人教版初中英语各单元语法知识点汇总表.doc

初中语法知识点Grade 7上Unit 1 My names Ginal 一般现在时to bel what question 特殊疑问句l yes/no 一般疑问句与回答l 物主形容词possessive adj. my, your, his, herUnit 2 This is my sisterl 指示代词 demonstrative pronouns this, these, that, thosel who question l 人称代词 subject pronouns I, he, she, theyl 名词复数 plural nounsUnit 3 Is this your pencil?l Possessive pronouns 物主代词 mine, yours, his, hersl yes/no 一般疑问句与回答Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?l Where questionl Prepositions 介词 on, in, underl Conjunction 连词 andUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?l Present tense 一般现在时 to havel Adj. of quality 质量的形容词l Conj. 连词butl Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 6 Do you like bananas?l Present tense 一般现在时 to havel Countable/uncountable nouns 可数&不可数名词l Affirmative & negative statements 肯定&否定句Unit 7 How much are these socks?l How much 疑问句Unit 8 When is your birthday?l When 疑问句l Possessive 所有格 sUnit 9 My favorite subject is sciencel What, why, when, who 疑问句Grade 7下Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?l Modal verb情态动词canl what 疑问句Unit 2 What time do you go to school?l What time疑问句l When疑问句l Adverbs of frequency 频率副词 always, often, usually, never 等Unit 3 How do you get to school?l How, how long, how far疑问句Unit 4 Dont eat in classl Imperatives 祈使句Dontl Can for permission 允许l modal verb 情态动词have to, mustUnit 5 Why do you like pandas?l Why, what, where 疑问句 where are koalas from?l Becausel Adj. of quality 质量的形容词Unit 6 Im watching TVl Present progressive tense 现在进行时l What 疑问句 what are you doing?Unit 7 Its raining!l Present progressive tense 现在进行时l How提问 how is it going? How is the weather?l What 提问 what are they doing?Unit 8 is there a post office over here?l There be 结构l Where疑问句l 方位介词prepositions of place：in front of, on your leftUnit 9 What does he look like?l What疑问句what does he look like?l Adjectives of description 描述外表形容词 straight, tall, thin, heavy, round, handsome等l Alternative questions 选择疑问句 is he tall or short?Unit 10 Id like some noodlesl Would likel What 疑问句 what size would you like?l Some/anyUnit 11 How was your school trip?l Simple past tense 一般过去时l How 疑问句 How was your school trip?l Adj. of description 描述性形容词 excellent, interesting, terrible等Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?l Simple past tense 一般过去时l What 疑问句What did you play with?l How 疑问句 how was your weekend?Grade 8上Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?l Indefinite pronouns 不定代词l Simple past tense of regular & irregular verbs 及物&不及物动词一般过去时Unit 2 How often do you exercise?l How often?疑问句l Adv. of frequency 频率副词 sometimes, usually, often, never, once a monthUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister.l 比较级Comparatives with (i)er & morel both & asasUnit 4 Whats the best movie theater?l 最高级Superlatives with (i)est & the mostl 不规则变化：good-better-best; bad-worse-worstUnit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?l Infinitives used as objects 不定式 to doUnit 6 Im going to study computer sciencel 一般将来时Future with be going tol want to beUnit 7 Will people have robots?l 一般将来时Future with willl want to beUnit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?l Imperatives 祈使句l How much/how many 疑问句l Countable/uncountable nounsl Adverbs of sequence: first, nest, then, finallyUnit 9 Can you come to my party?l Can for invitationsl 情态动词Modal verb mightUnit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!l First conditional 第一真实条件句if + willl 情态动词Modal verb shouldGrade 8下Unit 1 Whats the matter?l Modal verbs should/shouldnt for suggestionsl Reflexive pronouns 反身代词 myself, yourself, themselves, yourselvesUnit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parksl Infinitives as object, adverbial and object complement 不定式宾语，状语和宾语不足语l Modal verb could for suggestionsl Phrasal verbs 动词短语Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?l Could for polite requestsl Could for permissionUnit 4 Why dont you talk to your parents?l Why dont you?l Conjunctions until, so that and althoughUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?l Conjunctions when and whilel Questions and statements with the past progressive tense过去进行时Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountainsl Conjunctions unless, as soon as and sothatUnit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world?l Large numbersl Comparatives and superlatives with adj. & adv. 比较急，最高级Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?l Present perfect tense with already & yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?l Present perfect tense with been, ever & neverUnit 10 Ive had this bike for 3 yearsl Present perfect tense with since & forGrade 9Unit 1 How can we become good learners?l Verb + by with gerund 动词+by doing sth. 动名词，通过Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!l Objective clause with that, if and whether宾语从句l Exclamatory statement 感叹句how & whatUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?l Objective clauses with wh- questions wh-引导宾语从句Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the darkl Used to 过去常常Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?l Passive voice (present tense) 被动语态一般现在时Unit 6 When was it invented?l Passive voice (past tense) 被动语态一般过去时Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothesl Should + be allowed to do sth.Unit 8 It must belong to Carlal Must, might, could & cant making inferences做推断Unit 9 I like music that I can dance tol Relative clauses with that, who and which 关系从句Unit 10 Youre supposed to shake handsl Supposed to + infinitive 不定式l Expected to + infinitive 不定式l It is + adj. + infinitiveUnit 11 Sad movies make me cryl Make + sb. + infinitive without tol Make + sb. + adj.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpectedl Past perfect tense 过去完成式Unit 13 Were trying to save the earth!l ReviewUnit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7l Review人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近。与人太近了，常常看人不清。一个人既有优点，也有缺点，所谓人无完人，金无赤足是也。初识时，走得太近就会模糊了不足，宠之；时间久了，原本的美丽之处也成了瑕疵，嫌之。与人太近了，便随手可得，有时得物，据为己有，太过贪财；有时得人，为己所用，也许贪色。贪财也好，贪色亦罢，都是一种贪心。与人太近了，最可悲的就是会把自己丢在别人身上，找不到自己的影子，忘了回家的路。这世上，根本没有零距离的人际关系，因为人总是有一份自私的，人与人之间太近的距离，易滋生事端，恩怨相随。所以，人与人相处的太近了，便渐渐相远。人与人之间的距离也不可太远。太远了，就像放飞的风筝，过高断线。太远了，就像南徙的大雁，失群哀鸣。太远了，就像失联的旅人，形单影只。人与人之间的距离，有时，先远后近；有时，先近后远。这每次的变化之中，总是有一个难以忘记的故事或者一段难以割舍的情。有时候，人与人之间的距离，忽然间近了，其实还是远；忽然间远了，肯定是伤了谁。人与人之间的距离，如果是一份信笺，那是思念；如果是一个微笑，那是宽容；如果是一句问候，那是友谊；如果是一次付出，那是责任。这样的距离，即便是远，但也很近。最怕的，人与人之间的距离就是一句失真的谗言，一个不屑的眼神，一叠诱人的纸币，或者是一条无法逾越的深谷。这样的距离，即便是近，但也很远。人与人之间最美的距离，就是不远不近，远中有近，近中有远，远而不离开，近而不相丢。太远的距离，只需要一份宽容，就不会走得太远而行同陌人；太近的距离，只需要一份自尊，就不会走得太近而丢了自己。不远不近的距离，多像一朵艳丽的花，一首悦耳的歌，一首优美的诗。人生路上，每个人的相遇、相识，都是一份缘，我们都是相互之间不可或缺的伴。人与人之间的距离虽然摸不着，看不见，但的的确确是一杆实实在在的秤。真与假，善与恶，美与丑，尽在秤杆上可以看出；人心的大小，胸怀的宽窄，拨一拨秤砣全然知晓。人与人之间的距离，不可太近。