人教版第五模块第三单元 life in the future学案.doc

高二英语教学案（模块5）Unit 3 Life in the future知识网络栏目新课标重点重点词汇 carriage mud bathroom temple private settlement impression constant constantly remind jet previous tablet capsule opening surrounding lack ache mask bend press swift swiftly master sight flash switch optimistic length extraordinary extraordinarily helmet assist agency skip require cocoa herb 词组Take up remind of lose sight of catch sight of sweep up speed up assist in space agency句型1.Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years.2.Well-known for their expertise, his parents company named “Future Tours” transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.3.He looked as though he would never play football again.4.Only when robot cleaner touches objects can they be moved.语法过去分词作定语( The past participle as the attribute )I followed him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer过去分词作状语( The past participle as the adverbial )Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.写作任务展开想象力，写一篇有关未来生活的作文课前预习重点单词1. n. 交通工具；车辆._ 2.n.客车；四轮马车_3. n.泥浆_ 4.n.浴室_5.n.庙宇；寺院_ 6.adj.私人的；私有的_7 n.定居；解决_ 8. n.印象；感想_9. adj.时常发生的_ 10. vt.提醒；使想起_11.adj.在前的；早先的_ 12.n.药片_13. n.太空舱；胶囊_ 14.n.开口；开端_15. n. 周围的事物；环境_16. vt.&vi.缺乏；没有_17.n &vi. 疼痛_ 18.n.面具_19.vt.&vi. 使弯曲_ 20. vt.&vi.按；压_重点短语1.拿起；接受；开始_ 2. 帮助；援助 _3. 使回想起_ 4. 不再看见 _5. 瞥见_ 6. 宇航局_7.加速 _ 8.结果_9.打扫；清扫 _ 10.立刻；马上_11.领某人进入 _ 12.记下；纪录_13.准备好某事 _ 14.说服某人干某事_课文预习及理解Fast reading: Read the passage silently and quickly and answer the following questions, Youll be given about 5 minutes.1. Do you think Li Qiangs descriptions are fair? Why or why not?2. What languages does he use that gives you that impression?3. Do you think he feels comfortable in the future? Why or why not?4. What ideas do you think are too unrealistic? Why?小组讨论Task1:The reading passage describes some good and bad changes to life in AD3005. In pairs, discuss which changes are good or bad and give reasons for your choices. Then write down your ideas in the chart. There is no right or wrong answer.Good changesBad changesTime travel TransportHousesTask2: What three visits would you ask to go on if you were Li Qiang? Make a list of them below. Later you can compare your list with Li Qiangs choices.1. _2. _3. _合作探究【高频知识点点击】Reading1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. 我现在仍然不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。基础过关take up举起，拿起，抬器；占据空间，时间；take up 拿起；接受；继续；占（时间；空间等） I took up teaching ten years ago. 我是十年前开始从教的。 The copying of these documents took up the whole morning. 复印这些文件用了一个早上的时间。 联想拓展 take for 当作，误认为take for granted 认为想当然take in 吸入，收留，包含take off 脱掉(衣服)；(飞机)起飞take on 雇用，聘用；开始显现take out 拿出，带出take over 接任，接管【借题发挥 Harry, would you the story at the point where John left off yesterday?A. finish upB. do upC. pick upD. take up take up the story 意为”继续讲（中断的或他人未讲完的）故事”。 答案：DShe _ _ her bag and left. 她拿起她的包走了。It _ _ a whole week to make the dress.做这一件衣服花费了整整一星期。_这张桌子太占地方了。2. I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind myself that I have traveled to the year AD 3005.我得不断擦拭着自己的眼睛来提醒自己，我自己已经进入到公元年了。【基础过关】remind sb. of sth使某人想起某事联想拓展 remind sb. that 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事【借题发挥 他使我想起他的兄弟。_学生应该总是提醒自己不要上课迟到。_请提醒我把这些信寄了。_3. Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.新的环境把我弄得心烦意乱的，由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到受不了了。【基础过关】lack lack n. 缺乏；没有 lack + of + n.植物因缺水而死了。 The plants died for _ _ _.那项计划因资金不足而失败。The project failed due to _ _ _. lack v. 缺少.，对.不充裕 lack + n.He lacks _.他缺少决心。She lacked _ _ to get the job.她经验不足，无法获得这份工作。联想拓展lack (for) sth. 缺少（需要） They are so rich that they lack for nothing. 他们非常富有，什么也不缺。 be lacking (in) sth. 缺乏（某种品质，特点等），不够 have no lack of 不缺乏 Hes lacking in (He lacks) courage. 他缺乏勇气。He is lacking in courtesy.他没有礼貌。 借题发挥 Though money, his parents managed to send him to university. （2002年上海）A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in 解析 lack 是及物动词，后接宾语money。 his parents 与lack 是主谓关系，要用现在分词作状 语。 答案：C4. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move swiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要用力把操作杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。基础过关bend vt.& vi. （使）弯曲bend ones arm knee, head 弯手臂屈膝，垂头bend a bow 弯弓这些树因强风而弯曲。The trees _ before the strong wind.那个超人将一根铁棒弯成S形。The superman _ an iron bar into the shape of S. 联想拓展bend over 将身子倾向于bend down 弯腰，屈膝press vi.& vt.基础过关按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻你按这按钮的话，机器就会转动。If you _ this button, the machine will start.那小孩把脸贴在火车的窗上。The child _ his face against the train window.联想拓展极力要求提高工资缩短工作时间press for higher wages shorter working hours逼迫改革press for reforms新闻出版的自由freedom of the press没有一位政治家能忽视新闻界的力量。No politicians can ignore the power of the press.借题发挥请把杠杆压下来。_ down on the lever.他们逼我立刻决定。They _ me for an immediate decision.5.There were so many carriages that I lost sight of Wang Ping.因为车子太多，所以我看不见王平了。基础过关 sight n. 视力；视觉；见short near sight 近视long far sight远视lose ones sight 失明I have good poor sight.我视力很好不好。我们正等着一睹女王风采。We were waiting for the _ of the Queen.那个小孩一看见母亲立刻活泼起来。The _ of his mother instantly enlivened the child. catch sight of vt.看见，发现我在人群中发现了他那高大的身躯。I _ _ _ his tall figure in the crowd.站在山顶，我们能够看见全城的景色。Standing at the top of the hill you can _. 联想拓展 与sight有关的短语：at first sight 初见；乍一看at the sight of 一看见come into sight 进入视线内；映入眼帘lose sight of 不再看见；失去的踪影within sight = in sight 看的见；在视野之内out of sight 看不见【借题发挥】At first sight their demands seemed reasonable. _I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd. _96 It took me only a few minutes to master the idea and soon I could fly as fast as Wang Ping. 我只花了几分钟就掌握了这种要诀。不久，我就可以飞得跟王平一样快了。基础过关master n. 主人；师傅；能手the master of the house 一家之主a station master 站长The dog didnt obey his _.那只狗没有听从主人的话。A master of English poetry 英诗权威The sculpture is the work of a _. 这项雕塑是出自名家之手。Master of Arts 文学硕士A masters degree 硕士学位master vt. 掌握；精通；征服；控制It is difficult to _ _.要征服大自然是很困难的。Master English 精通英语Master foreign affairs 精通对外事务10. If you want to speed up, you must press down harder on the pedal.如果你想加速，你就必须使劲踩脚踏板。基础过关speed up意为”加速，增加的速度”，既可以用作不及物动词，也可以用作及物动词。She just couldnt speed up her car. 她就是无法使汽车加速。The train gradually _ _ .火车逐渐加速。联想拓展speed用作动词时，意为”急行，超速”。另外，它用作名词时，意为”速度，速率”。Plenty of nourishment will speed your recovery. 多吃补品，你就会康复得快一些。He drove at a speed of eighty miles an hour. 他以每小时80英里的速度开车。 speed n. & v.速度；加速，促进run at full speed以全速跑at a speed of forty miles an hour以时速英里More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。The fire engine _ along the street.消防车疾驶过街道。Plenty of nourishment will _ your recovery.多吃补品你就会康复得快一些。Using Language1. Inside, it is divided into zones with extraordinarily.这里面被分为有着特别不同的大气和引力的区域。基础过关extraordinary 异常的；非凡的；Extraordinary weather 异常的天气An extraordinary idea 离奇的想法He has an _ _.他的记忆力惊人。It is extraordinary.that .是不平常的It was extraordinary that he refused our request.他拒绝了我们的邀请实在是不寻常。【联想拓展】 Extraordinarily 异常地；非凡地2. They have assisted in the discovery of planets round the fourth star in the Pleiades system.它们已经帮忙发现了围着昂宿星系中的第四颗星旋转的行星。基础过关assist vi. & vt. 帮助；援助；协助assist in 为动词短语，意为”帮助，援助，协助”assist in doing sthassist sb in doing sthHe assisted his father in cleaning the car.他帮他父亲清洗车子。Two students _ me with the experiment.两个学生帮助我做这个实验。He assisted us to establish a new company. =He assisted us in establishing a new company.他帮助我们成立一家新公司。My father assisted in building our new house.我的父亲帮助我们盖新房子。【联想拓展】assistance为名词，意为”帮助，援助”。assistant作名词时，意为”助手，助理”；作形容词时，意为”副的，辅佐的”。I will give/lend assistance to them. 我要帮助他们。She is Professor Browns assistant. 他是布朗教授的助手。思维辨析help, aid与assist这些动词都表示对一种需要的完成、努力的促进、目标的取得起一份作用。help和aid 表示的意义最广泛，常常可以互换，但是help有时所表达的有效意味更为强烈一些；assist通常表示的是起第二位作用或者以下属的身份起作用，即从旁协助。a medication that helps/aids the digestion 有助于消化的药物a fine sense of rhythm that helped/aided the student in learning music有助于学生学习音乐的良好的节奏感。 Two students assisted me with the experiment. 两个学生协助我做这个实验。3. They require the same atmosphere as humans and are great engineers.他们需要的空气跟人类的一样。基础过关require vt. 需要；要求；命令This plan _ careful consideration.这项计划有必要仔细考虑。This wall _ repairing.这面墙需要修理了。The government require all the members to attend the meeting.政府要求全部会员均应出席会议。The court required that he should pay the fine. =The court required him to pay the fine.法院下令他缴付罚款。【联想拓展】 require doing =require to be done require sth. of sb. require sb. to do sth. require that(should) do This wall requires repairing. 这面墙需要修理了。 The court required that he (should) pay the fine. 法院下令让他缴纳罚款。借题发挥 He will agree to do what you require him. A. ofB. fromC. toD. for require sth. of sb. 向某人要求某物。 答案：A 自主学习检测 单项选择( )1.The idea of achieving _ health and happiness by taking _ exercise has been widely accepted.A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the ;the D. the ; an( )2.- I dont feel like going out. Why dont we just stay home and watch TV instead? - _ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.A. Great! B. Why me? C. Come on! D. Not at all.( )3.- You should find ways to bring down the cost. -Yes, Ill try to do _ is necessary for it.A. that B. whatever C. when D. everything( )4.-You have accepted the job offered by the company, havent you? -No. And Im happy _. I _ in a better one.A. I didnt; am working B. I didnt; workedC. I have; am working D. I have; worked( )5.The business of the company was growing so fast that the manager had to _ more clerks.A. take in B. take on C. turn down D. give out ( )6.- Wont you go shopping with your mother? -_ she promise to buy me a new sweater.A. Now that B. In case C. If D Unless( )7 -What is the way to improve spoken English? -Make every _ to speak every day.A. effort B. chance C. method D. effect( )8._ you lose your job: what would you do then?A. Tell B. Look C. Say D. Watch( )9.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _ that.A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done( )10.-Moms gift? She _ have chosen a better one for me. -She _ be very happy to know it.A. should; must B. might; would C. couldnt; must D. mustnt; cant( )11.Dont all speak at once! _ , please.A. Each at one time B. One by one timeC. One for each time D. One at a time( )12. Americans eat _ as the3y actually need every day. A. twice as much protein B. twice protein as much C. twice protein much as D. protein as twice much( )13._ Mr. Morgan appears extremely cheerful in public, he is in fact leading a very unhappy life. A. While B. When C. As D. Since( )14. In the recent coal mine accident, only 24 miners were rescued, and 29 were left _ underground. A. to be trapped B. trapped C. being trapped D. having been trapped ( )15. If you lose one hour in the morning, _ you will be looking for it the rest of the day. A. / B. and C. or D. so补全句子1. The story _（使我想起了）an experience I once had.2. My view _ （与- 相似）yours.3. Somehow she managed to _.（使她的孩子们有饭吃，有衣穿）4. Lets _.（把我们的班分成若干小组）5. With the rapid growth of population, the city _（向四面八方扩展） in the past five years.6. I _ （睡着了）while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke up in time.7. You dont need to _（描述她）. I have met her several times.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks _.（好像折断了似的）9. _（陷入了沉思）, he almost ran into the car in front of him.10. She _（想像自己走进办公室并对每个人说出） what she thought of him. 汉译英1. 请提醒我把这些信寄了。 (remind sb to do )_2. 站在山顶，我们能够看见全城的景色。 (catch sight of)_3. 我们为了以后，努力学习，获得更多的知识。 (for the future)_4. 由于有了你们的帮助，我们才能取得如此巨大的成就。 (because of )_5. 这所学校给孩子们提供书籍和食物。 (provide sb with sth)_6. 老师的话对我鼓舞很大，我决心更努力地学习英语。(inspired by)_7. 他经常躺在地上，看夜空的星星。 (looking at the stars)_8. 听了这消息，他们都高兴得跳了起来。 (hearing the news)_9. 这个美国女孩说起话来就像中国人一样。 (as if )_10. 玛丽写信时孩子都在外面玩。 (while) 语法透视 基础过关The past participle过去分词过去分词：句中使用过去分词，表示分词动作与相关的名词之间存在被动关系。过去分词和过去分词短语在句中可作：1. the Past Participle做定语。 单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前，过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之前，过去分词及过去分词短语作定语均可以发展为一个定语从句。如：The broken window ( The window which was broken ) will be replaced soon.破损的窗户很快就会被换掉。过去分词短语作定语有三种时态：表示动作已发生；表示动作将要发生；表示动作正在发生。对比一下三句：The bridge built last year ( which was built last year ) is very beautiful.去年修建好的那座桥非常漂亮。The bridge to be built next month ( which will be built next month ) will be 15oom long.下个月要修建的那座桥将有米长。The bridge being built ( which is being built ) will be completed next month.正在修建的那座桥将在下个月竣工。2. the Past Participle作状语。过去分词短语作状语，可表示时间，原因，条件等，可发展为一个状语从句。过去分词作状语可分为：一般式(done)表示分词动作与谓语动作同时发生或分词动作发生于谓语动作之前；完成式(having been done)强调分词动作发生在谓语动作之前，但习惯上，用一般式足够了。Scolded ( As she was scolded ) by the teacher, the girl sat there without lifting her head.由于那个女孩被老师批评了，她低着头坐在哪儿。Having been kept ( As he had been kept ) in prison for many years, he went mad.因为在监狱里待了几年，他已变疯了。3. the Past Participle作补语。 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与补足语存在被动关系，常用于have sth. done; get something done; make oneself done等句型中。如：Yesterday he had his watch fixed at the watch-makers.4. the Past Participle作表语。 过去分词作表语，表示主语的状态，而且该状态通常是由外界因素引起的。这时过去分词可以被看作一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。Im interested in reading novels written by Jin-yong.我对金庸写的小说很感兴趣。典例解析1. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, .(2004年春季上海)A. exhaustingB. exhaustedC. being exhaustedD. having exhausted exhausting “令人疲惫的”；exhausted “感到疲惫不堪”。句中过去分词作伴随状语。 2._ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. (2005上海卷)A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put3. _ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police (2005江苏卷)A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing4. _ _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (2005湖南卷)A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 5. for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. (2006福建) A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed 答案：BABAB 自我检测单项选择1.Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change 2. _ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited3.The disc digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B .recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded4._ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted5.John was late for the business meeting because his f