土木工程材料(双语,英语教学)关键单词汇总.docx

Active mineral admixture:活性矿质掺合料Adequate:足够的Admixture: 外加剂Aging: 老化Asphalt aggregate ratio:油石比Asphalt binder:沥青胶结料Asphalt mixture:沥青混合料Axial compressive strength:轴心抗压强度Brittle:脆性的Brittleness:脆性Bulk density:毛体积密度Cement paste:水泥浆Chemical reaction:化学反应Clinker:（水泥）熟料Coarse aggregate: 粗集料Cohesion:粘聚力Compaction degree:密/压实度Compaction:碾压Compressive strength:抗压强度Confidence: 可信度Construction team:施工队Continuous gradation:连续级配Corrosion resistance:抗腐蚀性Crushed stone:碎石Cubic:立方体Curing time:养护时间Dam:大坝Define: 定义Dense-graded:密级配Density:密度Ductility:延性Durability:耐久性Economics:经济性Elongated: 细长的Environmental aspects:环境因素Fine aggregate:细集料Fineness: 细度Flaky:片状的Flash point:闪点Flexible pavement:柔性路面Flexural/Bending strength:弯拉/抗折强度Flow value (FL):流值Flowability: 流动性Fly ash: 粉煤灰Free asphalt:自由沥青Fresh concrete:新拌混凝土Fullers curve: 富勒曲线Gap gradation:间断级配Gradation curve:级配曲线Grade:等级Gypsum:石膏Half(semi)-open-graded:半开级配Hard:硬的Harden:硬化Heat of hydration:水化热In service:在使用中，服役Ingredient: 组成成分Inner frictional angle:内摩擦角Interaction:相互作用Intersection:交叉口Law of water cement ratio:水灰比定则Long term:长期Marshall Stability (MS):马歇尔稳定度Marshall test:马歇尔试验Maximum density curve:最大密度曲线Measures:措施Mineral aggregate:矿质集料（矿料） Mineral compound composition:矿质化合物（矿物）组成Mineral powder:矿粉Mix proportion:配合比Mixing:搅拌Needle-like: 针状的Nominal maximal aggregate size:名义（公称）最大集料粒径 On site:现场Open-graded:开级配Optimal asphalt content (OAC):最佳沥青用量Paving:摊铺Penetration:针入度Percent of voids:空隙率Percentage passing: 通过百分率Performance index:性能指标Petroleum asphalt:石油沥青Portland cement:波特兰（硅酸盐）水泥Pozzolan:火山灰Pozzolanic: 火山灰的Property:性质Proportional to: 和- - - - - -成比例Rapid hardening cement:快硬水泥Raw material:原材料Rigid pavement:刚性路面Rough:粗糙的Round stone:卵石Round: 圆形的Rut:车辙Sand aggregate ratio:砂率Setting time: 凝结时间Short term:短期Shrinkage:收缩Sieve size: 筛孔尺寸Silica sand:硅砂Slag: 矿渣Slump:坍落度Smooth:光滑的Softening point:软化点Specification requirement:规范要求Specified strength:设计强度Specified strength:设计强度Standard deviation:标准差Statement: 陈述/表述Strength for trial mix:配制强度Strength grade:强度等级Structural asphalt:结构沥青Sustainability:可持续性Technical indexes: 技术指标Technical skills:技术水平Temperature stability:温度稳定性Temperature: 温度Tensile strength: 拉伸强度Unit volume of concrete:单位体