高考 改错练习.doc

2010高考英语短文改错精编强化训练1Women are taking a much more important part in society today. 1._Now women are working like teachers, scientists and even leaders. 2._Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfectly 3._well by women. Women are no longer looking down upon in4._society. As the changes in their social role, womens position in 5._the family have been improved as well. Its hard to find the wife is 6._busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair, watching TV. In 7._spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights. 8._They think of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes few women9._are allowed attend important meetings. This is the problem we should 10._try to solve now.【答案与解析】1. takingplaying。play apart 是固定搭配，意为“对起作用”。2. likeas。表示身份常常用 as。3. 去掉were。used to do意为“过去常常”。4. lookinglooked。be looked down upon意为“被人轻视”。5. AsWith。“with + 名词 + 介词短语”为独立主格结构作伴随状语。6. havehas。主语 position 为不可数名词。7. thoughwhile。两句之间不是让步关系而是对比关系。8. histheir。指代主语 men，故用代词 their。9. 。(from )10. allow 后加 to。allow sb to do sth 为固定短语。2Climbing is my favorite sport. Im very much fond1._ of it. A day, early in the morning my friends and I 2._put on our sports shoes and start off. After climbing for 3._half an hour, we got to the top of the mountain. Where 4._we got a good view. To the north, a big river across the 5._city. There were many ships sail busily. A lot of beautiful 6._tree were there, too. The sun started to go down, and it 7._was time to go back. On the way home, we were 8._talking and laughing, full excitement. We had 9._a good time on that day. 10._ 【答案与解析】1. 去掉 much。much 修饰比较级，不修饰原级。2. AOne。one day可用作状语，意为“有一天(指过去)，有朝一日”。3. startstarted。全文主导时态为一般过去时。4. WhereThere。本句为简单句，不需引导词。5. acrosscrossed。across 为介词，cross 是动词。6. sailsailing。现在分词作后置定语。7. treetrees。tree 是可数名词，由 a lot of 修饰，应复数形式。8. 。9. full 后加 of。(be) full of 为固定短语，意为“充满”。10. 去掉on 或 thatthe。有that, this, next, last等词修饰的时间名词作状语时不用介词。 3I can remember times when, like children, my brothers and I1._would all point at one another when asking who was to blame 2._for wrong deeds. Unfortunately, it usually resulted in all three of 3._us getting beatings. Once, however, I didnt manage to save myself4._from a beating by telling my mother I had only one good hairbrush,5._as shed broken all other ones in the beatings. She thought she had 6._better not to use her last hairbrush and, instead, gave me a warning. 7._The excuses of children are not always successfully, but 8._now and then there is one that it will cause a parent to forgive 9._them. Maybe this is because children keep thinking them up. 10._【答案与解析】1. likeas。as 在此表原因。2. askingasked。此句是省略句(when we were asked who)。3. 。4. didntdid。根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处不表否定意义。5. Ishe 或 we。根据语境可知此处并不是指“我”。 6. other 前加 the。此处表特指，故应用 the other 修饰。7. 去掉 to。had better (not) do 是固定结构。8. successfullysuccessful。此处用形容词作表语。9. 去掉 it。that 引导定语从句，it 是多余的。10. becausewhy。应是表语从句不是原因状语从句。 5I like riding my bike. Though it is not very new, but it is1._my best friend. I find very convenient to go anywhere with a2._bike. Ride gives me not only exercise but also pleasure. I3._use my bike mostly on summer when the weather is warm4._and dry. It can very unpleasant in winter when it is cold and5._rain is pouring down. It can also be very danger. Of course6._I will be very careful on my bike. In facts, accidents are not7._the only problem. One day I went to school and come back8._to find his front wheel was missing. It was a long walk to9._the repairers shop. Now I have two strong locks. 10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉 but。 汉语可说“虽然但是”，但英语习惯上不能相应地说 thoughbut。(注：不能去掉 though，因为这样还会涉及大小写的改动，而高考短文改错每行只允许改动一处。)2. find 后加 it。此 it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式。3. Ride 改为 Riding。动词原形不能用作主语，要改为动名词。4. on 改为 in。表示在某个季节，用介词in。5. can 后加 be。此句缺谓语动词。6. danger 改为 dangerous。用形容词作表语。7. facts 改为 fact。in fact 为习语，意为“事实上”。8. come 改为 came。came 与其前的 went 为并列谓语。9. his 改为 my。前后使用代词应一致。10. 此行无错。 6The English Corner in Zhongshan Park is where people1._go to practise their speaking English. Every Sunday afternoon2._they gather around, talk to each other in English. Among3._they are students, teachers, doctors, and so on. I first went to an4._English Corner when I was in Junior Grade Two. I went there on5._every Sunday and chat with some people in English. In the6._past three years I had never been absent. Im sure Ive made7._some progresses in my listening and speaking. And I have8._made many friends there. The English Comer is really good9._place. I hope that more friends will join in us. 10._【答案与解析】1. 此行无错。2. 把 speaking 改为 spoken。“英语口语”是 spoken English。3. 把 talk 改为 talking。用现在分词作伴随状语。4. 把 they 改为 them。人称代词作介词 among 的宾语，因此要用宾格。这是个倒装句，among them 是表语，主语是students, teachers。5. 去掉 on。在every Sunday /week/ day 之类的时间状语前，不用介词。6. 把 chat 改为 chatted。chatted 与 went 并列，指最初去英语角的情况。7. 把had改为have。因为in the past/last few years常与现在完成时连用。8. 把progresses改为progress。因为 progress 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。9. 在is后加上a。后面的place是单数可数名词。10. 去掉join后面的in。join in是指参加某项活动(即以表示活动的名词用其宾语)；表示加入到某个组织并成为其中的一员，或与某人一起，要用join。 7Behind my apartment, there is used to be a dirty and1._messy comer. Bits of plastic bags hanged on the trees.2._Broken bottles were left laying here and there. There was3._a damaging car in the center. The whole comer gave off an4._unpleasant smell. One year ago, we decided to turn it in a5._beautiful park. Since then, great changes have been taken place6._in that comer. All the rubbish have been cleared away. Flowers7._and young trees have planted all over. Now birds come8._here to sing, children come here to play, and adults come here9._to enjoy our peaceful life. It has taken on a new look.10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉is。根据下文是“曾经有一位”，所以用there used to be。2. hanged改为hung。因为hang作“悬挂”解，是不规则动词，其过去式是hung；作“绞死”解，才是规则动词，过去式是hanged。3. laying改为lying。此句是leavedoing(让处于某种状态)的被动式；表示状态的“在、位于”，用lie，其现在分词是lying；而laying 是及物动词lay(放置)的现在分词。4. damaging改为damaged。因为car与damage是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。5. in改为into。因为表示“把变成”是用短语turninto。6. 去掉been。因为不去掉been, 就是被动语态了，而take place是不及物动词，无被动语态。7. have改为has。因为主语rubbish是不可数名词，所以谓主用单数。8. 在planted前加been。因为谓语动词plant与主语是动宾关系，要用被动语态。9. 此行正确。10. our改为their。因为在此指代的是adults。 8It is important to do with the rubbish in cities. Rubbish must be1._treated properly. Thus, it may cause a lot of problems. It may pollute2._the air and water. When people breathe the polluted air or drink polluted3._water, we may get ill. Our city has begun to pay attention to the roblem.4._As far as I know, some rubbish is sorted and sent to different factory. 5._Rubbish, such as old newspapers and glass, are recycled. Some harmful6._rubbish is sent to a certain place and buried. Waste air is cleaned after it7._goes into the air. Waste water is treated before it poured into rivers. To8._protect from the environment, the government has passed laws to9._prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere. We should do our10._best to take good care of the environment and fight against pollution.【答案与解析】1. 把do改为deal。do with表示“处理”只能用于与what连用的疑问句中，否则，它是“需要、想要、忍受”之意(常与can, could连用)。2. 把thus改为otherwise。前后不是因果关系，而是“否则”“如果不处理好的话，就会”。3. 在drink后加the。the polluted air与the polluted air是并列关系，特指前句提到的那些被污染了的空气和水。4. 把we改为they。因为替代的是前面的people。5. 把factory改为factories。不同的工厂，当然不只一家。6. 把are改为is。因为主语是rubbish，是单数，当然用is。7. 把after改为before。由前后意义的逻辑关系所知。8. 在poured前面加is。因为it(waste water)与pour(倒)是被动关系。9. 去掉protect后面的tect本身是及物动词，protectfrom意为“保护免受”。10. 此行正确。9How many time do you spend with your parents?1._Your parents are your dearer people in the world2._when you are young. And they always care of you3._deep. But even though many children still love their4._mum and dad, families may become more close5._as you get older. The end of the year is a time for6._families to get together. Have you ever thought of7._how you can show your parents that you love them?8._Find a chance and do something for them or to have9._sincere talk with them. If you can do this, your parents10._will be very happy.【答案与解析】1. 将many改为much。修饰不可数名词(time)不能用many。2. 将dearer改为dearest。与in the world连用，用最高级。3. 将of改为for。care for sb.= love sb.爱某人。4. 将deep改deeply为。表示抽象意义“深深地”，用deeply。5. 将more改为less。由even though和still可知，小孩随着年龄增大，与父母的关系可能变得不及以前亲密。6. 将you改为they。因为是代替上文的many children。7. 去掉of。think of后面常接sth.或doing sth.，不接从句。8. 此行正确。9. 去掉to。have与前面的find并列，均为祈使句。10. 在sincere前加上a。have a talk with sb是固定词组。 10Today is Sunday, The sky is full of sunshine, so does my life.1._At about 9:00a.m, I go to the bookstore with my friends, there2._was a lot of new books, I didnt know which one to buy, because3._these books were all useful to me. At last, I chose two.4._At 10:00, we went to the cinema, the film calling Titanic was5._very popular. It took us about 3 hours to see. Having seen the6._film, and everyone was deeply moved. Some friends even7._burst out tears. From the story, I understand that love is noble8._and valuable. Thats a really wonderful film, It is very worth9._seeing again. What a happy day! I hope tomorrow I will be even happy!10._【答案与解析】1. doesis。主语所陈述的内容与前一句主语所陈述的内容相同，用 so 连接并倒装。2. gowent。文章的主导时态是陈述过去，故用一般过去时。3. waswere。有很多书，故用复数。4. 。5. callingcalled。表示“被叫做”，作定语修饰 film。6. see 后加 it。作某事花去某人多少时间。7. 去掉 and。前面部分为分词作状语，后面部分为主句。8. outinto。词组 burst into tears 流泪。9. verywell。常说 be (well)worth doing(很)值得作某事，不用 very。10. happyhappier。根据语境，该用含蓄比较级。11I like travel very much. I had been to most 1._of the interested places in Britain already and I just2._dont want other cold English summer. So Ill go3._abroad for change this year. Where Id like 4._to is France, Spain, or Italy. Though going abroad5._has the trouble of changing money abroad. But 6._when I just think of the sun Id enjoy for, the new7._places Id see, the people Id meet, I get excited.8._In fact, which Id really like to do is to practice my9._French and Spanish. It would do me a lot at work.10._【答案与解析】1. had改为have。指到目前为止已经去过英国的大部分有趣的地方，用现在完成时。2. interested改为interesting。指有趣的地方，而不是指人感到有趣，所以要用interesting。3. other改为another。因为summer是单数，句意是：我不想再在英国度过一个寒冷的夏天。4. change前加a。for a change是习语，意为“为了改变常规、为了变化一下”。5. to后加go。where Id like to go意为“我想去的地方”。6. of改为with。表示“某事或做某事让人伤脑筋”用trouble with sth or doing sth。7. 去掉for。Id enjoy是定语从句，前面省略了代替先行词the sun的that；enjoy是及物动词，直接说enjoy the sun，所以for是多余的。8. 此行正确。9. which改为what。因为用which(哪一)句意不通；what=the thing that意为“(所)的”。10. do改为help。因为用do，意思不通；help me a lot意为“对我帮助很大”。 12Yang Liwei was born from an ordinary family in Liaoning1._Province in 1965. He became the pilot in Chinese Air Force2._in 1987, spend 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years3._training to become a spaceman. He sent into space at 9 a.m on4._October 15th by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, that orbited5._the earth 14 times. He landed safe at 6:23 a.m the next day,6._making China the third country successfully sending a person7._into space before the former Soviet Union and the USA.8._Yang Liwei comes back to the earth after a 21-hour trip9._to space. In space Yang recorded to everything he saw and10._showed Chinas national flag to the people watching on TV.【答案与解析】1. fromin。“出生于什么家庭”应该是 be born in a family。2. thea。他成为了“一名”中国空军飞行员。3. spendspending。现在分词短语作状语。4. sent 前加 was。他“被”神州五号送上天空。5. thatwhich。非限制性定语从句不用 that 引导。6.safesafely。修饰动词应该用副词。7. 。8. beforeafter。中国发射载人飞船应该是在美国、苏联之后。9. comescame。“回来”这一动作明显发生在过去。10. 去掉 to。record 是及物动词。 13One day, did not feeling well, Mr. Smith went to the hospital1._to have him examined. When he was given the test report,2._he was greatly shocked. “Am I dying?” He immediately3._was felt very ill. Filled with sadness, he went back home,4._taking a lot of pills and even wrote his will. “Maybe5._a doctor made a mistake”, Mr. Smith thought and6._went to the hospital to have more examination. To his7._great joy, the doctor really made a mistake but he didnt8._have cancer in all! Again, the whole world seemed beautiful.9._Mr. Smith went out for his favourite sport happily rather sadly.10._【答案与解析】1. 去掉did，not feeling well在句中充当状语。2. him改成himself，表示“使自己怎么样”时，应该用反身代词。3. 正确。4. 去掉was，felt表示“感到”时，为不及物动词，没有被动形式。5. taking改成took，and连接的是三个动词went、took、wrote，所以三者在形式上保持一致。6. athe，上文中已经提到了这位大夫，所以在此应该予以特指。7. moreanother，another“再一次”。(from )8. butand，前后两句话为并列关系，不存在转折的意味。9. inat，本句话意思是“他根本没有得癌症”。at all“到底，根本”；in all“总共”。10. rather后加than，rather than为固定短语，连接两个并列成分。 14 Last Sunday morning when I got up, to me great surprise,1._I found that we had a big snowfall. I was very excited because2._it was a long time that I had ever seen such a heavy snowfall.3._So I decided to call my friends to go out to play snow together.4._We made up some snowmen and rolled some snowballs5._and we enjoyed the fun of playing fighting games. Just then6._we noticed that the buses and cars move very slowly7._because the heavy snow. So we went to clean the snow so as to8._help the traffic go safely. After the all mornings hard work,9._we cleaned the snows on the road, and we went home happily.10._【答案与解析】1. 把me改为my。因为“使某人吃惊的是”的英语表达是to ones surprise。2. 把big改为heavy。英语中，表示大雪、大雨等中的“大”，习惯上用heavy，不用big。3. 把that改为since。句型“It be + 时间段 + since从句(延续性动词)”表示“很久没有了”。4. 在play后加with。“玩”用play with。但表示玩游戏、打球等却不要用with。5. 去掉made后面的up。表示“做”雪人直接用make；make up是“虚构、编造”之意。6. 此行正确。(from )7. 把move改为moved。根据时态一致原则。此外，也可将that去掉，move就成为一个作宾补的不定式。8. 在because后加of。因为后面接的是一个名词短语，不是从句。9. 把all改为whole。all要放在冠词前面，在冠词后用whole。10. 把snows改为snow。snow一般作不可数名词；它只有表示“下雪、降雪”时，才作可数名词。 15As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. _trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2._I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3._home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4._to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5._they came here, I will show them around my university 6. _and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. _some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8._parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9._that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10._As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 1. istrying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 2.hardI have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 3. mindhome for first time in my life. My parents have agreed 4.theto visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 5.visitthey came here, I will show them around my university 6. comeand the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 7. just some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 8.surpriseparents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 9.that I did anything special to express my thanks. 10.something16Dear Ms Smith,I am secretary of the City Student Union (CSU). We were organizing an artexhibition for high school students in city. This will be held on the 9th of Julyin the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than 1000 painting will be on show, buthigh school students and teachers from all the eight districts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students, wed like to inviteFor you to the exhibition. We would be grateful when you could join them that day.Looking forward to hear from you soon.Yours,Li Ming短文改错1. 从上下文中可以看出，要用现在进行时，而非过去进行时态。2. 这里的城市我所在的城市，当然要加定冠词。3. this指代是上一句中的an art exhibition，要用it.4. painting为可数名词，既然是1000多幅，要用复数。5. 这里是承接上一句的意思，而非转折。6. be popularly with中要用形容词，因为这里作表语，而非修饰动词。7. invite为及物动词，后面不必接介词。8. 这里表示的是虚拟语气，要用if.9. 这是一份邀请函，应是加入到我们之中。10. 在look forward to中to是介词，后接动词时要动名词形式。17 The Story about Growth is my favorite AmericanTV play because it is very interested. The play 1. tells humorous stories that happen in the Greens 2. family. With such stories it make people thin