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金太阳新课标资源网 课时作业7语法精练二冠词1(2010山东)If we sit near _front of the bus, well have _better view.A. /;the B. /;aC. the;a D. the;the解析考查冠词。句意为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前面,我们会看到更好的风景”。由bus前的the可知,bus是特指,所以这辆公共汽车的front也为特指,要用the;better view有很多,这只是其中的一个,所以用不定冠词a。故C项正确。答案C2(2010福建)Its_ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them_ pleasure.A. /;a B. a;/C. the;a D. a;the解析考查冠词。feeling作“感觉”讲时,是可数名词,所以前面用不定冠词a;pleasure在此处意为“愉快,快乐”,是抽象名词,前面不需要加任何冠词。故选B项。答案B3(2010浙江)Many lifestyle patterns do such _great harm to health that they actually speed up _ weakening of the human body.A. a;/ B/;theC. a;the D/;/解析考查冠词。句意:很多生活方式对健康十分有害,以至于它们实际上会加速身体功能弱化的速度。题中第一空考查固定短语do harm to.“对有害”,所以用零冠词;第二空考查定冠词表示特指,用来修饰和限定名词weakening“弱化”。答案B4(2010四川)In _ most countries, a university degree can give you _flying start in life.Athe;a Bthe;/C/;/ D/;a解析考查冠词。most countries泛指“大部分国家”,所以第一个空不填;start在此意思是“开始,开端”,可数名词,第二个空应该选择不定冠词,故本题选择D项。答案D5(2010重庆)Everything comes with_price;there is no such _ thing as a free lunch in the world.A. a;a B. the;/C. the;a D. a;/解析考查冠词。由于everything泛指“一切东西”,所以第一个空应选不定冠词泛指“价格”;第二个空不用冠词,因为no为形容词,其后的名词不能再用冠词。故选D项。答案D6(2010北京)First impressions are the most lasting.After all,you never get _second chance to make_first impression.Aa;the Bthe;theCa;a Dthe;a解析考查冠词。句意:第一印象是最为持久的。毕竟,你不可能再有一次机会给人留下一次第一印象。不定冠词与序数词连用,表示在原来基础上的重复或累加,意为“又,再,另”;第二个空后面的名词表示泛指,所以用不定冠词。答案C7(2010辽宁)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in_space,about 900 of which could fall down onto _earth.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/ Da;the解析考查冠词。space前一般不用冠词,in space表示“在太空中”,但是space前有限定词时,需要带有冠词,in the out space表示“在外部太空”;earth是独一无二的东西,前面应加定冠词。故选B项。答案B8(2010江苏)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _people from all walks of life are working hard for _new Jiangsu.A/;a B/;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析考查冠词。第一个空“人们”,表示泛指,不用冠词;当专有名词或独一无二的事物前面带有定语时,通常需加不定冠词,表示“一个样的”,所以第二个空应用不定冠词,a new Jiangsu表示“一个崭新的江苏”。答案A9(2009全国)What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting.A. a;/ B. the;/C. the; an D. a; the解析句意:我需要的是一本含有油画入门知识的书。the ABC of.意为“的入门”。第一空用a,表示泛指一本书。答案D10(2009北京)The biggest whale is _blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of_ 9story building.A. the; the B. a; aC. a; the D. the; a解析句意:最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸,它可长到大约29米长,相当于9层楼的高度。the blue whale,“蓝鲸”,“the单数名词”为特指一类事物;a 9story building为泛指,故选D项。答案D11(2009重庆)Washing machines made by China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name.A. a; the B. /; aC. /; the D. the; a解析句意:中国制造的洗衣机赢得了世界的关注,海尔已成为一个深受大众喜爱的品牌。attention是不可数名词,其前用零冠词;name是可数名词,此处也表泛指,需用不定冠词修饰,故B项正确。答案B12(2009江西) Some people fear that _air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world.A. /; the B. the;/C. an; the D. the; a解析句意:一些人害怕空气污染可能会引起/造成世界气候的变化。第一空后的air pollution为抽象名词,不用冠词;第二空后的不可数名词weather有修饰短语around the world,表特指,用定冠词,故选A项。答案A13(2009安徽)We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _less polluted world.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the解析句意:如果我们不能创建一个污染越来越少的世界,就永远不要期待有一片更蓝的天空。世界上独一无二的名词和一些抽象名词之前如果有形容词修饰,可加不定冠词。如:a red sun,“一轮红日”;a great success,“一次巨大的成功”。此处的sky和world都是独一无二的名词,且其前有形容词修饰,故A项正确。答案A14(2009辽宁)This area experienced _heaviest rainfall in _ month of May.A. /; a B. a; theC. the; the D. the; a解析句意:这个地区在五月经历了最大的降雨。形容词最高级前需用定冠词;“在五月”表达为in May或in the month of May。答案C15(2009四川)In order to find _better job, he decided to study_ second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; aC. the; the D. a; the解析句意:为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定再学习一门外语。第一空a表示泛指;第二空a second意为“又一,再一”。答案B16(2009宁夏、海南)Lets go to _cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for_while.A. the; the B. the; aC. a; the D. a; a解析句意:我们去看电影吧那将会让你的思想暂时离开这个问题。go to the cinema,“去看电影”,for a while,“一会儿”,都是固定短语,故B项正确。答案B17(2009陕西) What _pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize!A. a; a B. the; aC. a; the D. the; the解析句意:你没能去领奖,真是遗憾!第一空a pity为固定结构,意为“遗憾,可惜”;第二空后的prize(奖品)是双方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠词。答案C18(2009浙江)I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _ rough idea of _project plan.A. the;a B. /;theC. the;/ D. a;the解析句意:我不明白那个工程师的意思,但我已大致了解了这个项目计划。have a rough idea是固定短语,意为“大致了解”;而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。答案D19(2008浙江)_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _head.A. An; the B. The ; theC. An; / D. The; /解析句意:一个苹果从树上落下,砸在他的头上。第一空泛指一个苹果,应用不定冠词an;第二空为固定搭配hit sb on the head,注意head前必须用定冠词。答案A20(2008江苏)We went right round to the west coast by _sea instead of driving across_continent.A. the; the B. /; theC. the; / D. /; /解析句意:我们乘船绕道去西海岸,而没有开车(直接)穿过大陆。by sea,“坐船”,等于by ship,不加冠词,类似的还有by bus/air。continent在这里是特指,为说话双方所知道的,故其前加定冠词the。答案B21(2008四川)In the United States, there is always_ flow of people to areas of _country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the; aC. the; the D. a; a解析句意:在美国总有人不断地涌入乡村地区,在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of表示“大量涌入(某地)”;country/countryside表示“乡村”,要与定冠词the连用。答案A22(2008辽宁)My neighbor asked me to go for_ walk, but I dont think Ive got _energy.A. a;/ B. the; theC. /; the D. a; the解析句意:我的邻居叫我出去散步,但是我觉得没有那份精力。go for a walk为固定短语,意为“去散步”;energy在此处表特指,指外出散步的那份精力,故前加the。答案D23(2008重庆)In many places in China,_bicycle is still_ popular means of transportation.A. a; the B. /; aC. the; a D. the; the解析句意:在中国的许多地方,自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的交通方式。the bicycle表示类别,a popular means of指“一种受欢迎的方式”。答案C24(2008山东)Students should be encouraged to use_ Internet as _ resource.A. /; a B. /; theC. the; the D. the; a解析句意:应该鼓励学生把因特网作为一种资源来使用。本题第一空the Internet为固定搭配;第二空是不定冠词a加可数名词resource,意为“一种资源”,所以选D项。答案D25(2008江西)I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.It is not your fault. With _rushhour traffic and _ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; a B. the; theC. /;/ D. /;a解析句意:开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错,这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨,难怪你来晚了。第一空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通;第二个空特指双方都知道的大雨。答案B1(2010北京东城期末目标检测)Mr Brown works in _ middle school.It is _ school built in the 16th century.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a Dthe;the解析第一空泛指“一所中学”,用不定冠词a;第二空仍是泛指,表示“一所创办于16世纪的学校”,仍然用不定冠词,所以选A项。答案A2(2010福建四地六校第三次联考)What _fun talking to you in _form of sending emails!A/;the B/;aCa;the Da;/解析fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词;后一空特指发email这种方式,因此用定冠词。句意:用发邮件的方式和你交谈真是开心!答案A3(2010山东潍坊质检)Jack wanted to be_ university student,but in _entrance examination he missed by a mile.Aa;an Ban;theCthe;an Da;the解析a university student“一名大学生”,表泛指;the entrance examination特指“入学考试”。句意:杰克想上大学,但高考中他差得很远。答案D4(2010浙江温州十校联合体模拟)I think people must have found it quite_ delight when colour TV was first broadcast in_1920s.A/;the Ba;/Ca;the D/;/解析第一空处考查抽象名词具体化的用法,此处a delight表示具体的概念,意为“高兴的人(事)”;第二空处考查固定用法,表示“二十世纪二十年代”用in the 1920s。所以选C项。答案C5(2010陕西宝鸡质检)As we all know,it is really _convenience to have_ hospital in a community.Athe;a B/;aCa;a D/;the解析句意:我们大家都知道,在一个社区里有一所医院确实是一件很方便的事情。convenience表示抽象概念“方便”时为不可数名词,表示“令人方便的事物”时为可数名词,根据语意可知第一空填a;医院为可数名词,此处表泛指,故第二空也填a。答案C6(2010黑龙江适应性训练)On April 6,1896,_ crowd of over 60,000 people watched the King of Greece open _ first modern Olympic Games.Aa;a Bthe;aCa;the Dthe;the解析a crowd of“许多,一群人”,前面用不定冠词;第二空序数词前要加定冠词,故C项正确。 答案C7(2010安徽皖南八校第二次联考)As soon as _concert film This Is It was released on October 28th,it became _great success in all big cinemas across the planet.Aa;the Bthe;aCthe;/ Da;a解析根据句意可知,第一空特指This Is It这部影片,因此用定冠词the;success当“成功的人或事物”讲时,是可数名词,因此前面加不定冠词。答案B8(2010吉林模拟)The warmth of_coat will mostly be determined by_sort of cloth used.Athe;a Ba;theC/;the Da;a解析“a普通名词”表示一类事物;当sort被of cloth used介词短语修饰的时候,此时的sort应该是特指的。句意:一件大衣的温暖程度是由它使用的布料的柔软程度决定的。故选B项。答案B9(2010天津十校联考)The 11th National Games held by Shandong was sure to be_success in_ eyes of both ordinary people and the officials.Aa;an B/;theCa;the D/;/解析句意:在山东举办的第十一届全运会无论在普通老百姓看来还是官员看来都是一次成功的运动会。success在此表示“成功的事情”,为可数名词;in the eyes of“在看来”,故选C项。答案C10(2010江苏苏北四市调研)The United Nations set _ deadline for that country to accept_ peace plan.Athe;the Bthe;a Ca;the Da;a解析set a deadline“确定一个最终期限”,从句意可知,这个和平计划是联合国和那个国家都知道的,是特指,因此用冠词the。答案C11(2010陕西宝鸡质检二)During the camp trip,children were fascinated by _wonders of _ nature.A/;/ B/;theCthe;/ Dthe;the解析第一空指在宿营中看到的那些大自然中的奇观,应该用定冠词表特指;第二空不用冠词,因为nature,society和space等词前常不带冠词。答案C12(2010山东济南3月模拟)Play,often seen as_activity for kids,is still important in_development of teenagers.Athe;the Ban;the Can;/ Dthe;/解析句意:玩耍通常被认为是孩子们的一项活动,对青少年的发展还是很重要的。an activity“一项活动”,表泛指;in the development of“在的发展(过程中)”,表特指。答案B13(2010吉林长春毕业班第一次调研)The report said that a bus went out of_control on the highway_south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe;the B/;theCthe;/ D/;/解析go out of control是固定短语,“失去控制”;“south of”中的south是方位副词,前面不需要使用冠词。当south用作名词时通常与介词一起使用,如“in the south of”。答案D14(2010安徽江南十校联考)It was _exciting news that more than ten students in a single school were admitted to Tsinghua University in the same year.Aone Ban C/ Da解析news是不可数名词,此处亦不表特指,所以不用冠词,这里选C项。句意:同一所学校在同一年有十多个学生被清华大学录取,这个消息真是令人兴奋。答案C15(2010浙江温州十校期中联考)What lessons China can draw from _financial crisis in the United States has become_ hot topic in Beijing.Athe;a Ba;aC/;the Dthe;/解析从后面的in the United States可知,这次金融危机是特指,故第一个空用the;hot topic有多个,关于金融危机的话题是其中一个,故第二个空用a,因此A项正确。答案A16(2010山东济南期中考试)Stay a bit longer,please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you,but Ive got _ early start tomorrow morning.A/;the Ba;anC/;an Dthe;an解析此题中fun为不可数名词,前面不用冠词。an early start“早起”。句意:再待一会儿吧,有你在这里太有趣了。谢谢,但明天早上我还要早起呢。答案C17(2010江苏南京第一次调研)You look beautiful in the skirt!I like_color and it is_good match for your blouse.Aa;a Ba;theCthe;a D/;/解析由句意可知,双方都知道这里指的是裙子的颜色,因此第一空用定冠词the;第二空则为泛指,用不定冠词a。句意:你穿上这件裙子太漂亮了!我喜欢这种颜色而且它和你的上衣很搭配。答案C18(2010安徽合肥第一次质检)To tell _truth,his coming is really _big surprise to most people present at the party.A/;a Bthe;/Cthe;a D/;/解析to tell the truth意为“说实话”,是固定短语;第二空后的surprise是可数名词,意为“意想不到的事,令人惊讶的事”,故前面用不定冠词。答案C19(2010陕西西安分科质检)In Xian,although there is a good public transport system,_private car is still becoming_popular means of transportation.A/;the Bthe;aCthe;the Da;/解析定冠词用在单数名词前面表示类别,the private car指“私家车”;第二空用不定冠词,泛指“一种受欢迎的交通方式”。答案B20(2010浙江宁波质检)The film Harry Potter was quite_hit across the world,bringing in_income of box office over millions of dollars within five months.A/;an Ba;/Ca;an Da;the解析句意:电影哈利波特在世界范围内获得成功,不到五个月就赚得了超过数百万美元的票房收入。hit作名词,意为“成功而风行一时的事物”,是可数名词,本空还考查到了“quitea可数名词单数”;income是可数名词,意为“收入,所得”,此处表示泛指,故选C项。答案C21(2010山东济宁模拟)Zhan

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