2013考研新增英语单词.doc

1Accustom kstm vt. 使习惯 n Accustom oneself/sb/sth to sth使自己等习惯於某事物: n Be accustomed to sth. 习惯於某事物 n Accustomed attrib 作定语 通常的; 惯常的 2Alienate eilineit vt.使疏远，离间；转让(财产等) n Alienate sb (from sb/sth) 使某人疏远或冷淡; 离间某人 n Transfer the ownership of (property) from one person to another 转让（财产）所有权; 让渡. (law 律)3Allegiance li:dns n.忠诚, 效忠 n Allegiance (to sb/sth) ：support of or loyalty to a government, ruler, cause, etc 对政府 统治者 事业等的）拥护, 忠诚4Ape eip n.猿 vt.模仿 n Any of the four (usu tailless) primates (gorilla, chimpanzee, orang-utan, gibbon) most closely related to man 猿（通常指无尾猿, 大猩猩 黑猩猩 猩猩或长臂猿）. n Go ape (sl 俚) start behaving crazily 变得狂热; 发疯似的. n Imitate (sb/sth)学（某人某事物）的样; 模仿. 5Archaeology :kildi n.考古学 n Archaeological / kldkl/ adj 考古学的; 与考古学有关的 n Archaeologist / kldst / n expert in archaeology 考古学家. 6Bail beil n.保释, 杓,把手,保证金, 担保人 vt.保释, 往外舀水, 使摆脱困境 vi.舀空 n n. Money paid by or for a person accused of a crime保释金. n n. Permission for a person to be released on such security 准许保释 n v. bail sb out (a) obtain or allow the release of sb on bail 保释某人. n v. bail (out)/sth (out) throw (water) out of a boat with buckets, etc; clear (a boat) in this way 用桶将（水）从船内舀出; 以这种方式给（船）清除积水 7Blog blg n.博客, 网络随笔,日志 n A type of DIARY on a WEB SITE that is changed regularly, to give the latest news. 8Botany btni n. 植物学, 植物 n Botanicalbtnkl adj植物学的; 与植物学有关的. n Botanist btnst n植物学家. n Botanizebtnazv研究 采集野生植物. 9Buzz bz vi.发出嗡嗡声；忙乱 n.嗡嗡声(嘈杂)10Censorship sensip n. 审查员（或检查员）的职位; 审查（制度），检查（制度） n The process of removing parts of books, movies, letters, etc. that are considered inappropriate for moral, religious, or political reasons 因为某些道德、宗教、政治原因，将书本、电影和书信中的某些部分删除的过程 Censor sens v.检查(书报) 11Comet kmit n.彗星 n A comet is a bright object with a long tail that travels around the sun. 围绕太阳运转的、带有长尾的明亮星体12Contagious knteids a.(有)传染性的；有感染力的 n (of a disease) spreading by contact （指疾病）（接）触（传）染的 n Spreading easily from one person to another 容易感染他人的; 感染性的: 13Converge knv:d vi.会合；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近 n Converge (on sb/sth); (at sth)（指线条运动物体等）会於一点; 聚集 n (tend to) become similar or identical （趋於）相似或相同 14Culprit klprit n.罪犯；引起不良后果的事物(原因) n Person who has done sth wrong; offender 犯过者; 犯罪者 n A fact or situation that is the reason for something bad happening 起因，原因 15Daunt d:nt vt.使胆怯，使气馁 n Frighten 使（某人）气馁; 威吓 n Nothing daunted (fml or joc 文或谑)毫无惧色; 毫不气馁 n Daunting adj discouraging; frightening 使人气馁的; 吓人的 n Dauntless adj勇敢的; 无畏的 16Debut deibju: n.首次演出，初次露面 n n. first appearance in public as a performer (on stage, etc) 演员首次（登台等）演出 17Default dif:lt n.违约；弃权；预设 vi.不履行义务，拖欠 n n.(esp law 尤用於法律) failure to do sth, esp to pay a debt or appear in court 不做某事; （尤指）不还债, 不出庭. n In default of sth/sb (fml 文) because or in case sth/sb is absent 因某物某人未在场; 在无某物某人时 n vFail to do what one is supposed to do (eg to appear in a lawcourt) 未做应做的事（如出庭）; 不履行; 不到场; 不出庭: n Default (on sth) fail to pay (a debt, etc) 未付（债等）: n Defaulter：person who defaults 不履行职责者; 未到场者; 不出庭者; 未付款者. 18Defer dif: vt.推迟，拖延 vi.(to)遵从，听从，服从 n Defer sth (to sth) delay sth until a later time; postpone sth 使（某事）延期; 推迟 n Deferred shares延期付息股份 n Defer to sb/sth give way to sb or sbs wishes, judgement, etc, usu out of respect 服从某人的意愿 判断等; （通常为）遵从19Deplore dipl: vt. 悲叹, 谴责, 对 . 深感遗憾 n Be shocked or offended by (sth); condemn 被（某事物）震惊或触犯; 谴责: n Feel sorrow or regret about (sth) 对（某事物）感到悲伤或悔恨. n Deplorable dplrbl adj that is, or should be, condemned （应）受谴责的 20Diabetes daibi:ti:z n.糖尿病 n Diabetes is a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in their blood. 一种医学状况，血液当中含有过多的糖分5 21Dinosaur dains: n.恐龙 n.(俚)过时、落伍的人或事物 n A type of reptile which stopped existing about 60 000 000 years ago. 6千万年前存在的爬行动物 n An old-fashioned person or thing that people no longer consider to be useful. 人们认为不再有用的过时的人或物 22Dioxide daiksaid n.二氧化物 23Embryo embriu n. 胚胎, 萌芽 n Young animal or plant in the early stages.胚; 胚胎; 萌芽时期 n Plan, scheme, etc in its very early stages 初步的计划 方案等 n In embryo已存在但尚未发展的 n Embryology embrld 胚胎学 n Embryologist embrldst胚胎学家. n Embryonicembrnkadj usu attrib 通常作定语 in an early stage of development 在发育的最初阶段的; 胚胎的24Endorse ind:s vt.赞同；签名于背面 n Write ones name on the back of (esp a cheque) 在（尤指支票）的背面签字; 背书. n Give ones (official) approval or support to (a claim, statement, etc) （正式）赞同或支持（某要求 言论等） n Say in an advertisement that one uses and approves of (a product) 在广告上说本人使用并赞许（某产品） n Endorsement n (a) U act of endorsing 背书; 批注; （在执照上的）违章记录; 赞同; 支持 25Ethic eik n.道德(行为)准则，伦理标准；-s伦理学 n System of moral principles; rules of conduct 道德标准; 行为准则 n Ethics n (a) sing v science that deals with morals 伦理学 26Fiscal fiskl a.国库的，(政府)财政的 n Connected with (public) money. 27Franchise frntaiz n.特许经销权, 选举权, 特权 n U right to vote at public elections （公众选举的）投票权, 选举权 n Formal permission to sell a companys goods or services in a particular area （正式授予在某地区销售某某公司的货物或经营某业务的）特权 28Freelance fri:l:ns n./ a.自由职业者(的) vi.从事自由职业 n Doing particular pieces of work for different organizations, rather than working all the time for a single organization: 为不同的组织做特定的工作，而不是为单个组织一直工作29Genre nr n.(文学、艺术等的)类型，体裁，风格 n Particular style or kind, esp of works of art or literature grouped according to their form or subject matter 种类; 类型; （尤指按形式或主题划分的文艺作品的）风格, 体裁 30Glacier glsi n.冰川，冰河 n Mass of ice, formed by snow on mountains, moving slowly down a valley 冰川; 冰河.31Guild gild n.行会，同业公会，协会 n Society of people with similar interests and aims, esp one of the associations of craftsmen or merchants in the Middle Ages 协会; 行会 32Herald herld vt.预示的来临；宣布，欢呼 n.信使；预兆 n Person or thing that announces or shows that sb/sth is coming 报信者; 先兆 n Herald sb/sth (in)：announce the approach of sb/sth 宣布某人某事物即将来临 33Hormone h:mun n.荷尔蒙，激素 34Hygiene haidi:n n.卫生，保健学 n Study and practice of cleanliness as a way of maintaining good health and preventing disease 卫生（学） n Hygienic adj free from germs that cause disease; clean 卫生的; 清洁的35Inaugurate in:gjureit vt.开始；举行就职典礼(开幕式，落成式) n Inaugurate sb (as sth) introduce (a new public official or leader) at a special ceremony 为（新官员或领袖）举行就职典礼 n Mark the beginning of (an organization or undertaking) or open (a building, an exhibition, etc) with a special ceremony （组织或工程的创立或开工） 举行仪式; （建筑物 展览会等）举行落成或开幕仪式 n Be the beginning of (sth); introduce 开创, 创始, 引进（某事物） 36Ivory aivri n.象牙；象牙色，乳白色 n An ivory tower象牙塔（对日常生活中烦恼的现实视而不见者的退身之所或处境）: 37Lyric lirik a.抒情的 n.常 pl.歌词 38Marathon mrn n.马拉松, 耐力比赛 n Long-distance running race (of about 42 km or 26 miles) 马拉松赛跑（约42公里或26英里） n Long-lasting event which is hard to endure 拖时长久令人难以忍受的事情 39Memorandum memrndm n.备忘录；记录 n Note made for future use, esp to help oneself remember sth （备忘的）记录; 备忘录 n (law 律) record of an agreement that has been reached but not yet formally drawn up and signed （已达成但尚未拟就及签字的）协议记录; 意向书.40Module mdju:l n.组件，模块，模件；(航天器的)舱 41Neutron nju:trn n.中子 42Nostalgic nstldik a.怀旧的，引起对往事怀恋的 n Nostalgic things cause you to think affectionately about the past. 43Obesity ubi:siti n.肥胖, 肥大 n A condition in which someone is too fat in a way that is dangerous for their health.44Overhaul uvh:l vt.翻修, 仔细检查, 革新, 赶上 n.彻底检查, 全面检修 n Examine (sth) carefully and thoroughly and make any necessary repairs 彻底检修（某物）: n Catch up with and overtake (sth) 追上并超过（某事物） 45Portfolio p:tfulju n.文件夹, 公事包,作品集, 投资组合, （大臣或）部长职务 n Flat case (often made of leather) for carrying loose papers, documents, drawings, etc 公事包, 文件夹（常为皮制的）. n Set of investments (eg stocks and shares) owned by a person, bank, etc （个人 银行等所有的）投资组合（如债券和股票）: n Position and duties of a minister of State 大臣或部长的职位或职责 46Recession risen n.(经济的)衰退，衰退期 n Temporary decline in economic activity or prosperity （经济）衰退; 不景气 n Recessionary attrib 作定语 of a slowing of economic activity （经济）萧条的, 疲软的47Redeem ridi:m vt.弥补；救赎(回)；挽回声誉；兑取现金 n Redeem sth (from sb/sth) buy back sth by paying the required sum; recover sth 买回或赎回某物 n Tn (fml 文) keep (a promise); fulfil 遵守（诺言）; 履行 n Redeem sb (from sth) (a) obtain the freedom of sb, esp by payment; rescue sb 使某人获得自由; （尤指）为某人赎身; 解救某人 n Redeemable / -bl; -bl/ adj that can be redeemed 可赎回的; 可补救的; 可偿清的; （债券等）可兑现的48Rehearse rih:s vt.预演, 排演, 预先演习, 详述, 复述 vi.参加彩排 n Practice(a play, piece of music, etc) for public performance 排练（戏剧 乐曲等）; 排演 n Give an account of (sth), esp to oneself; recite 讲述（某事物）; （尤指）自述, 背诵 n Rehearsal n.排练; 排演; 训练; 讲述; 背诵 49Salient seiljnt adj.突出的, 显著的, 跳跃的 n.突出部分 n Most noticeable or important; main 显着的; 重要的; 主要的 n (Of an angle) pointing outwards （指角）凸出的 50Scenario sin:riu n.剧情说明书，剧本 n Written outline of a film, play, etc with details of the scenes and plot （电影 戏剧等的）脚本 剧情概要等 n Imagined sequence of future events 想像中的未来事情的顺序 51Snobbish snbi adj.势利的, 自命不凡的 n Sb who is too proud of their social status, intelligence, or taste. 对自身的社会地位、智力和品味过于骄傲 52Stagnant stgnnt adj.不流动的, 停滞的, 不景气的 n (of water) not flowing and therefore dirty and smelling unpleasant; still and stale （指水）因不流动而污浊 腐臭的, 静止而不新鲜的 n Showing no activity (and therefore not developing or progressi