给排水类英文词汇.doc

潔 具 及 喉 管 裝 配 中 英 對 照 詞 彙AAccessory附件（俗名配件）Activated Carbon活性炭Adapter承接管Adhesive黏著劑（俗名膠水）Air Chamber空氣室（俗名氣鼓）Air Compressor空氣壓縮機（俗名風泵）Air Inlet進氣口Air Lock氣閘Air Pit通風井Air Pocket氣泡Air Proof 不透氣Air Tight Test氣密試驗Air Vent通氣管Alighnment准線、軸度（俗名同心度）Alloy合金Aluminium鋁Anchor錨定Angle Bar角鐵Angle Valve角閥（俗名曲尺掣）Antirust Coat防鏽面層Antisyphonage Pipe防止虹吸管Anti-Vacuum Valve防止真空閥Anvil鐵砧Aqueduct輪水道（俗名引水道）Asbestos石棉Automatic Air Relief Valve自動排氣閥Automatic Control Valve自動控制閥Automatic Fire Alarm自動消防警報Automatic Fire Sprinkler自動滅火噴洒Back to topBBack Fill回填Backnut背帽（俗名迫母）Back Pressure回壓Back Wash反沖洗（俗名反洗）Balanced Tank平衡水缸Ball Cock浮球閥（俗名波咯）Ball Valve波子掣Ballon Grating球形罩Band Saw帶鋸Bar鐵條、扁鐵、巴Barometer氣壓表Basin水盆、洗面盆Bathroom浴室Bath Tub浴盆、浴缸Bedding基床、墊層（俗名渠底、草鞋）Belt皮帶Bend彎頭（俗名邊）Bender彎曲機Bib小龍頭Bidet坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）Bitumen瀝青Black Pipe黑鐵管Blade鋸片Blank Flange無孔凸緣（俗名盲板）Blast Engine鼓風機Blind Flange凸緣 （俗名盲板）Blowdown排污、排污水Boiler鍋爐Boiler Feedwater鍋爐給水（俗名補水管線）Boiler Flue鍋爐煙道Boiler Room鍋爐房Bolt螺絲Boltstave雙頭螺杆Booster Pump增壓水泵Bottle Trap樽形隔氣Bottom Inlet底部入水（俗名底來水）Bottom Outlet底部出水（俗名底出水）Boundary邊界（俗名屋界）Box Wrench套子板手Bracket托架、喉箍（俗名喉碼）Branch支管、支管（俗名分叉）Brass黃銅Brazing合金焊接British Thermal Unit, B.T.U.英制熱量單位Bronze青銅Bubble氣泡Bushing內外螺紋縮接（俗名杯臣、補心）Butterfly Valve蝶閥（俗名蝴蝶掣）Bypass旁路、旁通管Back to topCCalipers測徑規Calorifier熱交換器Cap喉帽（俗名喉山Capacity容量Capillarity毛細管作用Capillary Fittings滲錫溶接管件（俗名走錫配件）Carbon Steel碳鋼Cast Iron鑄鐵（俗名生鐵）Casting鐵件Caulked堵縫（俗名打掙）Caulking Chisel堵縫Centre Line中線Centrifugal Pump離心式水泵Cesspool 池、污水滲井Chain and Plug and Waste去水連木塞 Channel溝渠槽Check Valve止回閥（俗名積蓄）Chemical Closet華學廁所China Clay瓷土China Ware磁器Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe氯化聚氣氯乙衡管（俗名PVC-C管）Chrome Plated鍍鉻（俗名電叻）Circulating Pump循環水泵Cistern貯水池、水箱（俗名沖廁水箱）City Water城市供水（俗名自來水）Cleaning Eye檢查孔、清掃口 (俗名多口， 蓋掩)Closet, Squatting蹲廁（俗名 廁Closet Bowl, Wash-Down沖刷式廁盆Cold Caulking冷鑿堵縫Cold Water Supply冷供水Collar凸綠、套管Common Sewer公用污水管（俗名政府大渠）Compressed Air壓縮空氣Compression Fittings壓接管件（俗名芯配件）Concealed Pipe入牆管道（俗名暗喉）Concrete Pipe混凝土管（俗名屎筒）Condense Return Pipe冷凝回水管Condenser冷凝器Conduit管道Connecting連接Convection對流Cooler冷卻器Cooling Tower冷卻水塔（俗名冰水塔）Copper, Cu銅Copper Tube銅管Corrosin鏽蝕、腐蝕Coupling聯接器、接駁管（俗名急輪）Cover蓋 Cover Level C.L 蓋面平水Cross四通、十字接頭（俗名十字四叉）Cross Section斷面、橫切面（俗名剖面）Crosslinked Polyethylene Pipe, PE-X 交連狀聚乙衡管（俗名PE-X膠喉）Cubic Capacity立方容量Cutter切割器（俗名拮打）Cylinder貯水鼓Back to topDDaily Consumption每日耗水量Dead Water死水Deep Seal Trap深水隔氣Delivery Head水頭（俗名升水壓力）Delivery Pipe送水管道Depth 深度Dew 結露Diagram圖表、圖解Diameter直徑Diaphragm膈板、膜片Dies螺模（俗名牙板）Dimension尺度、維（空間）Direct Supply直接供水Discharge Pipe排水管、輪水管（俗名原出水管）Distilled Water蒸餾水Distributing Main配水干管Domestic Building住宅樓宇Double Seal Cover雙重水缸缸 （俗名雙止口井 ）Down Feed Riser下供立管（俗名落水立管）Drain排水管Drain Board滴水板（俗名卸水板）Drain Cock排水閥（俗名清缸掣）Drain Pit排水坑Drainage排水Drainage Channel排水渠道Draw off Point聚水點（俗名用水位）Drinking Fountain飲水器Drinking Water飲用水（俗名食水）Drop Pipe跌水管Drum Grating鼓形渠柵（俗名菊花頭去水）Duct管道、槽Ductile Iron Pipe球墨鑄鐵管（俗名生鐵壓力喉）Back to topEEaves Gutter詹口水溝（俗名詹邊去水槽）Efficiency效率Effluent支流Ejector噴射器（俗名謝流器、謝咀）Elbon彎頭、肘管（俗名曲尺）Elevation立視圖（俗名企身圖）Enamelled Cast Iron搪瓷鑄鐵Enamelled Press Steel搪瓷鋼板Equalizing Reservoir調壓水缸Equilibrium Ball Value平衡式浮球閥（俗名回力波咯）Evaporator蒸發器Expansion Joint伸縮接疑俗名伸縮接口）Expansion Tank膨脹水缸（俗名補水缸）Extinguisher滅火器Back to topFFall 跌水（俗名斜水）Fasten Fittings快速接合管件Faucet Combination混合龍頭Feed Tank輸水箱（俗名補水箱Fibre Glass玻璃纖維Filler填料Filter濾器（俗名濾水器）Fire Blanket防水肩Fire Clay耐火黏土（俗名火泥）Fire Damper防火閘Fire Detector火警探測器（俗名火警探頭）Fire Fighting System消防滅火系統Fire Hose救火皮帶（俗名救火軟喉）Fire Hydrant消防栓（俗名消防龍頭）Fire Resistant抗頭Fire Sprinkling System洒水滅火系統Fish Tail Bracket魚尾碼Fitments潔具Fitting配件Fixtures潔具Flange喉管凸緣（俗名佛 ）Flaring Joint喇叭接口Flaring Tools喇叭擴口工具Flexible Coupling柔性偶接（俗名軟接急輪）Flexible Joint柔性活接（俗名軟接頭）Floating Valve浮球閥（俗名波咯）Floor Drain地台去水、地漏Flow水流、流量Fluid流質、流體Flushing Water沖洗用水（俗名沖廁水）Flux焊劑Foam泡沫Foot Valve底閥（俗名花籃）Foul Water污水Fountain噴泉（俗名噴水池）Fox Bolt開尾螺絲Fresh Air Inlet F.A.I鮮風入口（俗名撞風頭 )Fresh Water淡水俗名食水Frothing Agent泡沫劑Fuel燃料Back to topGGalvanized Iron鍍鋅鐵（俗名鉛水）Gas Burner煤氣噴燈Gas Meter煤氣表Gas Piping煤氣管路Gasoline汽油Gasket墊圈Gate Valve閘閥（俗名閘掣）Gauge計量表（壓力）（俗名壓力表）Geyser燃氣熱水器（俗名快熱式熱水器）Globe Valve球形閥門（俗名球閥Gradient坡度、比降（俗名斜水）Grating隔柵Grease Trap隔油池Grey Cast Iron灰鑄鐵Gully Trap集水井Gun Metal青銅（俗名炮銅）Gutter明溝、雨水溝Back to topHHanger吊架（俗名吊碼）Hard Water硬水Head水頭、源頭Header集管（俗名匯流管）Heat Exchanger熱交換器Heat Loss熱耗損Heating Radiator暖氣片（俗名散熱管）Hemp麻根High Carbon Steel高碳鋼High Level Cistern高位水箱（俗名高沖廁水箱）Holderbat管子箍（俗名喉碼）Hook喉勾Hopper水斗Horizontal水平Horizontal Pump=End Suction Pump 臥式水泵Horse Power (h.p)馬力（俗名匹數）Hose軟管Hose Reel消防喉轆Hub承口（俗名筒頭）Humidity濕度Hydrant消火栓（俗名消防龍頭）Hydraulic Pipe Bender液壓彎管機（俗名喉積）Hydraulic Pressure Test水壓試驗（俗名試壓）Back to topIIce Builder制冰機Impeller Pump葉輪泵Imperial Gallon英制加侖Incombustibility不燃燒性Indirect Supply間接供水（俗名倒吊水）Industrial Building工業樓宇Inflammable Materials易燃物料Injection Nozzle噴射管咀（俗名射咀）Inlet入口，入水口Inside Diameter I.D內直徑（俗名管內徑）Inspection Chamber檢查井Installation安裝Instantaneous Water Heater瞬時熱水器（俗名即熱式熱水器）Insulating Material絕緣材料Intake入口Internal Diameter I.D內徑Invert Level I.L渠底平水（俗名行水位）Iron 鐵Irrigating Water灌溉用水（俗名淋花水）Back to topJJet Pump噴射泵Jocky Pump輔助泵（俗名補壓泵）Joint Compound接口墊料、填料Joint Coupling偶接、偶合器（俗名急輪接口）Joint Filler接縫料Jumper閥門治心（俗名皮心）Junction匯流、支點Back to topKKalolin陶土Kerb路邊石、圍基（俗名級邊石躉）Kilogram, Kg公斤、千克Kilometer, Km公里、千米Back to topLLadder爬梯Latrine公共廁所Lavatory洗手間Lay Out Plan布置圖Laying敷設Lead Joint填鉛接口Lead Pipe銅管Leak滲漏Leaky Pipe滲漏管（俗名疏水喉）Level Bar平水尺Level Control Switch水位控制器（俗名水銀掣、珠蟾）Light Well采光井（俗名天井）Lined Galvanized Steel Pipe親里鍍鋅鋼管Liquid液體Liter=Litre升、公升Lock Nut背母（俗名迫母）Long Bend大弧度彎管（俗名長邊）Long Nipple長形短螺紋管Long Screw Nipple長螺紋短管Lot地區（俗名地段）Louver百頁氣窗Low Carbon Steel低炭鋼Low Level Cistern低沖廁水箱（俗名低箱）Lubricant潤滑油Lug Bolt蝴蝶頭螺絲Back to topMMain Pipe干管（俗名主喉）Malleable Cast Iron展性鑄鐵Malleable Iron展性鐵Malleable Steel展性鋼Malleable Wrought Iron展性假鐵Manhole Cover檢查井蓋（俗名沙井蓋）Manhole, Iron Step of沙井踏腳Marsh Gas沼氣Maximum Gradient最大坡度Mercury, Hg水銀Meter=Metre表、公尺、米（俗名水表）Meter Box水表箱Mild Steel低碳鋼（俗名熟鐵）Milimetre=Millimeter公里（俗名毫米）Mixing Tap混合龍頭Mixing Valve混合水掣Multistage Pump多級泵NNeedle Valve針閥Negative Pressure負壓Net Head淨水頭（俗名淨壓）Network of Pipes管道網絡Neutralizing中和作用Nibbed Bolt尖頭螺絲Nipple短接管（俗名短仔）Nozzle噴咀Nut Cap螺帽蓋（俗名帽 ）Back to topOOakum, Tarred黑麻根Obtuse Angle鈍角Off-set偏置管（俗名牛押曲）One Pipe Sysitem單管混接系統（排水）Open Centrifugal Pump開式離心泵Open Channel明溝（俗名明渠）Open Ditch明溝（俗名明渠）Opening穴、孔位（俗名預留孔位）Orifice Plate孔板（俗名截流板）Outlet出口Outlet of Sewer污水出口Outlet Sluice排水閘Outside Diameter O.D外徑（俗名包皮）Overflow Pipe溢流管（俗名滿水喉）Overflow Siphon溢流虹吸管Overflow Standpipe溢流堅管Overheat過熱Oxyacetylene Flame氧炔焊Oxygen Welding氧焊拉Back to topPP-TrapP形存水灣（俗名P形隔氣）Packing填料、親墊Pad墊片Paddle Flange凸緣親通（俗名過缸通）Pail Closet桶廁、便桶廁（俗名馬桶）Pan Closet盆便廁（俗名便盆）Pet Cock小龍頭、旋塞掣Petroleum Pipe Line石油管線Pier墩（俗名躉）Pig Lead鑄鉛（俗名生鉛）Pillar Fountain柱式飲水器Pillow枕頭、枕塊（俗名矮石駁）Pipe, Clip管夾Pipe, Fitting管子配件（俗名管件）Pipe, Joint管接頭（俗名接口）Pipe Line管線（俗名喉路）Pipe, P.V.C聚氯乙烯管（俗名P.V.C膠喉）Pipe, Reamer管鉸刀Pipe, Riser升流管（俗名上水喉）Pipe Saddle管座（俗名管碼）Pipe, Silent減聲器（俗名消聲喉）Pipe, Stone-ware陶管Pipe Threading管紋（俗名喉牙）Pipe Wrench管鉗（俗名喉鉗）Piping管線（俗名喉路）Pit地坑Pitch齒距、螺紋距（俗名牙距）Pitot Tube皮氏管、流速試管Plastic Cement塑膠Plating, Chromium鍍鉻Plinth底座、基座Plug Cock旋塞Plug Valve塞閥Plumb Bob垂球（俗名線稱）Plumb Line垂直線Plumber管匠（俗名水喉匠）Plumbing Fixture衛生器具（俗名潔具）Pnematic Water Supply System 氣動恆壓供水系統Pollution污染Polybutylene (PB) Pipe聚丁烯管（俗名PB膠喉）Polyethylene (PE) Pipe聚乙烯管（俗名PE膠喉）Porcelain瓷器Porcelain Enamel搪瓷Potable Water飲用水（俗名食水）Pottery陶器Pottery Clay陶土Precasting預制（俗名預埋）Pressure Gauge壓力計（俗名磅表）Pressure Pump壓力泵Pressure Reducing Valve, PRV 減壓閥（俗名減壓掣）Pressure Regulator調壓閥（俗名調壓掣）Pressure Reliet Valve放壓閥（俗名試壓）Pressure Tank壓力水箱Pressure Test壓力試驗（俗名試壓）Prestressed Concrete Pipe預應力混凝土管（俗名重裝石屎垌）Priming注水（俗名入水）Private Sewer室內污水Profile剖面圖Proportion比例Propeller Pump旋槳泵，離心泵（俗名軸流泵）Public Latrine公共廁所Public Toilet公共廁所Pump Efficiency水泵效率Pump Pit泵坑Pump Well抽水井Pumping Head泵送水頭（俗名總揚程）Pumping Station泵站（俗名泵房）Punch動孔器Pure Water淨水、純水Putty油灰Back to topQQuality質量、品質Quantity數量估計（俗名量數）Quantity Survey數量估計（俗名量數）Quarry Water礦泉水Quick Joint快速接口Back to topRRack搭柵Radius半徑Rain雨水Rain Water Outlet雨水口Rain Water Pipe雨水渠管（俗名清水垌）Rapid Joint快速式接口Rating定額、規格Reaction Tank反應缸Reamer擴錐（俗名鉸孔刀）Reclamation填筑（俗名填土）Reducer縮小接頭Refrigerant冷凍劑（俗名雪種、冷媒）Relief Valve安全閥Residence住所Resin樹脂Resistance阻力Rest Pier支墩（俗名柱躉）Retaining Wall擋土牆Return OffsetU形管（俗名遮柄曲）Return Riser回水立管Ruturn Water回流水Riser立管、升流管（俗名上水管）Rockwool絕緣材料Rodding Eye通棒孔Roof Gutter屋頂落水Rosin樹脂、松香Rough Drawing草圖Route路線、管線Running Measure縱長量度（俗名直度）Running TrapU形存水灣（俗名U形隔氣）Back to topSS-TrapS形存水灣（俗名S形隔氣）Saddle管座、管鞍（俗名鞍座）Safety Valve安全閥Salt Water Flushing, Supply System鹵咸水沖廁系統Sand Filter砂濾池Sand Trap沉砂池（俗名隔砂井）Sanitary Appliances潔具Sanitary Fittings衛生設備Sanitary Fixture衛生器皿Sanitary Sewage廁所污水Sanitary Sewer污水管Sanitary Ware衛生器血Scale比例尺、鍋垢（俗名水垢）Scheme圖解（俗名線路圖）Scope of Work工作范圍Screen格網、篩Scum泡沫、浮渣Sea Level海平面Sea Water Flushing System海水沖廁系統Seal水封、密封（俗名養水）Seamed Steel Pipe有縫鋼管Seamless Steel Pipe無縫鋼管Secondary Flow次級供水（熱水）Sedimentation Basin沉積池Self Coleaning自動沖清Semi Cicumference斗圓周Semi Diameter半徑Septic Tank化 池Setting Out測定Settling Tank沉澱池Sewage污水Sewage Disposal污水處理Sewage Treatment污水處理Shoe管腳（俗名垌腳）Shop Drawing制配詳圖（俗名大樣圖）Short Nipple短接管（俗名短仔）Shower淋浴Shower Head蓮蓬頭（俗名花洒頭）Shower Rose蓮蓬頭（俗名花洒頭）Shower Tray淋浴盆（俗名花洒盆）Sill Cock小龍頭Sink洗滌盆（俗名鋅盆）Sink, Laundry洗衣盆Sink, Slop污水盆Siphon Pipe虹吸管道Siphonic Closet虹吸式坐廁Sit Bath坐浴盆（俗名下身盆）Sketch草圖Skirt Board踢腳板Sleeve套管（俗名套垌）Slop Sink污水盆（俗名地拖盆）Slope坡度（俗名斜水）Sluice水閘Smoke Detector煙霧探測器（俗名煙感）Smoke Test煙霧試驗（俗名試煙）Smoke Vent排煙Soap Bubble Test肥泉泡試驗Socket管套、管接（俗名梳杰）Socket and Spigot Joint承插接口Soft Iron熟鐵Soft Steel低碳鋼Soft Water軟水Softener軟化劑、軟水器Soil土、污物Soil Pipe 管Solder=Tinman低溫焊料Spacing間距（俗名淨空）Spare Parts備件Specification規范（俗名施工章程）Spigot插口Spindle軸Spiracle通風口Split Bolt開尾螺絲Split Pin開尾銷（俗名開尾邊）Spot Welding 點 Spray Fountain噴水池Spring Water礦泉Sprinkler System洒水滅火系統Square Centimeter, CM2平方厘米Square Meter平方米Stack豎管Stainless Steel不鏽鋼Stand-by Pump備用泵Standard標准Standpipe豎管Steam Trap疏水器Steel鋼Steek Casting鋼鑄件Steel Tape鋼卷尺Sterilization消毒、滅菌Still蒸餾器Stocks and Dies套絲器（俗名牙板）Stoneware陶瓦器Stopcock截止旋塞（俗名龍頭）Stop Valve截止閥（俗名水掣）Storage Capacity存水量Storage Reservoir蓄水庫Storm Drain雨水渠道（俗名清水垌）Strainer, Y TypeY形濾器Stream水流、氣流Structural Drawing結構圖Stud雙頭栓（俗名絲栓）Stuffing填塞料Sub Main支干管Sub Soil Drain地下排水溝Sub Soil Water地下水Suction Pipe吸入管（俗名吸水喉）Sump Pump集水坑泵（俗名轉運泵）Supply Main供應總管Supply Tank明給水箱Surface Drain明溝（俗名明渠）Surface Drainage地面排水Swanneck鵝頸彎頭Sweep Elbow大弧度彎頭（俗名順彎邊曲）Swimming Pool游泳池Syphonage虹吸作用System系統Back to topTTank水箱、寧水池Tap龍頭Tap, Bib小龍頭Tap, Pillar立式龍頭（俗名企身龍頭）Tape Gage活動水尺Tee 三通、丁字管（俗名三叉）Temporary Water臨時給水Thermostat恆溫器Threading Machine螺紋鉸切機（俗名攪牙機）Three Way Valve三向閥（俗名三通閥）Tide Gauge水位尺Tile Pipe瓦筒Town Gas城市用煤氣Towm Water Supply城市給水（俗名政府水）Trade Eff