇假如你是一名中学生，一个名叫杰克的美国交换生来中国过暑假。你邀请他去你所在的城市参观国画画展，可他不想去。因为他不知道如何去欣赏和理解中国画。请你写一封电子邮件建议他跟你一起去。词数100左右。佳作欣赏Dear Jack，I just saw an advertisement for a special free exhibition of Chinese art at the Beijing International Exhibition Center.Its not far from your hotel，so I think that after dinner we could walk to the center and that you could get to know a little about Chinese art .The exhibition has been organized especially for the Olympic Games in Beijing so there are some volunteers to help explain the art to visitors.In front of the center there is a club where many people from around the world often gather together to talk about art. After we go to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee，get to know a little more about art around the world and maybe make friends.I hope it will be a special experience for us.Im looking forward to it，since I really dont know much about Chinese art myself，except that there are four basic kinds of Chinese paintings: figures，landscapes，flowers and birds，and folklore.So you seeyou dont have to worry that youre not familiar with Chinese art.That doesnt mean you cant understand picturesremember，art crosses cultures!I hope youll join me at the exhibition and experience some of Chinas great art on your last day in China.Im sure youll find its worth the time.Regards，Yang 思维发散1将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句I think that after dinner we could walk to the center，in which you could get to know a little about Chinese art.2将第句改为倒装句In front of the center is a club.3仿照第句完成句子昨天我阿姨给我发了一份电子邮件，其中她告诉我她下周要来看我。Yesterday my aunt sent me an email where she told me she would come to see me next week.4将第句改为简单句After going to the exhibition，we could go there for a cup of coffee.重点单词A写作单词1aim (n.)目标；目的；(vi.& vt.)瞄准；(向某方向)努力2typical (adj.)典型的；有代表性的3adopt (vt.)采用；采纳；收养4attempt (n.)努力；尝试；企图；(vt.)尝试；企图5specific (adj.)确切的；特定的6predict (vt.)预言；预告；预测prediction (n.)预言；预测7appeal (vi.)有感染力；呼吁；求助；(vt.)将上诉；(n.)呼吁；恳求appealing (adj.)吸引人的8possess (vt.)拥有；具有；支配possession (n.)(尤作复数)所有；财产9evident (adj.)明显的；明白的evidence (n.)证据10faith (n.)信任；信念；信心faithfully (adv.)忠实地B阅读单词11abstract (adj.)抽象的；深奥的；(n.)摘要12conventional (adj.)常规的；传统的；因循守旧的13superb (adj.)卓越的；杰出的；极好的14coincidence (n.)巧合(的事)；(事情、口味、故事等)相合15ridiculous (adj.)荒谬的；可笑的16controversial (adj.)争论的；争议的17figure (n.)画像；身材；数字18delicate (adj.)脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的19caf (n.)咖啡馆；小餐馆20allergic (adj.)过敏性的；过敏的21exhibition (n.)展览；陈列；展览会22aggressive (adj.)敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的23scholar (n.)学者24avenue (n.)林荫道；道路；大街25preference (n.)喜爱；偏爱26fragile (adj.)精细的；易碎的；脆弱的27reputation (n.)名声；名誉28civilization (n.)文明；文化；文明社会29visual (adj.)视觉的；看得见的30contemporary (adj.)当代的；同时代的31permanent (adj.)永久的；持久的32district (n.)区；区域；行政区33signature (n.)署名；签字34technique (n.)方法；技能；技术technology (n.)技术；科技35Egypt (n.)埃及Egyptian (adj.)埃及的；埃及人的.重点短语1as well as也；还；而且2by coincidence巧合地3a great deal大量4lead to导致5scores of.大量的6on the other hand (可是)另一方面7in the flesh活着的；本人8have a preference for偏爱9appeal to(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣10lie in在于；位于.经典句式1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered，no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists，who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。3The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在室外写景的画家。4Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。5It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.如此多的从19世纪末期至21世纪的艺术著作被收藏在同一博物馆真是令人惊奇。.课文语法填空The styles of Western art have changed many times,1.while Chinese art has changed less often.Art 2.is influenced(influence) by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and 3.less(little) on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature as 4.they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5.which made people convince they were looking 6.through a hole in a wall at a real scene.In the late 19th century，Europe changed 7.a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a 8.mostly(most) industrial one.The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as 9.those of earlier painters.Today people accept the Impressionist paintings as the 10.beginning(begin) of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.1. aim n.目标；目的；vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力；对准；目的在于(1)take aim at瞄准with the aim of有目的(2)aim at瞄准；目的在于aim to do./at doing.旨在做be aimed at目的是；旨在(1)The hunter took aim at the lion.那猎人瞄准了狮子。(2)I am here with the aim of doing as well as possible.我来这儿的目的是尽可能做到最好。(3)The company said the film was aimed at men，to help them with their Christmas shopping.公司称，这段创意广告针对的是男士，以帮助他们准确挑选圣诞礼品。特别提醒(1)由于aim可用作及物或不及物动词，所以类似以下这样的句子可用主动语态或被动语态：My remarks were not aimed/didnt aim at you.我的话并非针对你说的。(2)在take aim中，aim前不能加冠词，即使aim前有形容词，也不可加冠词。多维训练(1)单句语法填空This activity is aimed at improving(improve) the students ability of listening and speaking.I dont know at whom the Ministers remarks were aimed，but he ought not to say such things.She aims to go(go) abroad.(2)翻译句子格林先生来访中国的目的是参观长城。Mr.Green visited China with the aim of seeing the Great Wall.(with the aim of)(3)单句改错When shooting an arrow，one must aim the target.aim后加atNow we have to take the aim at the problem and try to get it solved.去掉第一个the2. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的(representative)；一贯的；平常的(normal)be typical of.典型的；有代表性的Its typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。多维训练(1)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to(他一向如此) keep others waiting.(2)同义句改写Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)It is typical of him to play jokes on others.3. possess vt.拥有(own)；具有(have)；支配(control)应试指导be in possession of 作为高级词汇替换own，belong to(1)be possessed of具有；拥有(2)be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession ofbe in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有come into ones possession为某人所拥有take/come into possession of占有；拥有(1)Mr.Smith was possessed of great selfconfidence.史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。(2)When her father died，she came into possession of a large fortune.她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。多维训练同义句改写He is in possession of the company.(1)The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语改写)(2)He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语改写)(3)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)(4)He possesses the company. (用possess v改写)4. attempt n.企图，试图；尝试；努力(try；effort)；v.努力；尝试；试图(try；make an effort to应试指导作为高级词汇替换try(1)attempt to do/(at) doing.尝试(试图)做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing.尝试做at the first attempt第一次尝试in an attempt to do sth.试图做某事；希望做某事make an attempt on sb.s life企图杀某人(1)It was one of his rare attempts at humor.那是他极不常见的想要表现幽默的一次。(2)The only time that we attempted to do something like that was in the city of Philadelphia.只有在费城那次我们曾试着做那样的事。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I passed my driving test at the first attempt.Someone has made an attempt on the presidents life.He attempted to escape/(at) escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldnt find anybody to help him.(2)一句多译他们试图攀登那座小山。They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n)They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v)5. appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)应试指导(1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract；(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇(1)appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb.吸引某人；投合某人所好appeal to force诉诸武力(2)make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣(1)The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。(2)Music has little appeal for me.音乐几乎引不起我的兴趣。多维训练(1)同义句改写On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.(2)一句多译他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal v)He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause.(appeal n)6. figure n.数字；图形；人物；身材；画像；v.计算；认为；描绘多维训练写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思(1)He has an income of six figures.数字(2)The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa.图形(3)The central figure in the painting is the artists daughter.人物(4)Im dieting to keep my figure.身材(5)Have you figured the cost of food for our holiday？计算(6)I figured (that) you wouldnt come.认为7. on the other hand另一方面多维训练翻译句子(1)一方面我们应该呼吁公众提高认识，另一方面我们应该立即行动。On (the) one hand，we are supposed to appeal to the public to deepen the understanding，but on the other (hand)，we ourselves should do it immediately.(2)我不去。一则我已经看过这部电影；二则今晚我有一个重要会议要参加。I wont go.For one thing，I have seen the film；for another，I have an important meeting to attend tonight.8. Without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.,没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。介词短语without the new paints and the new technique代替虚拟条件句，用来表达虚拟的事实。有时表假设的情况隐含在一些词或短语中(如otherwise，but for，or等)。(1)Without the air to hold some of the suns heat，the earth at night would be freezing cold，too cold for us to live on.如果没有大气保持太阳的热量，夜晚的地球将会非常寒冷，冷得让我们无法生存。(2)He was busy yesterday，or he would have helped you with your experiment.昨天很忙，要不然他就会帮助你做实验的。多维训练同义句改写I couldnt have finished the work so soon without your help.(1)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if you hadnt helped me.(用if从句改写)(2)I couldnt have finished the work so soon if it hadnt been for your help.(用if it had not been for改写)(3)I couldnt have finished the work so soon but for your help.(用but for改写)9. I wish I could go with you but Im too busy these days.我希望我能和你一起去，但是这些天我太忙了。句型公式：wish宾语从句(1)wish宾语从句，意为“但愿；希望；就好了”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。(2)wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：did/were (表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；had done/been (表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；would/could动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。(1)He wished he had phoned for a taxi.他真希望自己已经打电话叫出租车了。(2)I wish you wouldnt smoke any longer.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。多维训练单句语法填空(1)I wish he would/could go(go) with us to the theatre next Thursday.(2)She wished she had been(be) at home then.(3)I wish I lived(live) on the seashore.语境填词1Sometimes it may be helpful to use examples to explain abstract(抽象的) concepts.(2014湖北)2Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt(采纳) and stick to.(2014北京)3The sunlight is white and blinding，throwing hardedged shadows(影子) on the ground.(2013新课标全国)4Nowadays many people do ridiculous(可笑的) things to realize their dream of “perfection”(2012湖南)5Truck driver Colm,35，suffered a mystery allergic(过敏的) reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital.(2014四川).单句语法填空1Last night，there were millions of people watching(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.(2014北京)2The result is that we throw away useful possessions(possess) to make room for new ones.(2015安徽)3At our factory there are a few machines similar to those described in this magazine.(2013天津)4I have a preference for wild release，because it is very convenient for the other persons who want to read books.(2015重庆)5She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.(2014重庆)6These animals typically(typical) live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feetas far as most light can reach.(2015北京)7For years researchers have attempted(attempt) to show that television is dangerous to children.(2015广东)8You can choose from menu of various forms，appealing(appeal) colors，and precious materials，to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen.(2014江苏)9His first book to be published(publish) next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西)10Even to this day，Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures(figure) in the world.(2012浙江).短语填空1Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans are afraid to make an attempt.(2014重庆)2As natural architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2015全国)3I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.(2015安徽)4Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014江西)5Besides，businesses seek to appeal to customers senses.(2015重庆)6There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(2015湖北).完成句子1没有这些规章制度，人们就不可能享受和谐，国家就会处于动乱之中。Without the rules and regulations，people could not enjoy harmony or the country would be in chaos.(2015江苏)2很明显，这两个看上去完全不一样的人有同样的名字。It was evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different.(2012北京)3如果以前他花更多时间练习说英语的话，现在他的英语就会说得好多了。If he had spent more time practising speaking English before，he would be able to speak it much better now.(2013天津)4今日中国吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。China Today attracts a worldwide readership，which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015福建)5在纸的下端写着这些话：“不断尝试，看看你能做什么？”At the bottom of the paper were these words：“See what you can do when you keep trying？”(2015重庆)写作素材(关于艺术)1上周日，我去了画廊。2在那里，我欣赏了很多雕塑和绘画。3尽管我不是传统艺术专家，我甚至不知道他们都使用了什么技巧。4但是这个展览很吸引我。5我学到了很多。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，though引导的让步状语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last Sunday，I went to the gallery，where I appreciated many sculptures and paintings.Though Im not a specialist in conventional art and I even dont know the techniques that they used，the exhibition appealed to me.I have learned a great deal.阅读理解AVincent Van Gogh (30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch PostImpressionist artist.He was considered one of the greatest artists with great influence on 20thcentury art.Van Gogh spent his early adult life working for a firm of art dealers.After a brief period as a teacher，he became a missionary(传教士) worker in a very poor mining region.He did not begin his career as an artist until 1880; however during the last ten years of his life，he produced more than 2,000 pieces，including around 900 paintings and 1,100 drawings and sketches(素描)He worked only with sombre(昏暗的) colours until he met Impressionism and NeoImpressionism in Paris.Van Gogh incorporated(合并) their brighter colours and style of painting into a uniquely recognizable style.Most of his bestknown works were produced during his final two years，when he was suffering from serious mental illness.In 1890，at the age of 37，Van Gogh shot himself in the chest.He died two days later，with Theo，his brother and his best friend，at his side，who reported his last words as “The sadness will last forever”Theo，unable to come to terms with his brothers death，died 6 months later and was buried next to him.It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.Vincent Van Goghs mother threw away quite a number of his paintings during Vincents life and even after his death.But she would live long enough to see her son become a world famous painter.The only painting he sold during his lifetime，The Red Vineyard，was created in 1888.It is now on display in the Pushkin Museum in Moscow，Russia.Several paintings by Van Gogh rank among the most expensive paintings in the world.On March 30,1987 Van Goghs painting Irises was sold for a record 53.9 million at Southebys，New York.On May 15,1990 his Portrait of Doctor Gachet was sold for 82.5 million at Christies，thus establishing a new price record.1Whats the RIGHT order of Van Goghs life experience?aworked as a teacherbtook up drawingcworked in an art firmdworked as a missionary workerAc，a，b，d Bc，a，d，bCb，c，a，d Db，a，c，d答案B解析细节理解题。由第二段可知B项正确叙述了梵高的人生经历。2Which words can best describe Van Goghs later years?ASad and boring. BNormal and peaceful.CHappy but fruitless. DPainful but productive.答案D解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病(serious mental illness)，而他的大部分著名作品创造于生命的最后两年，由此可以判断他的晚年是“痛苦而又多产的”。 3Why did Van Gogh kill himself?ABecause he was a failure as an artist.BBecause he had an unhappy family.CBecause he lost his beloved brother.DBecause he was suffering from mental illness.答案D解析细节理解题。第三段结尾告诉我们，梵高晚年患有严重的精神疾病，第四段开头接着说梵高自杀，由此可知D项正确。4What can we learn from the passage?AVan Gogh didnt become famous until he died.BVan Gogh drew and sold many paintings in his life.CVan Gogh achieved great success during his lifetime.DVan Gogh drew most of his paintings between 1888 and 1890.答案A解析推理判断题。结合第六段开头“The only painting he sold during his lifetime.”和第四段结尾“It would not take long before his fame grew higher and higher.”可以判断梵高生前并不辉煌，只是死后才声名大噪，故A项正确。BHow to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes(糖尿病)Believing my career(职业生涯) was over，I felt extremely low.Then one of the specialists said there was