人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）B卷.doc

人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十六）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共5题；共35分)1. （8分） Look carefully at the back of a California state quarter. A man with a walking stick is pictured there. A bird called a California condor(大秃鹫)is flying overhead. Who is this man, and why is he so important that he is featured(处于显著地位)on the back of a coin?The man on this quarter is John Muir. Even as a child, Muir loved watching nature. As a young man, he spent much of his life exploring the beauty of the wilderness. He walked more than a thousand miles across the country, through fields and woods. John Muir liked writing about the places he visited, describing their beauty.Muir also wrote about problems. In order to create more farmland for sheep and cattle, many trees were being cut down. This made Muir unhappy and worried, because he knew that trees were important to forests and to the animals that lived in themMuir believed that nature should be conserved(保护)instead of being changed by human beings. He wrote articles in magazines and newspapers to spread the word about conserving forests. Soon, others began to listen.Muir wrote letters to important people, such as President Theodore Roosevelt. The president admired Muirs love for nature. When Roosevelt came to visit Muir in California. Muir convinced(说服)the president to go camping with him for three nights under the trees so they could talk about conservation. Later, President Roosevelt set aside 148 million acres of land for national forests and established(建立)five national parks. National parks are large areas of land that are protected from development. This means that people cannot build homes or businesses there. One of these parks is Yosemite National Park, the area that is featured on the back of the California quarter.Though it has been almost one hundred years since John Muir died, people continue his work today. His work as a conservationist helped us to see the beauty of our natural world. John Muir made us understand the importance of protecting our earth and our resources-then, now, and for the future.（1）Why did President Theodore Roosevelt visit John Muir?A . Because Roosevelt loved watching nature.B . Because Roosevelt received letters from John MuirC . Because Roosevelt admired John Muirs love for nature.D . Because Roosevelt was sad about the problems with farmland.（2）Why is John Muir featured on the back of a California state quarter?A . Because he walked over a thousand miles across the countryB . Because he helped people understand the importance of protecting the natural world.C . Because he wrote articles to spread the word about conserving forests.D . Because he once wrote several letters to President Theodore Roosevelt.（3）What is the writers purpose of writing this article?A . To advise readers to become active conservationists.B . To make us interested in the story about a great man.C . To tell us something about an important person in history.D . To give information about how to conserve the environment.2. （8分） Once there was an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “Dont forget this!”One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care of your things during the trip.” He went to the station, bought a ticket and got on the train with it.About half an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he could not find it. He was very worried. “I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train.” said the old man.“I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don t have to buy another one,” said the conductor kindly. “But how can I know where Im going? I cant remember my station!” the old man said sadly.（1）The old man in the story was very .A . kindB . poorC . forgetful（健忘的）D . sad（2）Where is the ticket?A . The old man forgot go buy it.B . The old man could not remember where it was.C . The old man showed it to the conductor.D . The old mans wife took the ticket away.（3）The old man bought the ticket he got on the train.A . afterB . beforeC . asD . when（4）The conductorthe old man.A . didnt believeB . laughed atC . believedD . felt sorry for（5）The old man was sad because .A . he had to buy another ticket.B . he lost all the things his wife gave him.C . he did not know where he was.D . He did not know where he should get off.3. （6分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。BGardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Todays people sit indoors for too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. Its a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your bodies use calcium (钙), which is necessary to keep your bones (骨骼) strong.It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.”Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.（1）When its _, you can get Vitamin D in your garden. A . sunnyB . cloudyC . snowyD . rainy（2）According to the passage, _ is one of the gardening activities. A . watching TVB . watering flowersC . walking dogsD . playing with phones（3）Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3? A . Gardening will be good for your bones.B . Gardening may help people to feel happy.C . Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D . Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.（4）The best title of the passage may be “_”. A . Outdoor ActivitiesB . Advantages of GardeningC . Healthy Eating HabitsD . Relationships with Neighbors4. （8分）True or False （判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）Richard is an exchange student from the USA. He is teaching his friends at Rose Garden School how to play Softball. He is explaining the rules.Richard: First, we need a bat, a ball and some bases.Ben: What are bases?Richard: They are flat squares that show you where to run. After you hit the ball, you have to run around the bases.If you stand on a base, you are safe. If you are running to a base, and the other team touches the base with the ball, then you are out.Jennifer: Oh, I see. How would I hit the ball?Richard: Have you seen baseball on television?Jennifer: I have.Richard: Well, Softball is like baseball, only the ball is bigger and softer too.Jennifer: Do you like volleyball? I love it.Richard: I like to play beach volleyball. Its different from volleyball.Ben: How?Richard: In beach volleyball, you only have two people on each team and the court is smaller.Jennifer: Do you play on the beach?Richard: Yes. Its good because if you dive for the ball, you dont hurt yourself.Ben: Do you play football at your school?Richard: Which kind of football?Jennifer: I dont understand there more than one kind? I thought everyone play the same kind of football.Richard: No. In the USA, we have football and soccer. Soccer is a game that is played around the world.In other countries, soccer is called football. In the USA, we also play a different game called football.In this game, you throw the ball and you have to wear a helmet to play.Jennifer: Well, I want to play softball.（1）The rules for playing softball are nearly the same as those for playing baseball.（2）In a softball game, if your team is running to a base and the other team touches the base with the ball, you are safe.（3）A baseball is smaller and harder than a softball.（4）Richard is teaching his friends how to play softball.（5）According to Richard, playing beach volleyball is much more dangerous than playing volleyball.（6）Jennifer thought that the word football had only one meaning.（7）In the USA, soccer is also called football.5. （5分）a.Certainly, Id love to.b.Whos that?c.Yes, I love it.d.OK. Ill get there at four.e.Whats up?f.Lets meet at the gate of the post office at five oclock.A: Hello, is that Li Hong speaking?B: Yes. _A: This is Wang Chun. Are you free this Sunday evening?B: Yes._A: Ive got three tickets to Han Hongs concert. Would you like to go with me?B:_ She is my favorite singer. Thanks for your invitation. When and where shall we meet?A: _B: Could you please get there earlier? I want to buy some flowers for her.A: _ Shall we go to the flower shop to buy them?B: Sounds good. See you later.A: See you.二、 语法填空 (共1题；共10分)6. （10分）Its time _ (go) to school. 三、 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母.在答题纸上按题号写 (共10题；共10分)7. （1分）The gi