新大纲英语9年纪上学期课文词组.doc

get/be excited about sth/doing sth 对感到兴奋 make mistakes (in) 犯错;出错by mistake 错误地 mistakefor 把误认为 challenge sb to sth/do sth 向某人挑战(做)某事 complete sth/to do sth (把未完成的事)完成finish n./doing sth (把日常事物)做完 in secret 秘密地;偷偷地 keep sth a secret不让人知道某事 impress sb with sth=impress sth on sb 使感动;给深刻印象 be impressed by/with欣赏;受感动 make an impression 留下印象 the first impression 第一印象create a good/bad impression 留下好的/不好的印象 deal with 处理 deal in +商品 做生意 a big deal 一大笔买卖 unless=ifnot 如果不;除非 regardas 将看作;将视为 regard n.问候(不);问候;致意(可) later on 以后;随后;下回 look up 向上看 look at 朝看 look up (in) 查阅 look after 照看 look for 寻找 improve on/upon 对作出改进;做出比更好的东西 improvement n.改善,改良,改进 have a lot of/much/no fun (+doing sth0 玩得很/不高兴 make fun of =laugh at 嘲笑;开的玩笑 have / hold / carry on a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 not at all 根本不;一点也不 end up 结束;告终 end up doing sth end (up) with 以结束;告终 end up as 最后成为be afraid to do sth 不敢做;害怕做(害怕而不敢做) be afraid that-从句 担心;恐怕 be afraid of doing =be afraid that=be afraid to do sth be afraid of doing sth 还可表示担心某事可能发生decide to do sth =decide on/upon sth 决定做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problem (in) sth/doing sth 在做某事方面有麻烦/困难/问题 listen for 怀着特定的目的去听 as a second language 作为另一种语言 worry about 为担心 affect=influence=have an effect on 影响 complain about=complain of 抱怨 compareto把比作;与相比 comparewith 把同比较 the best ways to do sth/ of doing sth 做某事的最好的方法 have/has been doing sth 现在完成进行时,表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在 it matter (to sb ) +wh-从句/if 从句 (对某人而言)(一事)是重要的 go by (指时间)过去;消逝 break off 突然中止;中断 speaking skills 口语技能 solve a problem 解决问题 to begain with 首先;第一chew gum 嚼口香糖 read comics 看漫画书 head teacher 班主任 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是 on the swim team 游泳队队员(on=who is a member of 是的一个成员;在供职) fly in an airplane 坐飞机 be terrified of n./doing sth/代词 害怕(原因) be terrified at n./doing sth/代词 因听到(看到)而害怕 be terrified at the thought of 想到而惊恐 be terrified at the idea of 想象而惊恐 go to sleep 入睡 go to bed 上床睡觉 be in bed 躺在床上 be asleep 睡着 be sleeping 在睡觉(进行时较强) chat / have a chat with sb about sth 与某人闲聊某事 afford to do sth 负担的起(做某事) afford sth 买得起某物 cause trouble to sb 给某人造成麻烦 cause sb trouble 给某人添麻烦 cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 have no cause for sth/to do sth 没有理由(缘故)做某事 be patient with sb 容忍某人;对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 容忍事物 come to /arrive at /reach a decision 决定下来 make a decision 做决定;下决心 even though =even if 即使;纵然;尽管 take pride in=be proud of 对感到自豪 pay attention to sth/doing sth/宾从=take notice of 对注意;留心 get ones attention 吸引某人的注意 for the first time 第一次(可在句中单独做状语) the first time 第一次(可引导时状或表从) in +时间段 在一段时间之后或在一段时间之内(常与一般将来时间连用) look like 看起来像(指外貌) What does/do sb look like? 只用于对外表进行描述 look the same 看起来一样(常单独用,把两个相象的内容用and连接起来) be like 什么样(指人的人品、品德、个性) What be like? (人或物)怎么样?(用于询问对人或物的评价、感想或人或事物的外貌、长相、性格气质等) be interested in= show/have/feel (an) interest in 对感兴趣 lose (an) interest in 对失去兴趣 have no interest in 对没兴趣 People sure change. 人的确是在变. make sure 设法想到;查明;弄清楚清楚 be sure to do sth/of /about /宾语从句 确信某事;肯定某事 He is sure to come. 他准得来.(表示说话人的看法) to be sure=surely 的确(做插入语) in front of 在前面(外部) in the front of 在前面(内部) do about 对采取措施;想办法处理 so much 如此多;这么多(表示不确定的数量,修饰不可数名词) so many 如此多(修饰可数复数) all day=the whole day 整天 hardly ever 几乎不曾(表示动作的频度) I dont mind their coming or not.=I dont mind whether they are coming or not. 我不介意他们是否会来. be different from 与不同(=there be difference between and ) if necessary=if it is necessary 如果必要的话 get into trouble (with/从句) 遇到麻烦;出事 give up (in doing ) sth 放弃;认输;投降 give up to sb 向某人投降 in the end 最后;最终(at last ) send to 把送到 in surprise 吃惊地 take by surprise 出其不意 in the past few years=in the last few years 在过去的几年里(常用于现在完成时) be stressed out 紧张的;有压力的 it seems that /as if 看起来;好象 as well as 和一样 as well 也old peoples home 养老院 get to class late= be late for class 上课迟到 take the test later 晚一点参加考试 reply to the article 回复这篇文章 concentrate (ones attention) on/upon sth/doing sth 全神贯注于(做)某事 volunteer for sth 自愿做某事 volunteer ones time/serveices to do sth 自愿花费时间/服务做某事 reply to sb/ an article/a question 回复某人/文章/问题 the importance of sth 某事的重要性 care about n./prep. 关心;关怀;忧虑(用于 否定和疑问) care for 关心,关怀;喜欢(口语,不明确时);照顾(look after,但本词更有感情色彩) succeed in 成功 succeed to the throne 继承王位 allow sb to do sth 容许某人做某 allow sb doing sth 容许做某事 sb be allowed to do sth 某人被容许做某事 allow for sth 考虑到某事 do ones own thing 做某人自己的事 of ones own=ones own work 某人自己的 get/have ones ear pierced 扎耳朵眼 get/have sb/sth done 使某人/事被做 get sb/sth doing 使动起来get sb to do sth=have sb do sth 让某人做某事 stop doing A to do B 停下正在做的A去做另一件B事 instead of A 代替;而不是A in place of A 代替A take the place of 动词短语,代替 be serious about sb/(doing) sth 对于某人/某事认真 be easy enough for sb to do sth 对某人来说足够地做某事 by 介词,乘(交通工具);不迟于,在之前,到时为止 clean up (把)打扫干净,收拾整齐;彻底打扫 be strict in/about +(表示工作.学习的)名词 对要求严格 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 be good for 对有用;有益于(反:be bad for) be good at 擅长(do well in) be good to sb 对某人友善,亲切,和蔼 keep sth 保存某物;保管某物 keep sb/sth +adj./prep. 使保持z某种状态 both A and B A和B都;不仅A 而且B have/take two days off 休息两天 agree with sb about sth 同意某人关于某事的意见或想法;与某人意见一致 agree to sth 同意计划,安排,建议某事 agree to do sth 同意干某事 agree with sb 同意某人的意见说法计划 get in the way (of sb) 妨碍 So do I. 我也是. So I do. 我的确是(做了). 含情态动词的被动语态结构: 主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词+宾语 请记住以下例句: I should be allowed to choose my own clothes. the other day 前几天 stay up (late ) 熬夜 stay up 停留或保持在上面;(使)不下沉 fail (in )a test 考试不及格 pass a test 考试及格(通过) at present=at the moment 目前;现在 go out with sb 和某人一起外出 take/have a test 参加考试 get noisy 变得嘈杂 learn from 向学习 at least 至少,无论如何 It takes sb time/money to do sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事. worry about sb/sth 担心某人/事medical research 医学研究 in the slightest 一点也不；根本不 plenty of 很多的；足够的 get on/along （well）with 与相处(好) let down 使失望或沮丧 give it to the charity 捐给慈善机构 get nervous 变得紧张 in public 在公众场合 without permission 未经许可 by accident 偶然地 fall downstairs 摔下楼梯 internet friend 网友 cold running water 流动的冷水 treat a small burn 处理轻微的烧伤 five million dollars 五百万美圆 one and a half millions=a million and a half 150万 millions of dollars 数百万美圆 research (v.) into/on the effect of sth 研究的影响 worry about sth/sb 为某事/某人担心 worry sb with sth 用某事去麻烦别人 worry sb for sth 缠着某人要某物 be confident of 对有信心;有把握(=have confidence in) permit sb to sth ;permit doing sth 允许;许可做某事 give sb permission to do sth 准许某人做某事 ask permission for sb 征求某人的许可 with sbs permission 在某人的许可下 bother sb about/with sth 在某方面给某人造成麻烦或痛苦 to ones knowledge 就某人所知道的来说 knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的;有见识的 cover A with B 用B覆盖A ;A被B覆盖 offer sb sth 为某人提供某物 come up with 想出或提出(答案.方法等)(=think of);赶上或追上(catch up with) share sth with sb 与某人分享某物 pretend todo sth/that-clause/n. 假装 talk to sb 与某人谈话 what if= what shall we/I do if =what would happen if 如果将会怎样;即使又有什么要紧 What if he comes back? 如果他要是回来了怎么办? borrow sth from sb/somewhere 从某人/某处借某物 lend sth to sb=lend sb sth 把某物借给某人 keep sth for +一段时间 借(持有,保存)某物多久 in the slightest 一点也;根本 not in the slightest=not at all 根本不;一点也不 plenty of 充足地;足够地(常用于肯定句) enough(常用于否定.疑问句) believe sb 相信某人(所说是真的) believe in sb 信任某人 get out of 从出来;从得到;(+doing sth ;意为逃避做某事,避免做某事) be worth 值得 by far 尤其 by means of 通过 find out 找出;发现查明(多指通过调查.询问.打听研究之后弄明白,含有经过曲折困难找出较难找到的.无形的.抽象的东西) look for 寻找(有目的地找,强调动作) discover v.指发现客观事物的存在,发现已存在而不为人知的事情 rather than 而不是;与其宁愿 in order to do sth 为了 instead of 代替 would rather do than do =would do rather than do 与其做倒不如做;宁愿做而不愿做(=prefer to do sth rather than do sth =prefer doing to doing ) worry over sbs health 为某人的健康担心 trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做某事 trouble sb for sth 为某事麻烦某人 in trouble 处于困境(苦恼)中 ask/look for trouble 自寻烦恼 get/put sb into trouble 使某人陷入烦恼 have trouble in doing sth 做某事 遇到困难 give/pass/show/buy/tell sb sth= sth to sb help sb (to )do sth ;help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 ask for permission 请求许可 with sbs permission 在某人的许可下 invite sb to do sth 邀请/鼓励某人做某事 a piece of advice(不) 一条建议 be sure to do sth 一定,必然会(主语是人或物) be sure of sth/that 从句 确信;有把握(主语是人) try to do sth 尽力去做某事(强调动作) manage to do sth 设法做成某事(强调结果) belong to sb 属于某人(的) hair band 发带 as as possible 尽量/尽可能 fall in drops 一滴滴地下 a few drops of rain几滴雨 drop by 顺便拜访 drop off 入睡,减少 drop down 突然下来 drop on 发现;找到 drop out 退出,退学 drop in 顺便走访(+on sb 某人; +at +地点 某地) make up 形成;组成;构成(=form) make sb/oneself up 化妆;上装 make up for 弥补;补偿 because of sb/sth 因为,由于某人/某事 because+句子 因为;由于 be worried about/that-clause 为担心;为发愁 during the concert 在音乐会期间 be eager to do sth 期望做某事 chase sth up 追查或催促某事 give chase 开始追逐 give up the chase 停止追逐 escape sth/doing sth 逃避做某事 escape from/out of sth 从逃出 fire escape 安全梯 escape from prison 越狱 make ones escape 逃跑 however=no matter how 不管;无论如何 There must be 肯定有 mean to do sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着 be poor in 贫瘠,差劲 be poor at 很差劲,不行 wake up 醒，醒来（表示瞬间动作，不与表示一段时间的状语连用） wake from （使）醒来 wake to 开始认识到 wake up to （使）认识到 attempt to do/n./doing 企图;试图 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做某事 make no attempt to do sth 未曾企图做某事 lift v.举起,抬起;n.电梯 It is +形容词+to do sth. 做是的. use up 用光;耗尽 final exam 期末考试 at the picnic 野餐 in the symphony hall 在交响乐大厅内 at your optometrist appointment 在验光师那里配眼镜 run for exercise 跑步锻炼 catch a bus 赶公共汽车 wear a suit 穿西装 call the police 报警 next door neighbor 隔壁邻居 in an ocean of paper 题海 be careful of 小心 Bell Tower 钟楼 the thank-you message 感谢信 Oxford University 牛津大学 go out for a picnic 去郊游,去野外 have a picnic 郊游,野餐 drop off 入睡 drop out 退学,退出 be crucial to sb ; be crucial for sth ; Its crucial that 是至关重要的,关键的 count v. 数,计,包含;占比例 count on 指望,依靠(某人的支持) count up 把相加 count out数清楚,算出 be anxious for/about sth 为而担忧;为着急;渴望 be anxious (for sb )to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that-clause 极为希望,渴望 fire escape 安全梯 in order 按顺序地,整齐地 in order /in order of 按顺序 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事(表示动作的全过程结束了,已经完成) happen=take place 偶然发生 sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人身上(常指一些不好的事) happen to do sth 碰巧做某事,偶然发生某事(by chance to do sth) dream/have a good dream 做一个好梦 dream of/about +具体的事 梦见 be careful with 对仔细或细心Yellow River 黄河 on display 展览;陈列 be bad for 对有害的;有坏处的 stay away from 与保持距离 be in agreement 意见一致 barbecued meat 烧烤肉 tag question 反意疑问句 dance to 随着跳舞 sing along with 伴着歌唱 Brazilian dance music 巴西舞曲 be important to sb 对某人重要 get together 聚集在一起 cause cancer 致癌 taste good 尝起来好 to be honest 老实说;说实在的 suit sb (fine) (很)和某人的意 prefer sth=like sth better 更喜欢某物 prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事(强调特定的或某次具体的动作,即在一定场合宁愿做什么) prefer A to B 比B更喜欢A;喜欢A而不喜欢B prefer doingto doing 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer doing sth 宁愿做(强调一般性倾向,即对某种行为的偏爱) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿/更希望某人做某事 prefer to do rather than do=would rather do than do 喜欢而不喜欢;宁愿做而不愿做 prefer sb (not) to do sth 宁愿某人(不)去做某事 prefer +that 从句 更希望(从句的谓语多用虚拟语气) remind sb of sth/that-clause 使某人想起某事 remind sb (to do ) sth 提醒某人(去做)某事 remind sb of /about sth 给某人提醒某事 remind +that-clause 提醒某事 with interest 感兴趣地 a place of interest 一处名胜 whatever= no matter what 无论什么,不管什么 miss v.错过(接名词.代词或动名词,但不接不定式);vt.思念.想念 be suited for/to 适合 be suited to be 适合做 increase by +倍数或百分数 增加了倍/百分之 to be honest=to tell you the truth=honestly speaking 老实说;说实在的(用作插入语) dance with sb 与某人一起跳舞 what kind of 何种(引导一般现在时的特殊疑问句) different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 某种,有几分 all kinds of 各种各样的 kind of 有点,有几分 Whats the name of ? 的名字是什么? With the name of =named=called 名字是,名叫 in the name of 以的名义 cant stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事 stand up 起立 stand for 代表 stand by 袖手旁观 stand up for 保护 be important to sb 对某人重要 be important for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很重要 one of the +最高级 + 复数名词 最之一 be known as 以而知名;被认为是;被称作 be known for 因而闻名.出名 be known to 为所知 some of +n.(pl) 中的一些(谓动用复数) as much 一样,同样 show off 买弄;炫耀 show ab around 带领某人参观 world class 世界级的 a world class photographer 一位世界级的摄影大师 suggest (to sb) sth/that 向某人提出建议(其后从句用(should )+动词原形) suggest (sb) doing 建议某人做 suggest sth to sb 向某人建议某事 be (un)lucky to do sth (不)幸运去做某事 合成形容词结构: 数词+名词 或 数词+名词+形容词 如: 一个三天的假期 a three-day holiday 一个五年期计划/项目 a five-year plan/program 一个十三岁的女孩 a thirteen-year-old girl a great place to visit 观光的好去处 be in agreement on/upon sth 在方面持相同意见;意见一致 Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉大瀑布 Eiffel Tower (法国巴黎)埃菲尔铁塔 Notre Dame Cathedral (法国)巴黎圣母院 in general 通常;大体上;一般而言 as soon as possible 尽快地(= as soon as one can/could=as quickly as possible=as quickly as one can/could) some day 来日;将来某一日(只与将来时连用) one day 某天;总有一天(表示将来或过去的某一天) the other day 几天前,那天(指过去的某一天) trek through the jungle 徒步跋涉穿越丛林 take the underground train 乘地铁 a travel agency 旅行社 near the ocean 在海边 take a trip 去旅行 student exchange program 学生交流计划 sail across the Pacific 横渡太平洋 continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做原来的事 continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事(另一件事) last 动词,持续;延续;维持(多与延续的时间状语连用) come/become true 实现;成为现实 hope/wish for +表示物的词语 希望某物 以today、there、here、below、above、downstairs、upstairs做定语修饰名词时,一般位于其后 如: The man downstairs couldnt