一般将来时_英语考试_外语学习_教育专区.docx

一般将来时一般将来时（一）、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如1）tomorrow, the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century3）in+一段时间4)in the future5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening6)from now on7)one day,someday （未来的）某天8)soon常用的表示将来的时间词:tomorrownext+时间词( next week, )in+时间词( in three days, )this+时间词( this weekend, )（二）、基本结构：1.be going to + do动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain.Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。 Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。2.will/shall(shall只用于第一人称)+ do. 结构表示将来的用法：例句：We shall have a lot of rain next month. 下个月将下很多雨。I think she will pass the exam. 我想他考试会及格的。1）表示预见：Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest.2）表示意图：I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow?3. 用“be to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性：He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他决定明天去北京。Tell him hes not to be back late. 告诉他不准迟回。4.用“be about to+动词原形”表示。主要表示即将要发生的事：He is about to leave. 他即将要离开。Sit down, everyone. The film is about to start. 大家坐好，电影马上就要开发始了。注：该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用：误：He is about to leave soon tomorrow.另外，该结构在美国英语中还可表示“打算”(主要用于否定句)：Im not about to lend him any more money. 我不打算再借给他任何钱。5 用“be due to+动词原形”表示。主要表示按计划或时间表将要发生某事：He is due to leave very soon. 他很快就要离开。His book is due to be published in October. 他的书计划10月份出版。6.用现在进行时表示:表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。（三）、否定句构成：1）will + not 或wont+ do如: Sarah will come to visit me next Sunday. Sarah wont come to visit me next Sunday.2）在be动词（am, is, are）l后加not如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.（四）、一般疑问句构成：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?（1）will+主语+do? 如：Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?（2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ?如： Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there wont（五）、特殊疑问句构成： 特殊疑问词will主语？如：What will Sarah do next Sunday?一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?（六）同义句be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.练一练练习一：根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I dont feel well today. （be better tomorrow）Ill be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight）_2. Im tired now. （sleep later）_3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon）_4. We cant leave right now. （leave a little later）_5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow）_答案：1. Shell have a lot of homework tonight.2. Ill sleep later.3. Theyll buy one soon.4. Well leave a little later.5. Maybe itll be better tomorrow.练习二：1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?练习三：改句子1. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.2.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.3.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.5. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?6. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.练习四：用所给词的适当形式填空。划出句中表示时间的短语1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.3. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.4.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and _(catch) insects?5. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apple