新译林9B-Unit3--Robots-讲义

精品文档 1欢迎下载 新译林新译林 9B9B Unit3Unit3 RobotsRobots 讲义讲义 教学内容教学内容 重点词汇 1 complain vi 抱怨 投诉 发牢骚 1 complain to sb 向某人抱怨 I have to complain to the manager about it 对这件事我不得不向经理申诉 2 complain about of sth 抱怨某事 They never complained about working overtime 他们对加班加点从来不抱怨 3 complaint 投诉 埋怨 Mr Green is writing a complaint letter 2 have problems 有问题 have problems difficulty trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 E g I didn t have any problems finding the park problem 的常用搭配 no problem 没问题 辨析 question problem 3 sound 1 系动词 意为 听起来 The music sounds good Sound like n 2 名词 意为 声音 The sound of music made her happy 4 in any way 在任何方面 in a way 从某种意义上说 in some ways 在某些方面 in the way 挡路 in this way 用这种方式 on one s way to 去 的路上 by the way 顺便说一下 5 代词 it one that 1 it 和 that 都替代 the 单数名词 可数或不可数 都是特指 都可替代可数和不可 数名词 但 it 指前面提到的 同一 事物 而 that 是指前面提到的 同类 事物 如 My father bought me a pen and I like it very much 我父亲给我买了一支钢笔 我非常喜欢它 it 替代 the pen 指前面提到的父亲给我 买的那支钢笔 This dictionary is more useful than that the one I bought yesterday 这 本词典比我昨天买的更有用 that 替代 the dictionary 与前面的 this dictionary 是 同类 2 one 替代 a 单数可数名词 表示泛指 其复数形式 ones 替代泛指的复数名词 特指 的 the one 相当于 that 替代 the 单数名词 如 Radios are useful for me to learn English I d like to buy one 收音机 对我学英语很有用 我想买一台 one 替代 a radio 是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台 The population of Scotland was eight times as large as that of Cornwall 苏 格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍 that 替代不可数名词 the population 不能用 the one 6 busy adj 忙碌的 He s a busy man 1 be busy with sth 忙于某事 I was busy with my children 我忙于照顾孩子 2 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy doing his homework 他正忙着做家 庭作业 7 so that 1 引导目的状语从句时 表示 以便 为了 从句中常使用 can could may might 精品文档 2欢迎下载 will would should 等情态动词或助动词 如 They got up early so that they could catch the early bus 2 引导结果状语从句时 从句中一般不用 can 和 may 等词 在 so that 前可以用逗号 意 思是 因此 所以 如 The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mother s day 拓展 so that so 形容词或副词 that 引导结果状 语从句 意思是 如此 以致于 如 When the football fans saw Beckham they got so excited that they cried out 8 tidy up 收拾妥 整理好 tidy adj 整洁的 整齐的 vt 收拾 整理 You should keep your room tidy They tidied the house just now He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week s work untidy adj 不整洁的 an untidy desk 9 seem v 似乎 好像 1 seem adj She seems to be sad 2 seem to do sth 感到好像 觉得似乎 I seem to have a cold 3 It seems that 从句 It seems that it will be a storm soon 4 It seems as if 仿佛 as if 从句所表示的情况大多数是不真实的 It seems as if she were in a dream 10 little a little few a few 1 few a few 用于可数名词 2 little a little 用于不可数名词 3 a few a little 表示肯定意思 有一些 有一点 4 few little 表示否定意思 没有一些 没有一点 如 He has a few friends in Beijing 他有朋友 There is a little tea in the glass 杯里有茶 He has few friends in Beijing 没有朋友 There is little tea in the glass 没有茶 11 sometime some time sometimes some times 1 sometimes 的意思是 有时 是副词 例如 Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus 他有时骑车来 有时乘公 共汽车来 2 sometime 也是副词 意思是 在某个时候 可用于一般过去时与将来时 例如 You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday 你可以在周五前某个 时候交作业 3 some time 是名词短语 它的意思是 一段时间 例如 I ll be away for some time 我将离开一段时间 4 some times 也是一个名词短语 time 在这里用作可数名词 意思是 次数 some times 的意思是 几次 例如 I have been to the Great Wall some times 我去过长 城几次 12 no longer no more 1 no longer 中的 longer 是副词 long 的比较级 long 有 after a certain point of time 在某一时刻以后 之意 着重表示时间的不再延续 意为 如今不再 no longer 等于 not any longer 2 no more 中的 more 是 many much 的比较级 more 有 again 之意 着重表示数量或程 精品文档 3欢迎下载 度的减少 意为 再也没有更多 大 的数量 程度 no more 等于 not any more 3 no longer 修饰延续性动词 如 teach live work 等 表示动作不再延续 no more 修饰非延续性动词 如 come go make the same mistake 等 表示动作不再次发生 13 consider v 认为 考虑 n consideration 1 consider as 把 看做 常用被动结构 be considered as 被认为 看做 紫色被认为是最高贵的颜色 Purple is considered as the noblest color 2 consider to be 把 看做 The award is considered to be a great honor 3 Consider doing sth 考虑做某事 我们正在考虑一辆新车 4 Consider that 从句 我们认为你是这个岗位的最佳人选 14 difference n 差别 差异 Can you see any differences between these two pictures 1 make a difference 有影响 起 重要 作用 It makes a difference which you choose 2 be different from 与 不同 My coat is different from his 15 go wrong 走错路 发生故障 e g He had gone wrong and made many mistakes My computer has gone wrong 难句分析 1 The robot made Mr Jiang s life much easier 修饰比较级的词的用法 1 只用于修饰比较级 much still even 2 既可修饰比较级又可修饰原级 a little a bit rather 等 3 表示前者在某方面远远超过对方时 通常采用 far by far a lot 等 4 在否定句 疑问句 或条件状语从句中 修饰形容词 副词的比较级 只能用 any 2 the robot would do all the housework 此句中的 would do 为过去将来时 过去将来时表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作或存在 的状态 过去将来时的其他表达方法还有 was were going to 动词原形 The teacher asked you when you would finish your homework He new that I was going to come 3 his flat would as good as new and a delicious dinner would be ready for him 1 as good as 表示 与 一样好 可视为 as as 与 good 的自然搭配 若用作习语 则 表示几乎 无异于 如 The matter is as good as settled 这件事等于解决了 2 Ready adj 有准备的 常用结构 be ready for sth 为某事做好准备 be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 Get ready for sth to do sth 为 做 某事做好准备 如 Everything is ready for the party I m ready to go 4 My robot will remind you to take them at the right time Remind 用法归纳 1 提醒 remind sb to do sth remind sb of about sth remind sb that clause remind sb 如 Please remind me to call him back In case I forget please remind me of it 2 使 想起 remind sb of sth remind sb that clause The photo reminds me of my childhood The sight of the watch reminded me that I was late for the meeting 精品文档 4欢迎下载 语法专项 句式 一 1 宾语从句改为简单句的方法 1 宾语从句可改为动词不定式 当句子的谓语动词是 hope decide wish choose agree promise 答应 许诺 等 其后由 that 引导宾语从句 并且从句的主语与主句的主语相同时 宾语从句可简化为动词 不定式结构 如 1 I hope that I will go to college one day 转换为 I hope to go to college one day 我希望有一天能上大学 2 They agreed that they would help me with my maths 转换为 They agreed to help me with my maths 他们同意帮助我 学习 数学 2 当句子的谓语动词是 know learn remember forget tell 等词 后面接由疑问代词 what 或接由 how where when why 等疑问副词引导的宾语从句 并且主句的主语与从 句的主语一致时 可将宾语从句转化为 疑问词 不定式 结构 如 1 Kate didn t know what she should do 转换为 Kate did t know what to do 凯特不知道该做什么 2 I have forgotten how I can use this word 转换为 I have forgotten how to use this word 我忘了怎么样用这个词 3 当主句的谓语动词是 ask show tell teach 等 后跟双宾语 并且从句的主语和间 接宾语一致时 宾语从句可转化为 疑问词 不定式 如 1 Could you tell me how I can get to the park 转换为 Could you tell me how to get to the park 你能告诉我怎样去公园吗 2 Please tell me where I can find him 转换为 Please tell me where to find him 请告诉我在哪里能找到他 4 宾语从句可转化为 it 形容词作宾补 不定式短语 结构 如 1 I think that it is impossible to finish the work today that 可省略 转换为 I think it impossible to finish the work today 我认为今天是不可能完成 这项工作的 2 I found that it is important to learn English that 可省略 转换为 I found it important to learn English 我发现学习英语很重要 5 讲宾语从句转化为 名词或动名词短语 如 1 I will take back what I said 转换为 I will take back my words 我将收回我所说的话 2 Can you tell me how I can get to the station 转换为 Can you tell me the way to the station 2 状语从句改为简单句的方法 1 用 too to 结构可以将含有 so that 引导的结果语从句 否定 的复合句转成简单句 如 1 The boy is so young that he can t look after himself The boy is too young to look after himself 2 The question is so difficult that I can t answer it The question is too difficult for me to answer 2 用 enough 不定式 结构可以将含有 so that 引导的结果状语从句 肯定 的复合 句转变为简单句 例如 1 The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree 2 This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people This hall is large 精品文档 5欢迎下载 enough to hold 2000 people 3 The table was so light that the little boy can carry it The table was light enough for the little boy to carry 3 用 in order 不定式 或 so as 不定式 结构可以将含有 so that 引导的目的状语从 句的复合句转换为简单句 如 1 She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon 2 I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn t make any mistakes I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes 4 由 because 引导的原因状语从句可以改为 because of 构成的介词短语 He can t come because he is ill 他因病不能来 He can t come because of his illness 他因病不能来 5 由 when after before 引导的时间状语从句可以用合适的动名词或介词短语来代替 Turn off the light before you leave 离开前请关灯 Turn off the light before leaving 离开前请关灯 He went home after he finished his work 他做完 工作后就回家了 He went home after finishing his work 他做完工作后就回家了 跟踪训练 1 The books on the shelf are that visit 2 He ll be back in a few 月 3 The iphone5 is one of the 参观者 He is looking for it everywhere 4 His robot can t work 正确地 It doesn t talk 5 The robot made Simons life much 容易 6 My computer caught a 病毒 and caused a lot of problems 7 Liu Yang became the one Chinese woman in space on June16 8 Sally hasn t been to Beijing I haven t been there either 9 昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐 10 请不要再嘲笑你的同学了 Please don t your classmates 11 将来我想拥有一台机器人 I d like to have a 12 顺便问一下 昨天你交家庭作业了吗 did you your homework yesterday 13 Granny often tells us water in our daily life A save B saving C to save D saves 14 When he got to the island the first thing he did was to look for some food A who B that C which D whom 15 Dad can you tell me to the amusement park The day after tomorrow A when we are going B when we went C when we are going D when did we go 精品文档 6欢迎下载 16 The robot can help Mum when there are dirty clothes A does the washing B do the washing C did the washing D doing the washing 17 When something is wrong with your robot it might in your flat A make a mess B made a mess C makes a mess D made mess 18 I don t know if he me if he free A will help will be B helps is C will help is D helps will be 19 Kitty will stay here for to help us A sometime B sometimes C some time D some times 20 Did the teacher tel