新sat易混词及固定表达.docx

Frequently Confused words写出下列单词的词性及解释1) quite quiet 2) affect effect 3) adapt adopt adept 4) angel angle 5) dairy diary 6) contend content context contest 7) principal principle 8) implicit explicit 9) dessert desert dissert 10) tap slap rap 11) decent descent descend 12) sweet sweat 13) later latter latest lately 14) costume custom consume15) extensive intensive 16) aural oral 17) abroad aboard 18) altar alter 19) assent ascent accent 20) champion champagne campaign 21) barren barn 22) beam bean been 23) precede proceed 24) pray prey 25) chicken kitchen 26) monkey donkey 27) chore chord cord 28) cite site sight 29) clash crash crush 30) compliment complement 31) confirm conform 32) contact contract contrast 33) council counsel consul 34) crow crown clown 35) dose doze 36) drawn drown 37) emigrant immigrant 38) excess exceed excel 39) latitude altitude gratitude 40) immoral immortal 41) metal mental medal model meddle 43) scare scarce 44) assure ensure insure 45) except expect accept excerpt exempt 46) incident accident 47) inspiration aspiration 48) march match49) patent potent potential 50) protest protect 55) require acquire 51) strike stick strict 52) expand expend extend53) commerce commence 54) through thorough (al)though thought55) purpose propose 56) aspect inspect suspect 57) allusion illusion delusion 58) stationery stationary 59) loose lose loss60) capitol capital 61) casual causal 62) personnel personal 63) statue statute status 64) definite infinite 65) recent resent 66) phrase phase67) vision version 68) delicate dedicate 69) idle idol 70) lapse elapse eclipse 71) rude crude 72) source resource recourse73) vocation vacation evocation revocation74) ardor adore adorn 75) area era 76) resemble assemble 77) assume resume 78) eminent imminent 79) decline recline incline 80) exclaim proclaim acclaim81) reject eject inject deject 82) literary literature literal 83) expel repel impel dispel 84) rip ripe 85) imprudence impudence 86) specie species 87) hanger hunger 88) suite suitConventional Expressions threat to threaten to dooppose to,opposite to反对 appoint sb to some positiondetermination to do tendency to do趋势 be（more）likely to do listen to prefer.to . manage to do object toprevent sb. from doing sth. separate fromdiffer from result in/from distinguish from （in）consistent with与.一致 comply with遵守agree.with/to/on preoccupation with全神贯注于be associated with differ withapply to a company for a position suitable forresponsible for necessary for/to wait for advocate of sth （in）capable of doing consist of on the verge of doing at the risk of doing sth accuse of be regarded as think of.as consider.as/to be known as/to be protest(against) sth抗议 debate over讨论,思考be particular about be succeed inhelp (to) do take pride in=be proud of arrive at be based onthink about常考的固定搭配：uso that如此.以至于.The play is so interesting that we cannot help laughing.ujust as so就像.一样.Just as you like apples, so I like bananas.uhardly/ justwhen 一.就.We had hardly set out when it began to rain.uno soonerthan一.就.No sooner had he arrived than he was asked to leave again.unot any more than 和.一样都不.Tom will not go out any more than Jack will return.uthe reason is that .的原因是.The reason I am fat is that I like eating.uas as 和.一样.The girl is as beautiful as kind-hearted.unot so much as 与其说是.不如说是.She was not so much nervous as impatient for the journey.1.The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a schoolbudget to whereno one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task. (OG-430-6)(A) budget to where(B) budget, therefore(C) budget, even(D) budget as(E) budget that2.No sooner had Andrea del Sarto traveled to France to work for the French kingbut his wife persuaded him to returnto Italy. (OG-676-4)(A) but his wife persuaded him to return(B) but his wife had him persuaded into returning(C) than he was persuaded by his wife that he will return(D) but he was persuaded by his wife into returning(E) than his wife persuaded him to return3. Roger had just walked into his officeand that was when he was toldthat his plan had finally been approved.(A) and that was when he was told(B) and then he learned(C) when it was learned by him(D) and then they told him(E) when he learned4. Chaplin will not be remembered for espousing radical causesany more than they will remember Waynefor endorsing conservative political candidates.(OG-677-6)(A) any more than they will remember Wayne(B) as will Wayne not be remembered(C) any more than Wayne will be remembered(D) just as they will not remember Wayne(E) no more than Wayne will be remembered5. The main reason students give for failing to participate in the political processis that they have demanding assignments and work atpart-time jobs. (OG-600-6)(A) is that they have demanding assignments and work at(B) are demanding assignments and they work at(C) are that they have demanding assignments and that they work at(D) is having demanding assignments and having to work at(E) are demanding assignments, in addition to working at6. Many environmentalists thinkthat it is (A)just as importantto use (B)existing energy sources efficientlythan (C)it is to develop pollution- free meansof generating (D)energy.No error (E)4易混词与固定搭配1. Fromabout A.D. 700 to 1600, sculptorscreated nearly1,000 colossal rocks statues on theremoteand tiny Easter Island.No error A.From B.created C.nearly D.remote E.No error2. Althoughfamiliar to usfrom representationsin ancient art, war chariots are rare museum artifactsbecause bythe sixth century B.C. they wereno longerused in battle.No error A.Although B.from representations C.because by D.no longer E.No error3. In the novel, Jane Eyre must make many difficult choices,like when she forcesherself to leave the house of Mr. Rochester, the married man she loves. A.like when she forces B.and, as an example, when she forces C.for example, by forcing D.as exemplified by when she forces E.including forcing4. Mediators were standing by, preparedto intervene inthe labor disputeeven thoughboth sideshad refusedearlier offersfor assistance.No error A.to intervene in B.even though C.had refused D.for E.No error5. Intense preoccupationontechniqueappears to be the onetrait that great pianistshave incommon.No error A.on B.appears to be C.the one D.have in E.No error6. Although the politician wasinitiallyvery sensitive tobe criticizedby the press, hequickly becamemore confident aboutresponding toreporters sometimes pointed questions.No error A.initially B.be criticized C.quickly became D.responding to E.No error7. In the opinionof the lecturer,a backgroundin the history of the Middle Ages is not a condition necessaryin the enjoyment ofmedieval literature.No error A.In the opinion B.a background C.in D.the enjoyment of E.No error8. Malaria, a disease whichhas beenalmost completely eradicated in the United States, isstill a threat of travelers in someforeign countries.No error A.has been B.still a threat C.of travelers D.in some E.No error9. The Papago Indians of southern Arizona take justifiablepride in theirtraditional craft of basket-weaving, an art thathas broughtthem famethroughoutthe Southwest.No error A.pride in B.their C.has brought D.throughout E.No error10. The warning in the playsisclear:unlesswe restore the integrityof the family, all traditional valueswill disappear. No error A.is B.unless C.of the family D.will disappear E.No error11. Writing aboutpeoplewhose circumstances were deplorable,Dickens used the novelto protestsocial conditions in Victorian England.No error A.Writing about B.whose circumstances C.were deplorable D.to protest E.No error12. Watkins believes that the declineofthe essayinthe United States today islargely dueto the decreasing number of inquiring readers . No error A.of B.in C.largely due D.inquiring readers E.No error13. The practice of renaming a street Martin Luther King Boulevard has been adoptedthrough many cities in honoringthe civil rights leader. A.through many cities in honoring B.through many cities to honor C.in many cities; it was to honor D.by many cities to honor E.by many cities in honoring14. As heeagerlyawaited the interviewforthe job, Miguelthought it wise suppressinghis nervousness and to display a calm he did not feel.No error A.eagerly B.for C.thought it wise D.suppressing E.No error15. Neither the koala bearorthe red pandabelongs tothe bear family; the koala is a marsupial, and the red pandaisthought to berelated tothe raccoon.No error A.or B.belongs to C.is D.related to E.No error16. According tosome demographers, the number of United States citizens aged 65or older islikelyto riseto 87 million by 2050.No error A.According to B.or older C.is D.to rise E.No error17. Contrary to whatmany people believe, heat lightningis not lightningcaused by heat; it is ordinary lightning that occursat too great a distancefor its accompanying thunderto be audible. No error A.Contrary to what B.is not lightning C.at too great a distance D.to be audible E.No error18. Astheir brainsmature neurologically, infants become more capableto distinguishthe shapes and textures of the objects around them. No error A.As B.mature neurologically C.to distinguish D.around them E.No error19. The valuable stringedinstruments inthis display,all more than300 years old, were carefully craftedby artisans famousin their day butlong sinceforgotten.No error A.instruments B.all more than C.by artisans famous D.long since E.No error20.The new regulations have so complicated the process of formulating a schoolbudget to whereno one on the Board of Education is eager to undertake the task. A.budget to where B.budget, therefore C.budget, even D.budget as E.budget that21. For all their talkabout ecology, major companies have so far spent very little to fight pollution. A.For all their talk B.In spite of the fact of their having talked C.Besides their having talked D.In addition to their talking E.Although there is talk between one and the other22. Eating garlic haslong been regarded as a meansof warding off malaise, and scientific researchhas shownthat itdoes havesome therapeutic value.No error A.long been regarded B.as a means C.has shown D.does have E.No error23. At the conclusion of the novel The Great Gatsby, Nick Carraway, a young Midwesterner recentlyarrived toNew York,moodily watchesthe blinking green light at thetip ofLong Island.No error A.arrived to B.moodily C.watches D.tip of E.No error24. It took the Museum of Modern Art in New York half a century of creative and persistent effortand it acquired the outstanding Picasso collection. A.and it acquired the outstanding Picasso collection B.before their outstanding Picasso collection being ac