浙江省慈溪市八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版.doc

浙江省慈溪市八年级英语下学期期中试题 人教新目标版一. 听力部分(共25分)本题共有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分。第一节. 听小对话, 选择图片（本题有5题，每小题1分）听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。1. What is Shawns dream job? A. B. C.2. Whats the matter with the man? A. B. C.3. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C.4. When did the boy arrive at school? A. B. C.5. How will Jack go to the countryside? A. B. C.第二节. 听长对话, 回答问题（本题有5题，每小题2分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6-7两个小题。6. What does Toms mother ask Tom to do?A. To clean the windows and doors. B. To take out the rubbish.C. To clean the room7. What isnt Toms father going to do?A. Taking out the rubbish. B . Going to the supermarket. C. Sweeping the floor.听下面一段较长的对话，回答8-10三个小题。8. How long has the man been in this city?A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For eight years.9. Hows the traffic in this city now?A. Good. B. Bad. C. Just so-so.10. Why did he feel upset?A. Because the traffic is bad. B. Because he didnt buy a present.C. Because the driver speaks too much.第三节. 听短文, 请根据提问从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项, 完成信息记录表。（对话只读两遍。）（本题有5题，每小题2分）Joy Volunteer Group ActivitiesThe number of the volunteers:_Volunteers age: From 20 to 50 years oldTime (Next Saturday)Places ActivitiesFrom 8:00 to _ in the morningCixi Peoples Hospital_From 1:00 to 3:00 in the afternoonOld Peoples HomeDo some cleaningAfter 3:00 in the afternoon_Plant trees11. A. 20 B. 30 C. 50 12. A. 10:00 B. 11:00 C. 12:00 13. A. Take care of the sick kids. B. Take care of the old people C. Clean the old people 14. A. The bus station B. Old Peoples Home C. In the park15. A. 684-9353 B. 486-9353 C. 684-5393第二部分 笔试部分(95%)二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分, 共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。My mom only had one eye. I 16._ herShe worked at my school. One day after work, my mom came to say hello to me. I gave her a hateful look. The next day at school one of my classmates said, “EEEEw, your mom only has one 17._!”I was so embarrassed(尴尬) and wanted to just disappear. “You really want to make me look 18._ a joke, do you?” Then I ran away 19._ I was full of anger.I studied real hard to get a chance to go 20._ to study. After graduation, I married a beautiful woman and bought a house 21._ my own. I had two kids. I was 22._ with my life. Then one day, my mother came to visit me. She hadnt seen me in years and she didnt even meet her 23._ .24._ she stood by the door, my children laughed at her and I 25._ at her, “How dare you come to my house! GET OUT! NOW!”“Oh, Im so sorry. I may have the wrong address.” Answered her 26._ and disappeared.One day, I received a 27._.My dearest son,If you are reading this, I am probably dead. I think of you all the time. Im sorry that we didnt have a 28._ chance to say goodbye. You see when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I did 29._I could. I gave you 30._. I was so proud of my son who can see a whole new world for me, with that eye. With all my love to you.Your mother16. A. hoped B. loved C. hated D. liked 17. A. ears B. eyes C. ear D. eye 18. A. like B. as C. for D. after 19. A. so B. although C. because D. unless 20. A. ahead B. abroad C. home D. around 21. A. with B. in C. at D. of 22. A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. sad 23. A. child B. grandchildren C. children D. grandchild 24. A. After B. Before C. When D. While 25. A. shared B. shouted C. smiled D. looked 26. A. quick B. quiet C. quickly D. quietly 27. A. call B. letter C. e-mail D. notice 28.A. bad B. worse C. proper D. possible 29. A. what B. why C. how D. where 30. A. mine B. yours C. his D. hers 三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInventions can change the world. Some are made for work. Others are just for fun. Some help people and the planet. Here are four of them. These inventions make us excited about the future. Running Into the FutureThe Futurecraft 4D is special. It is built using 3D-printing technology. Its a new sneaker from Adidas. The shoe can fit any wearer. What is it so special? It is the 3D printing. Normally, it would take weeks to make a shoe like this. But this shoes midsole(鞋中底) can be printed in two hours. A Safer HelmetFootball players wear helmets for protection. The helmets are usually made of hard plastic. But Sam Browd invented a new helmet using soft material.It is the Zero1. The Zero1 helmet sells for $1,500. It is now being used by 18 NFL teams. About 20 college teams are using it too. A Friendly RobotJibo is a kind of personal robots that can do a lot of things.Jibo is almost like human who can show emotions(情绪). He can laugh and cry, sing and dance, even clean the house. Jibo has six microphones. They let him know where sounds are coming from. So he can face you when you say, “Hey, Jibo.” Glasses That HelpMillions of people are blind. For them, life can be hard. Guide dogs can help. But they dont let people see. ESight 3 does. When users put on eSight, the blind can see. Users can take part in many sports and activities. ESight costs nearly $15,000. The high price means not everyone can afford it. Its also lighter and faster. So far, the company think that it has been used by more than 1,000 people.31. The shoe is special because _.A. its Futurecraft 4D B. its 3D printed C. it takes 2 hours to make it D. its a new Adidas sneaker 32. The money you cost for Esight 3 eaquals(等于)_helmets.A. 1,500 B. 15,000 C.10 D. 20 33. Which of the following thing cant Jibo do?A. sing songs B. laugh and dance C. sweep the floor D. talk about weather BPeople all over the country are getting sick. They are being infected with the flu. The word flu is short for influenza.Flu season in the U.S. runs from October to March. This years flu is especially bad. Research shows major flu activity in every state but Hawaii. “Theres a lot of flu in a lot of places,” says Dan Jernigan. He is a director at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Catching the FluThe flu is contagious. You can catch it from someone who has it. It causes fever and chills. It can make you very tired. Most people with the flu get better fast. Doctors can treat it with medicine. But the flu can be dangerous for children. And it can also be very dangerous for adults. The flu vaccine(疫苗) is the best way to stop infection. It is also important to wash your hands often. If you catch the flu, there are ways to stop it from spreading. Cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. And be sure to stay home and rest. Your classmates will thank you.34. Flu starts from_.A. October to May B. August to March C. November to May D. October to March35. According to this passage, what would happen if you catch the flu?a. have a fever b. get the flu vaccine c. have chills d. eat medicine e. cough or sneeze f. feel very tiredA. acef B. abcf C. bcde D. bdef36. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that _.A. data shows major flu is serious in every stateB. both adults and children cant run away from fluC. the best way to stop flu is to take some medicineD. drink more hot water with honey if you catch the flu37. Where can you see this passage?A. Novel B. Guiding book C. E-mail D. MagazineCThere is now a special banana with a skin you can eat. Most people would never do this. Banana farmers in Japan made a way of growing bananas with a peel we can eat. The new way is called the freeze-thaw awakening. Farmers keep their banana trees at a freezing temperature of -60C. They then put the trees in 27C temperatures. The change in temperature makes the tree grow very quickly. This makes the skin thin and soft enough to eat.The new banana is called the Mongee. Farmers sell it in bunches of 10 bananas. They are not cheap. One banana costs 6 dollars. Farmers dont grow many, so the price is high. They will grow more, so the price will fall. Japan imports about 99% of its bananas. The Mongee could mean Japanese people will eat more bananas that are grown in Japan. The Mongee banana skin is sweet. It has nutrients(营养物质) like vitamin B6 and magnesium(镁).38. Compared to normal banana, Mongee is special because_.A. the skin can be eaten B. the skin is thin and softC. the skin is sweet D. the skin has nutrients39. If Mike wants to buy 10 Mongee bananas, he has to prepare_ dollars.A. 6 B. 10 C. 60 D. 2740. What does the underlined word “import” mean in Chinese?A. 种植B. 出口C. 进口D. 卖出41. Which of the following statements is correct?A. Farmers will grow more Mongee bananas because the price is very high.B. Farmers will eat more Mongee bananas because they have vitamin B6.C. The way called freeze-thaw awakening makes the skin thin and soft.D. The way called freeze-thaw awakening makes the tree grow very quickly.DToday we find that school students hardly spend much time on sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No, they often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams. They spend much time on all kinds of exams at school. So many of them almost become tired. Books stop them from going for sports. Because of the pressure from teachers, students work harder and spend most of their time on books. Parents wont stop nagging(唠叨) about the importance of good high schools. As for the students, it is necessary for them to give all their free time to their studies because they want to get good results in order to get into good high schools. In fact, junior students have a physical(体力的) test along with Senior High School Entrance(入学) Examination if you want to get into a high school. The test includes swimming, basketball shooting, doing pull-ups (only for boys), doing sit-ups (only for girls), long jumping, running. Education cant go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. Besides, if you dont have a strong body, you can never get anything or any great success in your life.42. Because of _, the school students cant spend much time on sports. A. exams B. exercise C. education D. no interest 43. Students get a lot of pressure from _. A. teachers B. teachers and parents C. themselves D. both B and C 44. How many physical tests are listed in the passage?A. two B. four C. six D. eight 45. In the writers opinion, students should _.A. have sports after studying B. do sports to be successful C. work hard day and night D. spend their free time studying四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分）阅读下面对话，从方框中选择五个最适当的标题匹配下列的行为(其中有2个选项是多余的)。Five Rudest(粗鲁的) Behaviors46. Its important to have dinner in the USA, but people should have proper table manners. Elbows should be kept off tables. No one should reach over the table for food or accidentally shove(推) in a guests face while reaching for something. 47. Some people dont wash their hands after using the bathroom. These germs are everywhere for the rest of us to enjoy. Hand washing is good for everyone and reduces chances of getting sick.48. It happens all the time at the store, amusement parks, all the public places. No one is amused. Skipping others in line shows that you think you are better than everyone else and that waiting is below you. Everyone has to wait. Thats just life. 49. It doesnt matter where you are, but if youre around people, playing loud music is rude whether its from your car, your home, or in your yard. We can all relate to how bad it is to pull into a gas station where two or more cars are playing their music loudly. 50. We are all late for something sometimes. Not calling to say you will be late is rude behavior; you should call and give others a chance to be understanding, if they want to be. Try setting all their clocks at home 15 minutes ahead. 五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）A、根据文章内容和括号内所给汉语的意思，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Physicist Stephen Hawking 51._(去世) at his home in Cambridge yesterday. He was 52._(出生)born on January 8th, 1942, the 300th anniversary of the death of the astronomer Galileo. People are shocked hearing the news.Hawking couldnt move 53._(没有) any help. He could only express 54._(他自己) using two 55._(手指) typing. His death draws peoples attention. He was diagnosed(诊断) with ALS at the age of 21. 56._(尽管) he was 57._(残疾的) and given only two years to live, he lived well into his seventies. Stephen Hawking has 58._(十三) honorary degrees for his whole life. For more than thirty years he was a professor at Cambridge University specializing in the study of black hole. He also 59._(写) a series of childrens books about space with his daughter Lucy. Hawking was a great 60._(科学家) and an author.B、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。pick up strange help with eitherMary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt 61._.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen 62._ my mom.Mary: I see, I called again at eight and you didnt answer then 63._.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: But then I called at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early Thats 64._.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help 65._ my homework. So, while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.六、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（最多限填三个单词）。Elizabeth was 66._(happy)on her way home after the writing 67._. She didnt win anything and was hungry. With only5 in the pocket, she 68._ to buy a burger. There was a 69._(home) man sitting outside of Macdonalds. “OH MY GOD! Would you mind 70._ there, PLEASE?!” A staff came out and said 71._(angry) pointing to a tree on the other side of the road. “Its not good for us to do business!” Elizabeth thought 72._ a moment and walked into Macdonalds. She 73._ and handed over half of it to the man.“Everyone has a right 74._(eat).” She said with a bright smile. “Life is hard sometimes but I still do 75._ I can to help people in need. 七、书面表达（本题有1题；共计20分）假设你是李明，你的好朋友李华给你写了一封信，他和他们班上的许多同学到家以后都捧个手机，很难控制自己。请你就此现象，给李华回一封信，表达你看到的现象并提出相关建议。 注意：（1）字数80词左右；（2） 文中不得透露个人和学校信息；（3） 不要逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；（3）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Li Hua,Ive received your letter. Many of my classmates also have this problem. _Yours,Li Ming第一节： 听小对话, 选择图片。 本题共有五个小题，在每一小题内你将听到一个小对话，我们把对话念一遍。请你从试卷上的A、B、C三个选项中，选择一幅恰当的图片。 现在你有10秒时间阅读1-5五小题。(停顿10秒)1. W: Are you going to be a teacher like your father, Shawn?M: No, my dream job is to be a doctor. I like helping people.2. W：Whats the matter with you? You look terrible! M：I have a fever. W：OhYou should lie down and rest. 3. W: Hey, did you play basketball with your friends yesterday?M: Well, you know it was raining cats and dogs yesterday, right?4. W：Why were you late, Johnson?M: I got up at 8:00 AM and it took me 45 minutes to get here. Im sorry Miss Li.5. W: Jack, shall we have a road trip to the countryside this summer?M: Sounds great! 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 W: Tom, we need to do some cleaning for our National Day.M: OK, mom. What do you want me to do?W: Well, Im going to sweep the floor. Could you please clean the windows and doors, dear?M: No problem. What else?W: And could you ask your sister to clean her own room please?M: OK. Do you need me to take out the rubbish?W: Oh, thanks a lot, Tom. But your father will do it when he leaves for the supermarket. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题W: Good evening, Sir. Where should I take you?M: Golden Hotel, please.W: Oh, Ok. Its so close. Just 10minutes. Well be there. Is this the first time you come to this city, by the way?M: No, No. Ive been here for two year