2015-2016年人教版高中英语选修六Unit-3作业题解析6套Unit 3 Period 2

Period TwoLanguage Points.语境填词1Because final exams are coming，most students are under a lot of _ (压力)2She was _ (绝望的) after the failure of her plan.3They promised to _ (加强) the cooperation between the two nations in more fields.4My uncle has _ (停止) smoking.5Are you very _ (失望的) at losing the game?6She was _ (感到惭愧的) of having failed in the examination.7What you said has a great _ (影响) on his thinking.8Her trouble was found to be _ (精神的)，not physical.9There is a _ (禁令，禁止) on smoking in theaters.10Breathing is an _ (无意识的) function of the body.选词填空due to,addicted to,accustomed to,decide on,feel like,do damage to,reach for,by the way1Some students were so _ the play that they spent too much time in front of TV.2The thirsty patient _ the cup but couldnt get it.3The car accident was _ careless driving.4It is still raining and it is difficult to _ a date to go on our project.5Do you _ sharing your experience with the rest of your group?6_，are you going to the caf？7Im a northerner，so I am not _ the kind of food that southerners often eat.8Man has _ great _ the environment over the years.词义辨析1用decide，decide on的适当形式填空(1)You must _ the day when you will pay off the debt.(2)Ive _ going to America for my holiday.(3)The boy _ not to become a sailor.(4)Lets first _ where we should go.2用ashamed，shameful填空(1)He was _ that he couldnt give an answer.(2)It is _ to cheat in the exam.(3)To our surprise，the cheat wasnt _ of his _ conduct at all.单项填空1Mr.Black is under_ because his wife is ill.Astress BtroubleCdanger Ddifficulty2He was late_ the very heavy traffic.Arather than Bdue toCas a result Dbecause3They are quiet，arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_ at meals.Ato talk Bto not talkCto talking Dto not talking4I have been told that smoking has a bad_ my health.Aaffect on Beffect inCeffect on Daffect in5I feel like_ to the cinema tonight and I would like you_ me company.Ato go；keeping Bgoing；keepingCto go；to keep Dgoing；to keep6How do you find Qingdao，Mary?Its a beautiful seaside city.I have_ it for my next holiday.Adecided on Btried onCtaken on Dcarried on7_ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.AWhich BAs CThat DIt8No one can attain great achievements_ he concentrates on what he is doing，even though a talent.Abecause Bwhile Cunless Dif9He didnt make_ clear when and where the meeting would be held.Athis Bthat Cthese Dit10Im sorry youve been waiting so long，but itll still be some time_ Brian gets back.Abefore Bsince Ctill Dafter.完形填空How did you do it，Dad？How have you managed not to take a drinking for almost 20 years？It took me so long to have the _1_ to ask my father this personal question.When Dad first _2_ drinking，the whole family was on pins and needles (坐立不安) and wondered whether he would get into a _3_ under which he would start _4_ again.For a few years we were _5_ to bring it up.“It is a little poem that I have recited to myself at least four to five times a day，” said Dad，_6_ to my 18yearold unasked question.“The words are a constant _7_ to me that things are _8_ so hard that I could not deal with them.” Dad continued.Then he _9_ the poem with me.The poem was _10_ but profound (深刻的)，which immediately became _11_ of my daily routine as well.About a month after this _12_ with my father，I received a gift in the mail from a friend of mine.It was a book of daily sayings of wisdom with one _13_ for each day of the year.Dont you think it is an unforgettable _14_ that when you get something with days of the year on it，and you naturally turn to the page that lists your own _15_？I _16_ opened the book to November 10 to see _17_words of wisdom this book had in store for me.I was _18_ when I looked at the page，and then tears of appreciation _19_ down my face.There，on my birthday，was the exact same poem that had _20_ my father for all these years！It is called the Serenity (平静) Prayer.God，offer me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change；the courage to change the things I can；and the wisdom to know the difference.1A.chanceBcourageCabilityDright2A.gave upBtook upCwent onDcarried on3A.wayBhabitCsituationDhouse4A.recitingBaskingCsmokingDdrinking5A.sureBuncertainCafraidDeager6A.replyBwordsCexcuseDreason7A.warningBsuggestionCsayingDreminder8A.neverBseldomCalwaysDever9A.discussedBsharedCofferedDtalked10A.wonderfulBlongCsimpleDboring11A.allBthatCanyDpart12A.talkBquarrelCtripDlesson13A.listedBincludedCreadDsaid14A.methodBexperienceCwealthDmessage15A.characterBbirthdayCqualitiesBfavorites16A.doubtfullyBcarefullyChappilyDhurriedly17A.whereBwhetherCwhatDhow18A.excitedBastonishedCdisappointedDfrightened19A.hungBpulledCrolledDpushed20A.troubledBdisturbedCpleasedDhelpedfeel like，would like，want三者均可意为“想要”，要注意三者在结构运用上的区别。(1)feel like后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。(2)would like和want后接名词、代词、不定式或用于would like (want) sb.to do sth.结构中。I feel like giving a party.我想办个派对。Would you like to join us in the discussion?你想和我们一起讨论吗？He wants you to see him in his office tomorrow.他要你明天到办公室找他。【答案解析】Period TwoLanguage Points.1.stress2.desperate3.strengthen4.quit5.disappointed6.ashamed7.effect8.mental9.ban 10automatic.1.addicted to2.reached for3.due to4.decide on5.feel like6.By the way7.accustomed to8.donedamage to.1.(1)decide on(2)decided on(3)decided(4)decide(1)decide决定(一件事情)，后面接名词、代词、不定式(不定式前可有疑问词)或从句。(2)decide on对做出决定，后跟名词或动名词。2(1)ashamed(2)shameful(3)ashamedshameful(1)ashamed是“感到羞耻的，觉得惭愧的”之意，表示主语主观认为是可耻的，在句中通常作表语。(2)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，在句中既可作表语，也可作定语。.1.Aunder stress在压力之下，承受压力，其他三项均不与under连用。2B句意为：由于交通非常拥挤，他迟到了。due to由于，符合题意；rather than而不是；as a result结果；because是连词，后接句子。3D句意为：他们很安静，不是吗？是的，他们习惯于吃饭的时候不说话。be accustomed to习惯于，to是介词，后接名词或动名词；由句意可知表示否定意义，故选D项。4Caffect是动词，意为“影响”，本空需用名词，排除A、D两项；再由词组have an effect on可知B项是错误的。5Dfeel like doing sth.想要做某事；would like sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事。故选D项。6A考查短语辨析。decide on选定；try sth.on试穿；take on呈现；carry on进行某事；继续做。故选A项。7B关系代词as和which引导非限制性定语从句时，都可指代整个主句，但是as引导的非限制性定语从句可以置于主句之前、之中或之后，而which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后。8C句意为：没有人能够获得伟大的成就，即使是天才，除非他专心于所做的事。unless除非，如果不，符合题意。9D句意为：他没说清楚会议将于何时、何地举行。此处用it作形式宾语。10A句意为：很抱歉，让你久等了，但是仍要过一段时间Brian才能回来。it will be一段时间before.表示“要过多久才”。.1.B父亲戒酒近二十年了，他是怎么做到的呢？二十年后我才有勇气(courage)问他这个问题。2A当初父亲戒酒时，全家人都担心他有朝一日会再喝酒。take up开始做某事，意思不合适，