航海英语旧题库第五章.doc

第五章（1036-1732）1036 Your vessel is underway but stopped and making no way through the water when fog sets in. Which for signal should you sound?A.One prolonged blast on the whistle.B.One prolonged blast and two short blasts on the whistle.C.Two prolonged blasts on the whistle.D.One short, one prolonged, and one short blast on the whistle.当雾到来时，你船在航但已停车并没有对水速度。你应发出哪中雾号？两长声气笛1037 Your vessel is to dock bow in at a pier. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?A. Inshore headline.B】. Bow spring line.C. Stern breast line.D. Bow breast line.你船靠泊船首在码头。当操纵靠泊时哪一根缆将最有用？首倒缆1038 Your vessel is stopped and making no way, but is not in any way disable. Another vessel is approaching you on your starboard beam. Which statement is true?A.The other vessel must give way since your vessel is stopped.B.Your vessel is the give-way vessel in a crossing situation.C.You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel not under command.D.You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.你船停车并没有对水移动，但无论如何没有丧失能力。另一船在你船右正横并正向你接近。哪一个陈述是正确的？你船是交叉局面的让路船1039 Your vessel is port side to a pier with a spring line led aft from the bow. In calm weather, putting the engines ahead with the rudder hard left should bring _.A.The bow in and the stern out.B.Both the bow and stern in.C.The bow out and the stern in.D.Both the bow and stern out.你船左舷靠在码头倒缆自首向后。在平静的天气里，左满舵进车将产生首向内（向码头）尾向外（离开码头）。1040 Your vessel is not under command due to engine breakdown and is now dead in the water on the high seas. Which of the following signals should you sound in reduced visibility?A.Two prolonged blasts of the whistle.B.One short, one prolonged and one short blast of the whistle.C.One prolonged and three short blasts of the whistle.D.One prolonged and two short blasts of the whistle.你船由于主机故障而失控并在大洋中不能航行。在能见度减少时你应鸣放以下什么信号？气笛一长声接两短声1041 Your vessel is not making way, but is not in any way disabled. Another vessel is approaching you on your starboard beam. Which statement is true?A.The other vessel must give way since your vessel is stopped.B.Your vessel is the give-way vessel is a crossing situation.C.You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel not under command.D.You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.你船没有前进，但不论怎样没有丧失能力。另一船在你船右正横并正向你接近。哪一个陈述是正确的？你船是交叉局面的让路船1042 Your vessel is not making way, but is not in any way disable. Another vessel is approaching you on your starboard beam. Which statement is true?A.Your vessel is obligated to stay out of the way.B.The other vessel must give way, since your vessel is stopped.C.You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel not under command.D.You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver.你船没有前进，但不论怎样没有丧失能力。另一船在你船右正横并正向你接近。哪一个陈述是正确的？你船负有让路的责任1043 Your vessel is fishing at anchor on the high seas. Which of the following day signals should she display if she has gear extending out over 150 meters horizontally from the vessel?A.A black ball in the forepart of her vessel.B.A black double frustum of a cone.（一黑色双平截头圆锥体）C.A basket where best seen.D.A black cone point upwards.你船在公海上锚泊哺育。假如其渔具自船边向外伸长超过水平距离150米则她应显示以下什么日间信号？一个尖端向上的圆锥体1044 Your vessel is docking, but not yet alongside. Which line will be the most useful when maneuvering the vessel alongside the pier?A. Bow breast line.B. Bow spring line.C. Inshore headline.D. Offshore headline.你船靠泊，但还没有靠上。当操纵船靠上码头时哪一条缆绳将最有用？首倒缆1045 Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel. A vessel to port is within the channel and crossing your course. She is showing a black cylinder. What is your responsibility?A.Hold your course and speed.B.Sound the danger signal.C.Begin an exchange of passing signals.D.Do not cross the channels if you might impede the other vessel.你船穿越狭水道。航道内在你左舷有一船并与你交叉。她显示一个黑色圆柱体。你的责任是什么？假如你可能妨碍他船，则不要穿越航道1046 Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel. A vessel to port is within the channel and crossing your course. She is showing a black cylinder. You should _.A.Hold your course and speed.B.Not impede the other vessel.C.Exchange passing signals.D.Sound the danger signal.你船穿越狭水道。航道内在你左舷有一船并与你交叉。她显示一个黑色圆柱体。你不应妨碍他船。1047 Your vessel is constrained by her draft and operating in a narrow channel. Another vessels crossing your course from starboard to port. You are in doubt as to her intensions. According to rule 9, you _.A.Should sound one short blast to indicate that you are holding course and speed.B.Must sound one prolonged blast.C.May sound the danger signal.D.Are required to back down.你船限于吃水并在狭水道中操作。另一船自右向左穿越你的船头。你怀疑她的意图。根据规则第九条，你可以鸣放危险信号。1048 Your vessel is backing on the starboard screw, and going ahead on the port screw. The bow will _.A.Back on a straight line.B.Move ahead on a straight line.C.Swing to port.D.Swing to starboard.你船右舷车倒车且左舷车进车。船首将摆向右舷。1049 Your vessel is at anchor in fog. The fog signal of another vessel, apparently underway, has been growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist. In addition to fog signal, what signal maybe used to indicate your presence?A.No signal other than your fog signal may be used.B.One prolonged, one short, and one prolonged whistle blast.C.One prolonged followed by two short whistle blasts.D.One short, one prolonged, and one short whistle blast.你船雾中抛锚。雾号显示另一船显然在航，声音逐渐变大且存在碰撞危险。除雾号外，什么信号可以被用于表示你的存在？气笛一短一长一短1050 Your vessel is at anchor in fog while in international waters. The fog signal of another vessel, apparently underway, has been steadily growing louder and the danger of collision appears to exist. In addition to the normal fog signal, what signal may be used to indicate the presence of your vessel _?A.The danger signal: five or more short and rapid blasts on the whistle.B.Three blasts on the whistle: one short, one prolonged and one short.C.Three blasts on the whistle: one prolonged followed by two short.D.No special signal other than the normal fog signal.你船在公海上雾中锚泊。显然在航的另一船的雾号逐渐变得响亮且存在碰撞危险。除正规的雾号外，什么信号可以被用于表示你船的存在？气笛三声：一短一长一短1051 Your vessel is aground in fog. In addition to the regular anchor signals, you will be sounding _.A.Three strokes of the gong before and after the rapid ringing of the gong.B.A blast on the whistle.C.Three strokes of the bell before and after the rapid ringing of the bell.D.No additional signals.你船雾中搁浅。除正规的锚泊信号外，你将在发出在急促的钟声前后各敲三声。1052 Your vessel is 75 meters in length and restricted in her ability to maneuver. Visibility is restricted. What signal do you sound if you are carrying out your work at anchor?A.Five seconds ringing of a bell at intervals of not more than one minute.B.One prolonged blast followed by two short blasts on the whistle at intervals of not more than two minute.C.Five seconds ringing of a bell and five second sounding of a gong at intervals of not more than one minute.D.Four short blasts on the whistle at intervals of not more than two minute.你船船长75米并限于操纵。能见度受限。假如你在锚泊时执行任务你将鸣放什么声号？在不超过2分钟的间隔鸣放气笛一长声继于两短声1053 Your vessel enters fog. You stop your engines, and the vessel is dead in the water. Which fog signal should you sound? _A.One prolonged blast every 2 minutes.B.Two prolonged blasts every 2 minutes.C.Three short blasts every 2 minutes.D.One prolonged and two short blasts every 2 minutes.你船进入雾区。你停车并静止水中。你将鸣放什么雾号？每2分钟两长声1054 Your twin-screw vessel is moving astern with rudders amidships. The starboard screw suddenly stops turning. Your vessels head will _.A.Go to port.B.Go to starboard.C.Remain stationary.D.Suddenly drop down.双车船正舵向后运动。右舷车突然停止。船首将向左舷转动。1055 Your ship is steaming at night with the gyro pilot engaged. You notice that the vessels course is slowly changing to the right. Which action should you take first?A.Notify the engine room of the steering malfunction.B.Change to hand steering.C.Call the master.D.Send the quartermaster to the emergency steering station.你船使用自动舵夜航。你注意到船的航向缓慢向右变化。你首先应采取什么动作？改自动舵为手操舵1056 Your ship is dead in the water with the rudder amidships. As the right-handed screw starts to turn ahead, the bow will tend to go _.A.To starboard.B.To port.C.Straight ahead.D.As influenced by the tide and sea.你船静止水中并正舵。对于右旋车船启动进车，船首将趋向左舷（偏转）。1057 Your radar is set on a true motion display. Which of the following will not appear to move across the PPI scope?A.Echoes from a buoy.B.Own ships marker.C.Echo from a ship on the same course at the same speed.D.Echo from a ship on a reciprocal course at the same speed.你的雷达设为真运动显示模式。以下哪一个在平面位置显示器范围内将不出现移动？浮筒的回波 （Plan position indicator. 平面位置显示器）1058 Your power-driven vessel is underway when you sight a sailing vessel in your port bow. Which vessel is the stand-on vessel?A.The sailboat, because it is to port of your vessel.B.The sailboat, because it is under sail.C.Your vessel, because it is a power-driven vessel.D.Your vessel, because it is to starboard of the vessel.你的机动船在航并在你的左舷看到一艘帆船时。谁是直航船？帆船，因为她驶帆1059 Your facsimile prognostic chart indicates that you will cross the cold front of a low-pressure system in about 24 hours. You should _.A.Expect to see cirrus clouds followed by altostratus and nimbostratus clouds.B.Alter course to remain in the navigable semicircle.C.Prepare for gusty winds, thunderstorms, and a sudden wind shift.D.Expect clear weather, with steady winds and pressure, until the front passed.你的气象传真图显示你将在24小时内穿越低压系统的冷锋。你应为遇到阵风，雷暴和风向的突然变化做准备。1060 Your chart indicates that there is an isolated rock and names the rock using vertical letters. This indicates the _.A.Rock is visible at low water spring only.B.Rock is a hazard to deep draft vessels only.C.Rock is dry at high water.D.Exact position of the rock is doubtful.你的海图显示那有一孤立礁石并名字使用直写字母。这说明岩石在高潮时干出。1061 Your ARPA has two-guard zones. What is the purpose of the inner guard zone? _.A.Alert the watch officer that a vessel is approaching the preset CPA limit.B.Warn of small targets that are initially detected closer than the outer guard zone.C.Guard against target loss during critical maneuvering situations.D.Sound and alarm for targets first detected within the zone.你的ARPA雷达有两个警戒区。里面一个区的用途是什么？比外警戒区更近时开始被侦测的小物标的报警1062 Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances?A.The ARPA will generate data as if the target was still being tracked by radar.B.The ARPA will give an audible and/or visual lost target alarm.C.The ARPA will generate data based in sea return echoes from the vicinity where the target was lost.D.The ARPA has lost all memory of the target and must recompute the target data.你的ARPA雷达跟踪一个物标并得到物标的航向和速度。由于天气原因雷达在最后两次扫描时没有接收到物标的回波。在这种情形下你将期待什么？ARPA将产生数据就像物标仍然被雷达跟踪一样1063 Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log. Due to currents, the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground. What should you expect under these circumstances?A.The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPA.B.The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPA.C.The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normal.D.The targets true course vector will be in error.你的ARPA雷达航速有计程仪自动输入。由于海流，计程仪显示的速度大于实际的对地速度。在这种情形下你将期待什么？物标的真航向矢量将是错误的1064 Your 15 meters vessel is crossing a narrow channel and a large cargo vessel to port is within the channel and crossing your course. You must _.A.Hold course and speed.B.Sound the danger signal.C.Initiate an exchange of passing signals.D.Do not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel.你的15米船穿越航道并在你船的左舷方向的航道中有一大船与你的航向交叉。你应停止穿越假如你可能妨碍到他船1065 Your 15 meters vessel is crossing a narrow channel and a large cargo vessel to port is within the channel and crossing your course. You must _.A.Hold your course and speed.B.Sound the danger signal.C.Keep out of the way of the cargo vessel.D.Do not cross the channel.你的15米船穿越航道并在你船的左舷方向的航道中有一大货船与你的航向交叉。你应给货船让路1066 Your 15 meters tug is underway and crossing a deep and narrow channel. A large container vessel is off your port bow on a steady bearing. Which statement is true concerning this situation? _.A. You should maintain course and speed.B. The container vessel is the stand-on as it is the larger vessel.C. You are not to impede the safe passage of the container vessel in the channel.D. None of the above.你的15米拖船在航并穿越深水水航道。一艘大型集装箱船方位稳定地接近你船左船首。关于这种情况哪一个陈述是正确的？你船不妨碍在航道内航行的集装箱船的安全通过1067 You will _ convoy at 1800.A.Join.B.Join in-参加, 加入C.Join to.D.Join with-和.合伙, 和.合作你将在1800时加入编队。1068 You will _ canal at 2000 hours.A.Enter.B.Enter in-进入C.Enter to.D.Enter into-进入, 参加, 成为.一部分, 研讨, 讨论, 分享, 体谅你将在2000时进入运河。1069 You want to double the strength of a mooring line by using two lines. To accomplish this, the second line must _.A.Be 1.5 times the diameter of the first.B.Be married to the first.C.Not cross the first.D.Be of the same length.你想用两根缆绳成倍增加缆绳的强度。为达到这（目的），第二根缆绳必须（与第一根）长度一样。1070 You sight a vessel showing a white light under a green light. This would indicate which of the following?A.A vessel fishing with nets.B.A vessel engaged in underwater operations.C.A vessel surveying.D.A vessel trawling.你看到一船显示上绿下白。这将显示以下哪一个？拖网渔船1071 You should plot your dead reckoning position _.A.From every fix or running fix.B.From every estimated position.C.Every three minutes in pilot age waters.D.Only in pilot age waters.自每次定位或移动定位后你应进行航迹推算船位。1072 You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change. This would indicate that _.A.You are the stand-on vessel.B.Risk of collision exists.C.A special circumstances situation exists.D.The other vessel is dead in the water.你看到一船接近且她的罗经方位没有明显的改变。这说明存在碰撞危险。1073 You see a vessel showing the day signal of two cones with points together, one above the other, It would be A vessel trawling. A vessel engaged in underwater operations.A. only.B. only.C. Both and .D. Neither nor .你看到一船显示一上一下，两个圆锥体尖头对接的日间信号（两个尖对尖的圆锥号型）。她应是拖网船。从事水下作业的船舶。1074 You see a vessel displaying a red light over a white light and a flare up light. Which of the following is it?A.A vessel engaged in fishing at anchor.B.A power-driven pilot vessel dead in the water.C.A vessel not under command trying to attract attention.D.A naval vessel engaged in launching aircraft.你看到一船显示上红下白和一个闪光灯。她是以下哪一项？锚泊中的哺育船1075 You receive word that a person has overboard from the starboard side. You should first _.A.Notify the master.B.Put the wheel hard right.C.Put the engines full astern.D.Sound the man overboard alarm.你收到消息，一人自右舷落水。你首先应施右满舵。1076 You plot a fix using three lines of position and find they intersect in a triangle. The actual position of the vessel _.A.Is outside of the triangle.B. May be anywhere in the triangle.C.May be inside or outside of the triangle.D.Is the geometric of the triangle?你用三条位置线标绘船位并产生一个交叉三角形。则船的实际船位可能在三角形内或外。1077 You must _ lock clearance until 1900 hours.A. Wait.B. Await to.C. Wait for.D. Await for.你必须等待船闸结关证直到1900时。1078 You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from _.A. Deadweight scales.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.在一个特定的港口，你可以在潮汐表中找到低潮后的平流时刻。1079 You may find the time of slack water after low water in a certain port from _.A. mFAG.B. Tide tables.C. Notices to mariners.D. Table of azimuth.在一个特定的港口，你可以在潮汐表中找到低潮后的平流时刻。1080 You may best turn a twin-screw vessel about, to the right, in a narrow channel by using _.A.Both engines ahead and helm.B.One engine only.C.Port engine ahead and the starboard engine astern.D.Both engines astern use helm.在狭水道中你调转双车船向右最好使用左舷车进右舷车退。1081 You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other vessels stern _.A. You will gain speed.B. Both vessels will gain speed.C. The vessels will drift together.D. The vessels will drift apart.在狭水道中你打算追越他船。当你接近他船船尾时两船将漂移碰到一起。1082 You hear the fog signal of another vessel forward of your beam. Risk of collision may exist.You must _.A. Reduce speed to bare steerageway.B. Stop your engines.C. Being a radar plot.D. All of the above.你在正横前听到他船的雾号。可能存在碰撞危险。你应减速到维持舵效。1083 You have been observing your radar screen and notice that a contact on the screen has remained in the same position, relative to you, for several minutes. Your vessel is making 10 knots through the water. Which statement is true?A. The contact is dead in the water.B. The contact is on the same course and speed as your vessel.C. The contact is on a reciprocal course at the same speed as your vessel.D. The radar is showing false echoes and is probably defective.你已在观察雷达屏幕并注意到一个物标点相对你的位置保持不变达几分钟。你船10节速度前进。哪一句是正确的？物标在航向和速度方面与你相同1084 You have another ship overtaking you close aboard to starboard. You have 3 radar targets bearing 090 degrees relative at ranges of 0.5 mile, 1 mile, and 1.5 miles. In this case, the unwanted echoes are called _.A.Multiple echoes-多重回波B.Spoking-辐波C.Indirect echoes-间接回波D.Side-lobe echoes-副瓣有一船在你右舷近距离追越你。你有三个雷达回波在相对方位090度，距离海里0.5，1.0海里和1.5海里。在这种情况下，多余的回波叫多重回波。1085 You have a vessel u