四级作文讲义.doc

历年真题:1990.6四级作文题：1：城市绿色的状况2：绿化的好处（如：清洁空气，美化城市，改善气候.）3：怎样才能实现绿化1991年6月四级作文题：Changes in Peoples Diet. 1.state the changes in peoples diet (饮食) in the past five years; 2. give possible reasons for the changes. 3. draw your own conclusions. Food Year 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 Grain 49% 47% 46.5% 45% 45% Milk 10% 11% 11% 12% 13% Meet 17% 20% 22.5% 23% 21%Fruit and vegetables 24% 22% 20% 20% 21%六级作文题： (同上)1992年12月四级作文题目The Positive and Negative Aspects of Sports 1.体育运动的好处. 2.体育运动可能带来的副作用. 3.我参加体育运动的体会. 1993年6月四级作文题：My Most Favorite Programme1我最喜爱的电视（或无线电）节目是2这类节目的内容和特点 3我喜欢它的原因 六级作文题： My View on Opportunity.有些人认为机会是极少的， 另一些人则认为人人都有某种机会。你的看法如何？ 1995年1月四级作文题：1.有人认为金钱是幸福之本（source of happiness） 2.也有人认为金钱是万恶之源（root of all evil）3.我的看法 Can Money Buy Happiness? 六级： My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements.1.现在有些不良的商业广告2.这些广告的副作用和危害性3. 我对这些广告的态度 My view on the Negative Effects of Some Advertisements 1997年6月四级作文题： Getting to Know the World Outside the Campus.1. 大学生了解社会的必要性 2. 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）3. 我打算怎么做 六级作文题：1. 有些人喜欢始终从事一种工作，因为. 2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为. 3. 我的看法 My View on Job-Hopping 1998年1月四级作文题：Harmfulness of Fake Commodities.1. 目前社会上有不少假冒伪劣商品（fake commodities）。为什么会有这种现象？ 2. 举例说明假冒伪劣商品对消费者个人、社会等的危害。六级作文题： (同上)1999四级题1. 别人请求帮助时，在什么情况下我们会说不2. 为什么有些人在该说不的时候不说不 3.该说不时不说不的坏处Dont Hesitate to Say No 。六级作文题：(同上) 2000年1月四级作文题：How I Finance My College Education.1. 上大学的费用（tuition and fees）可以通过多种途径解决 2. 哪种途径适合于我（说明理由） 六级作文题：(同上)2000年6月 四级作文题：Is a Test of Spoken English Necessary?1. 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是. 2. 也有人持不同意见 3. 我的看法和打算 六级作文题：(同上)2002年1月四级作文题：A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼有而有之。 January 12th, 2002 Dear Mr. President, 六级作文题：(同上)2003年1月四级作文题： It Pays to Be Honest1. 当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象 2. 诚实利人利已，做人应该诚实六级作文题：六级作文题：(同上)2003年6月四级作文题目： 假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。 见证书须包括以下几点： 1、车祸发生的时间及地点 2、你所见到的车祸情况 3、你对车祸原因的分析 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 2004年6月四级作文题目：A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction.Your role: a tour guide Your audience: a group of foreign tourists Your introduction should include: 1some welcoming words 2 the schedule for the day 3a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.) 六级作文题目：设想你买了一本英文词典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。信中必须包括以下内容： 1、事情的起因 2、与书店交涉的经过 3、呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量 2005年1月四级作文题目A Campaign Speech 1 你认为自己具备是什么条件（能力，性格，爱好）可以胜任学生会主席工作， 2 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？ 六级作文题目： 1，对病人的简单介绍：目前的病情和家庭情况 2，目前的困难：无法继续承担医疗费用，需要护理 3，希望捐助，联系方式Your Help Needed 2005年6月四级作文write a short essay “in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day”. 1,向老师表达节日祝贺 2,从一件小事来回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献3,我如何回报老师的关爱2006年6月六级作文题目：1近十年来某城市越来越多人选择出去旅游2出现这种现象的原因 3这种现象可能产生的影响2007年12月六级作文The digital age1.如今，数字化产品越来越多，如2.使用数字化产品对于人们学习工作和生活的影响。08.06四级考试作文题目：Recreational activitie1. 娱乐活动多种多2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害3. 作为大学生我的看法 六级试题Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?1、随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多；2、有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书,理由是.3、我的看法。08年12月四级作文Limiting The Use of Disposable Plastic Bags1.一次性塑料袋曾被广泛的使用2.造成的问题3.限制使用的意义 六级试题How to improve students mental health1、 大学生的心理健康十分重要2、 因此，学校可以.3、 我们自己应当.09年6月四级作文Free Admission to museums1.越来越多的博物馆免费对外开放的目的是什么？2.也会带来一些问题；3.你的看法？ 六级试题On the importance of a name1.有人认为名字（名称）不重要；.2有人非常重要；3.你认为呢？09年12月四级作文Creating a Green Campus 1绿色校园的重要性，2. 什么样的校园是绿色的？3. 我们应该怎么做。 六级作文：现在有不少家长送孩子参加各种艺术班1对这种做法有人表示支持2有人并不赞成3我认为Should parents send their kids to art classes?一.段落总结1.现象引入段The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention, such as_. In other words, it is widely and commonly accepted by the individuals from all walks of life that _ has gained increasing attention.Accompanying the drastic progress of the modern civilization, _ is one of the pressing problems confronting our society. That is to say ,_ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?” 2.原因,危害,优缺,好坏,影响,计划,条件,措施,建议,问题,困难,过程,描述列举段There are a number of causes/ harms / advantages / disadvantages / effects / procedures /conditions/ -measures / problems / difficulties / steps/descriptions listed as follows .To begin with , it goes without saying that _. What is more, it must be admitted that _. Besides, without any doubt , we can clearly conceive that _.Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that_.I would like to state a series of causes/ harms / advantages / disadvantages / effects / procedures /conditions/ measures / problems / difficulties / steps/ descriptions of _.In the first place, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that _ . In the second place, the fact that can be clearly noticed is that _. In the third place, as far as we know, do not forget the important thing that _.What is more, it is commonly and widely accepted that _.The following causes/ harms / advantages / disadvantages / effects / procedures /conditions/ measures / problems / difficulties / steps/ descriptions are undoubtedly and convincingly proper and realistic . Above all, there is no denying to the fact that _. In addition ,a growing and ascending agreement is that _. At the same time, it is no exception to the rule that_. Moreover, every one must completely admit that_.3.数据描述段Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drastic / dramatic change has taken place in the aspect of _. _ has ascended /descended considerably /sharply/slowly/ gradually from _(数据一) in _ (年代一) to _ (数据二 ) in _ (年代二).On the other hand , _ is dropping/ climbing in the opposite direction.It can be seen from the table that the different percentage of _._ tops the whole category , accounting for _% . At the same time,_ comes at the second place, it takes up _%.In addition , _ take up only _%.The smallest section in the category is that of _,which is accounting for _%.4.我的看法段Taking all the above facts into consideration ,I am in favor of the former/latter opinion. .For this reason, my attitude towards this matter is that _.It is high time we kept alert to the issue for the long run.On the whole , for the situation presented above, the former/latter point of view is reasonable. I firmly believe that _. The right attitude is that we should pay close attention to it.5总结展望段All in all , it is safe to draw the conclusion that _.the credible prospect of _ is absolutely dim/bright. Of course ,the procession of the entire issue is a slow one. What we need to do is concerning ourselves with it.In a word, If we take a careful consideration, it is not difficult to reach the conclusion that _. No doubt , the imaginable future of _ is horrible/ promising. Further attention should be paid to it .2. 真题范文2004年6月给报社编辑的投诉信Dear Editor:Great pleasure for me to write this letter ,my purpose is to complain about the poor services of a book store. The reason for this letter is that I buy a book in a bookstore.I would like to state a series of steps of negotiating with the bookstore. At the first place, it is far beyond any reasonable doubt that I go to a book store for the second time to ask for the change .At the second place, we can clearly notice the fact that a bookseller walks towards me after a while.At the third place, to put it simply,do not forget the important thing that _I ask the bookseller to change a dictionary for me .What is more, it is commonly and widely accepted that we finally quarrel with each other .There are a number of measures listed as follows to explain how to improve the service _. To begin with ,it goes without saying that _the bookseller should be more polite_. What is more, it must be admitted that the book must be good . Besides, without any doubt ,we can clearly conceive that the boss needs to improve the service.Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that the bookstore can accept the suggestions.Thank you for your attention.I am looking forward to your earlier reply.Best regards. Yours sincerely Li Ming2003年9月reading preference It can be seen from the table that the different percentage of reading preference of students in an American university in 2002_.Popular fiction tops the whole category ,accounting for 65.9_% . At the same time, general nonfiction comes at the second place, it takes up 18.2%.In addition , _books of science, technology and education take up only _10.8_%.The smallest section in the category is that of _art, literature and poetry_ ,which is accounting for _5.1_%.My comment is the reading preferences are negative . The following causes are undoubtedly and convincingly proper and realistic .Above all, there is no denying to the fact that _the _popular fiction is not good_. In addition ,a growing agreement among the individuals is that general nonfiction _should be read more_. At the same time, it is no exception to the rule that_books of science, technology and education s are very good books . Moreover, we must completely admit that book of art, literature and poetry need more attention by university students .I prefer the general nonfiction. There are a number of causes listed as follows to explain _why I prefer the general nonfiction _. To begin with ,it goes without saying that _they are interesting . What is more, it must be admitted that _ we can get more information from them_ .Besides, without any doubt ,we can clearly conceive that this kind of book are helpful .Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that I enjoy reading them . 描写景点There are a number of descriptions listed as follows to explain_the beautifulness of the Great Wall_. To begin with ,it goes without saying that _the Great Wall is very significant_. What is more, it must be admitted that _the history of the_Great Wall is really long_. Besides, without any doubt ,we can clearly conceive that _many people enjoy their trip to the Great Wall .Last but not least, what is the most important ,the apparent thing is that_Chinese people are proud of the _ Great Wall.三.改错13.There are many examples show many people are cheated in our modern society .14. Although an opportunity is rare, but we must be ready to seize it.15. People try to find a solution to solve the problem.16. Horse is an useful animal.17 .I wish you consider my suggests.18. If a person wants to success , he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.19 .He listened to his teacher with care and attentively20 . We must put our hearts down in study.21 .I want you see see this problem.22 .The pressure become more and more effect our life.10.How do you meet you. I see you in the internet find friend.11.He interesting to China culture.14.Yesterday when I play my computer saw your notice on the internet.15. When I surfing the internet watched yours notice.33. I like make friends.4. 经典句型现象引入段1. These days, _often hits the headlines of newspapers,at the same time, a great percentage of people are discussing about _.（近来-经常成为报纸头条）2. Along with the advance of the society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that_-3. People are attaching more and more importance to the issue of _-, which has raised the attention of the local government .4. Nowadays, the phenomenon of _has aroused considerable concern among the general public.5. Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges, _has become a common occurrence in our daily life.6. Recently the phenomenon that _- has aroused wide concern, and some people are in alarm that_.7. In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma. For example,_ is reported and debated in mass media recently .原因,危害,优缺,好坏,影响,计划,条件,措施,建议,问题,困难,过程,描述列举段1. Why the _ take place in this highly-developed era ? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is_. For all this, the main cause of the above three is that _.2.A large number of factors might contribute to/ lead to/ account for/ the issue.3 . Why should this phenomenon take place? There are generally three factors accounting for it.4. There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_6. It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition._.All these measures will certainly_.7. It may give rise to a host of problems. In the first place , _;then the immediate result it produces is_. At last , it will exercise a profound influence upon_.8. The immediate result it produces isThe influence is not confined to what is mentioned above. Whats more Perhaps the most serious consequence（正面影响用obvious advantage）is .数据描述段1. As is vividly shown in the picture,2 .It is clearly depicted in the picture that 3. This picture depicts a thought-provoking scene of 4. The chart above provides a series of essential figures, illustrating the changes taking place in a time span of years5 According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why?6. a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto7. from this year on，there was a gradual decline reduction in the，reaching a figure of8 .the number ofremained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year)。9. decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.10. (year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in我的看法段1. The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.3 Since the author commits the above mentioned logical mistakes and fails to consider the whole situation comprehensively, his ideas should not be adopted It is reasonable to maintain that_ 4. the arguer fails to substantiate his claim that . Because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the arguer claims. To strengthen the argument, the arguer must convince us that_5. the conclusion lacks credibility because the evidence cited in the analysis does not lend strong support to what the author claims. To make the argument more convincing , the arguer would have to provide more information that6. People used to think ., but things are different now. The arguer should also demonstrate that.to make this argument logically acceptable.总结展望段1. From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that 2.Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that 3.It is high time that something was done about 4From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that 5.Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that 6.Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that 7. There is no denying that will continue increasing/decreasing in the better/worse direction.8. Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the chart will undergo a continuous increase/decrease in the near future.五. 连接词总结表示因果的:therefore, consequently, thus, hence, as, for, because of, for this reason, due to , owing to ,thanks to, on that account, in this way等；表示递进的furthermore, moreover, besides, also, too, like wise, whats more, in addition等；表示转折的如：but, however, yet, unless, instead, unlike, though, regardless, except for, in contrast, on the other hand, even so, even though, despite that表示层次关系的如：(1)first at first, first of all, in the first place, first and foremost, in the beginning, to begin with, to start with, (2) in the second place, in addition, for another, whats more, in the same manner, more importantly, equally important, as a matter of fact (3) finally, last, lastly, last but not least, eventually, in the last place, in the end, at last 。六连接词练习- studying in universities, students are required to make a detailed study of the knowledge in the books. - the academic knowledge is the foundation for future work, -， it is not the only thing that students have to acquire. Some working experience is -indispensable for them to adapt themselves to the future occupations. How to increase the working experience without the sacrifice of studies?-, I think, the students should get mentally and physically prepared for the coming part-time jobs. -, they should widen the scope of choices. - mentioning the part-time jobs, students will inevitably think of tutoring little kids or working in the supermarkets. -, there are a lot of other choices, such as working as volunteers for some associations, teaching in some less developed areas, - writing articles for newspapers. -, write down pro