音标发音规律总结.doc

英语语音及字母组合知识 张业华第一部分，辅音字母及其发音规律 ，辅音字母组合及其发音规律 一、英语中共48个音素，20个元音（12个单元音，8个双元音），28个辅音。单元音：双元音：辅音：二、元音字母 开音节 闭音节Aa /ei/ cake / bagEe /i:/ these /e/ eggI I /ai/ bike /i/ itOo / u/ those / / box/ mother / /Uu /ju:/ use /u/ put/ us / /三、辅音字母及字母组合规律p pig panda pear pepper pipe post politics populationb bear bird bus bed band bank banana t turtle tiger title tea table tide tooth d dog duck doll doctor door k kite kettle key kill kind kingdom king kissg goose good goat gift go girl f fish food full frog flag floor fight flight fly v very vase vast violin van h hen house horse hat happy head hear hold r rabbit rose rise robot rain rice run ripe s sun snake silly sick swan star still sock soup soap z zebra zoo zero zig-zag m moon mouse mouth mind mine me mood murdern nurse nest net nose note nothing nut l lion loose low lamp lamb look leaf milk sail tail tell ball hall w window witch watch wide wind weather j juice jeep jam just jump joke jacket January x fox box ox text taxi exercise mix expensivey yo-yo yellow year your young yard c cat car cake cattle cup call calm cancel catch care cut card coat cow nice city circus bicycle price rice mice city ck pack backpack sock chick pick duck luck quack quick wreck s+清辅音 且重读 清音浊化 star skate spider student screen spring straw squirrel g- -ge dge gi gy ginger gym gentlemen bridge fridge cage angel energy digital kn / n knife knit knock knee r/ wr write wrist wreck ph elephant photo phonetics phone wh which what why while when wheat wheel wheat where qu queen quiet quack quick quite earthquake th tooth teeth thumb think math thought through south north father brother mother weather feather clothes ch / tch chess cheese church chase cheat chair choose match watch switch patch fetchsh- ti- si- ci- sheep conversation translation discussion special musician delicious si- ;s television Asian measure treasure pleasure -nk ink tank drink junk pink think -ng ring long lung spring king tr- treat trick true treasure tree truck trust dr- dream draw drag drive ts hats hats roots coats pots cats bats ds hands birdds friends cards 四、元音字母及字母组合 1 a bag fat mat hat bat am an man ant cat sat dad hand map cap Tape plane male make bake snake e net jet get yet wet hen men pen bell tell smell bed red leg expensive exam example telephone television elephant i insect ink infant ill hill fill ring sing fix six win kite fine quite bite o pop top on dog frog jog log hot lost stop boss hope note u cut hug uncle under umbrella sun run cute cube tune huge bury / busy 2 1) / a: / _ jar car bar star smart dark shark card barn start party bark _ farm parcel 2) / i: / _Tree free see sleep queen _Leaf meat clean teach tea eat cheap cheat _Key _piece field thief believe chief brief 3) /i/ _monkey donkey honey money _baby puppy pony lucky funny _bit hit kit hill ink ) / u:/ _Blue clue glue _Juice fruit February _Cool book cook hook cookie foot wood food room school ）/ / _teacher worker begger hammer driver sister brother _doctor neighbor harbor) / : / _bird girl shirt dirty skirt _church nurse purse turn burn _worm work word world worse _pearl earn learn heard search research _ term serve nervous nerve ）/ : / _ horse fork horn corn born sport short _ hawk awful draw paw crawl law saw _ core shore store chore score more _ board roar _ taught caught daughter naughty_ pause saucer August autumn claus _ four pour court _ tall ball hall wall mall small _ warm war warn quarter quarrel _ talk walk chalk salt ）/ei/ _ Snake bake take brave safe _ Play lay may day pay way _ eight weight weigh neighbor sleigh _ mail nail snail sail fail tail） / i / _ boil oil toilet point voice noise _ toy joy enjoy destroy boy 10) / au / _ clown crown frown brown cow flower_ loud mouth house shout mouse 11) /ai/ _ Pie die lie tie _ kite smile fire hide slide _ high light might _ Sky cry fly dry shy12) / u / _ rose home nose rope bone _coat boat soap goat float blow grow show window follow bow told hold old cold bold host post ghost 13) /ju:/ mute cute mule cube huge news chew stew uniform unite unicycle 3. 1) ar / / car park hard bark / / warm war warn quarter quarrel 2) al / / all ball call hall tall / / always also / / half calm 3) ay / / play lay may day pay way4) ai / / mail nail snail sail fail tail5) au / / taught caught daughter naughty/ / pause saucer August autumn clause 6) aw / / hawk awful draw paw crawl law saw ) a / / act bag massage mass / / any many anything/ / class glass ask/ / want what watch wash) air = are= ear = ere / / pair hair chair air Share care scare bare glare1) ea / / great steak break / / Ready healthy weather feather sweater dead deaf / / Beat tea eat defeat teach peace2) ee / / Tree free see sleep queen 3) eer= ere / / Beer cheer deer hereere There4) ear / / pearl earn learn heard search research / / hear dear clearbear wear pear5) er / / term serve nervous nerve6) eigh / / Eight weight weigh neighbor sleigh 7) ew / / news chew stew8) ey / / monkey donkey honey money i1) ir / / bird girl shirt dirty skirt 2) ie / / field believe piece thief chief brief / / lie die pie tie3) ire / / fire tired hire4）igh / / High light mighto1) ow / / how town clown crown frown brown cow flower / / yellow slow blow grow show window follow bow2) or / / order north horse fork horn corn born sport short/ / work world worm work word world worse / / doctor neighbor harbor3）oi / / boil oil toilet point voice noise 4）oy / / toy joy enjoy destroy boy 5）oa / / coat boat soap goat float 6) ou / / trouble couple courage / / House mouse nouth cloud / / thought bought7) old / / told hold old cold bold 8) ost / / host post ghost 9) our / / four pour court / / hour our flour 10) ore / / core shore store chore score more 11) oar / / board roar12) oo / / cool book cook hook cookie foot wood food room school u1 )ur / / church nurse purse turn burn2) ue / / blue clue glue3) ui / / guide disguise / / Build 4) uy- / / guy buy 4音节划分 1） Music pretend mobile student 2） Window download magnet cowboy 3） Apple dollar letter connect carrot 5.练习：knvinjnt _ dnrs _ kaunt _ ,kmptn_ rkn _ dls _ ,nttenmnt_ stein _ ksplor dskrab nstrmnt strm peivmnt 6、构词法 根据前后缀的意思，猜出单词的含义 词根：词头和词尾 词头 anti 反，相反的，反对的 anti-American antifreeze ex 在什么以前 ex-president ex-girl friend bi 双 ，两个 bilingual biweekly tele 遥远 telephone telescope telegraph im- 否定词缀： impossible in- incredible il- illegal ir- irregular un- unable unhealthy unfit unusual dis disagree disable dislike re rewrite retell recall recite repay repeat replace a- alive 有活力的；有生气的 awake asleep afraid auto auto-focus automatic en encourage enable endanger 词尾 icide 杀害 suicide pesticide ism 表示什么主义 socialism cs 表示学科 physics politics ache 疼痛 headache toothache stomachache y healthy wealthy catchy celebrity 名人 economy 经济 reality 真实；现实；逼真comedy 喜剧fy terrify clarify modify ly hardly coldly quickly slowly rarely tain captain mountain ful 充满 careful painful awful powerful colourful delightful graceful ance insurance ive addictive attractive ous curious anxious h