中山大学2011研A英语期末考试题型.doc

2011研A英语考试题型授课老师：辛枝题目出处及比例：50% 出自课本 ， 50%出自课外l Part I Reading Comprehension (65%,) Section A 选择题（20%，课外） Section B 根据短文回答问题 (10 %，课本P157 第3题)Aspect 1: Ambition is inconsistent with good sense and stability.Aspect 2: Most ambitious people are seemed to be distrusted.Aspect 3: The outcome of dreams and ambition is unpredictable.Aspect 4: Ambition doesnt allow for easy satisfaction, and it is unalloyed.In paragraph 4, the writer lists the worst attributes that can be said about ambition. Please pick out the words and phrases related to these attributes.antisocial, outmoded, belong to an age of individualism, rivalrousness, jesuitical Section C 改写释义（paraphrase）（10%）（课本第七单元）1. 丢失，貌似老师用做例子了，没抄.2. (Line 5-6, Para 1) Ardent is immediately regarded as a desire inconsistent with good sense and stability.3. (Line 8-11, Para 1) strive to be successful, rich, powerful, etc., in order to help the public, to ease human suffering, to enlighten mankind.4. (Line 1, Para 2) Ambition makes possible dreams of glory.5. (Lines 2-4, Para 2) What will actually happen to our dreams and expectation during our live cannot be predicted.6. (Lines 5-7, Para 2) Although the outcome of dreams cannot be predicted, one shouldnt stop dreaming.7. (Lines 3-4, Para 3)Just as people who have had too much alcohol have given alcohol a ban name, so.8. (Lines 4-5, Para 3)As with people who has a strong liking of alcohol, it is very difficult for ambitious people to become satisfied. They usually take more and more into consideration.9. (Lines 7-8, Para 3)Again, none of what mentioned above has enough reason to force ambition to become secret, illegal and hidden. Section D 选择填空(15%,课外) Section E 选词填空（10%）（课本P91）(从课文出一段，给出20个词，有的词要根据时态、语态、单复数等做相应的改变）Part B.1. cared for 2. in terms of3. lies behind4. rings a bell5. passed on to6. went against7. lining up8. chiming in9. am open to 10.brought up候选：课本P93 Part D.，选词填空1. Adolescents2. Involved3. fact4. Therefore5. common6. or7. employed8. fewer9. negative10.contribute11.studies 12.people13.tend14.drop15.grownl Part II Translation （20% 课本） Section A段落翻译（10%课本P140，第二段）B. 如果我们人类和大自然的固有关系不是相互对抗的，那么，它又是什么样的一种关系呢？对我们来讲，这个变得相当复杂难解，因为正如我先前所讲过的那样，我们中没有人想在未经开发的原始森林里或在未经改造的原始大草原上生活，我们不想被大灰熊吃掉。假如我们是园艺家，我们有正当的理由去抱怨园内的杂草。在肯塔基州，如果我们准备改良牧场，我们就很可能成为那一片随风摆动的大蓟的敌人。但是，如果我们还随心所欲，想做什么就做什么，那么，我们就会对那些曾经被我们砍伐破坏了的原始森林和草原着迷，我们会一而再而三地想起它们，想起那些幸存的原始森林和原始草原。我们还会感到大灰熊深深地吸引着我们。我们知道，在整个人类时期我们会一直想起大灰熊及其他一些危险动物。 Section B 句子翻译（10%，课本P48 句子翻译，选五句。）Key to the translation from Chinese to English:1. He is an experienced banker and an acknowledged trade expert, not to mention an excellent managing director.2. Regardless of danger, volunteers from an Italian organization for peace have gone to Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, to form a body shield for the purpose of preventing the US from bombing the place.3. Nobody in the family is more dedicated to operating the real estate business than Judy.4. Because of the economic depression, real estate agents are in the dilemma of whether to lower prices or let sales fall off.5. More often than not, Mr. Smith earns great profits by careful investment of his capital.6. John did not make much of a mark in his studies at school, but he excelled at sports.7.Orderly transition of responsibilities is a condition for the long-range prosperity of a family business.8. You had better have a clear picture of prospects before formulating a plan for investment.9. Although sculpture is a time-consuming art, there are still so