2013年英语短文.doc

2013年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80-100字的短文。1.重要性：只有一个地球2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然参考词汇：disaster n.灾难protect V.保护注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment_参考范文We all live in the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.Its our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.Protecting the nature is very important. Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.。下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请据表格中的提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。项目 内容日睡眠量 多数中学生睡眠不足7小时，有些甚至不足6小时，大大低于8小时标准。原因 1.作业过多；2. 家庭、学校一味强调学生成绩，而忽视学生的身心健康；3.多数学生睡觉前喜欢玩手机和iPad，导致休息很晚。4.各种压力和不好的心情。对策 1.减少作业量；2.睡前远离数码产品；3.学生的身心健康需要关心。注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯、完整；2. 参考词汇：调查survey；有负担be burdened with；数码产品digital devices。 _参考范文：According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 7 hours each night, much less than required.First of all, the students have too much homework. Second, schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. Another important reason is that many students play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. This is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.So we must take some ways to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers and parents. Second, students need to keep away from digital devices for at least an hour before sleep .Last, more attention should be paid to their health.（3）中国梦，就是中华民族的复兴之梦，是十三亿中华儿女共同拥有的伟大梦想。为了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“the dream jobs”为题的报告，并读读你自己的理想与原因。词数80个左右。（报告开头语已经给出，不计入作文总词数。） The Dream Jobs In order to help us form good ideas(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. _ 参考范文 In order to help us form good ideas(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. More of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be policemen. They think the work is exciting. But some dont want to be policemen. They think they are dangerous. But they believe the work is good for people. It can help catch the thieves. Some want to be nurses. They can help doctors and sick people.4）今年一月份，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we 参考范文Save Food And Eat HealthilyOur government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.To save food, we shouldnt waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldnt order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world dont have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldnt eat junk food but healthy food. Its good for our health to eat a balanced diet. Wed better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. Wed better eat at school or at home if we have time.(5)紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。 提示：1. 好好休息，学会放松2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务4. 参加社会活动，了解社会5. 注意：1.词数80100；2.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；3.方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。参考词汇：知识 knowledge,社会活动 social activities_参考范文：The summer holiday is coming. Im going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. Im sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.这个知识点以及if条件句在状语从句中会经常考到，因为它们在引导从句时要遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句是将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。例： As soon as hecomesback, Iwillcall you. If itdoesntrain tomorrow, wewillgo on a field trip. if在引导宾语从句时，作“是否”讲，从句不用遵循“主将从现”原则，如：I wonder if he will come tomorrow.as.as. 像.一样否定形式是not as/so.as.(只有在否定形式中第一个as才可以换成so)这个知识点一定要注意的是：中间用原级，即不能使用比较级和最高级但它经常和比较级最高级一起出题哦例：Tom is ascarefulas Jim. Liming runs asfastas Lilei.来几道小练习吧答题就有金币赠送O(_)O1.Tom isnt as _(old)as his brothers,but he is _(clever)than his brothers.2.Julia doent dance as_as her classmates,but she sings_in her class. (good)3.Liuxiang doesnt play basketball as_asYaoming,but he tabbing_than Yaoming.(good)4.Mike doesnt do his homework as_ as Mark. (carefully)答案是：oldcleverer wellbest well bettercarefully今天的知识点是：as.as possible 尽可能的.在选择题里面出现的几率不是很高，但是如果写作文的时候能够用上这个句型就会增添很多光彩例：1.We have to runas fast as possible.我们得尽可能快的跑。2.Can you say itas loudly as possible? 你能尽可能说得声音大一些吗?3.I hope youll stayas long as possible. 我希望你尽可能住久一点。那么再来练习几句话哈1、请尽快的完成你的作业。2、我们应该尽力学习英语。3、我希望尽快见到你。答案：1、Please finish your homework as soon as possible. 2、We should study English as hard as possible. 3、I hope to meet you as soon as possible.你都做对了么？加油啊6月8号ask sb for sth和某人要某物 例如：ask sb for help 向某人寻求帮助另一种形式是ask for sth-要求/请求得到某物 也可作“自己招惹(不愉快的事)”讲，如 ask for trouble-自找麻烦这个知识点经常在单选和首字母填空中出现，要特别注意了哈来几道小练习试试吧1、我们经常向我们父母要钱。2、他一有困难就请求帮助。3、他要了一杯水。答案：1、We often ask our parents for money. 2、He asks for help when he is in trouble. 3、He asks a glass of water.6月9号今天的知识点是ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 要求/告诉某人（不要）做某事这个知识点考到的频率非常非常高别的不多说，来几道小练习事实吧1、Her mother told her _ in bed.（2000年天津中考）A. not read B. not to read C. dont read D. to not read2、We are often told_ at people in trouble.（天津2005年中考）A not to smile B to smileC not to laugh D to laugh3、Toms mother told him eating too much meat.（天津2011年中考)A. stopping B. to stop C. stops D. stopped答案是 BCB你都做对了么？6月10号be afraid of doing sth 和be afraid to do sthbe afraid to do something=be unwilling to do something because you are frightened(因为害怕而不敢、不乐意做某事）；be afraid of doing something= be worried or anxious about something that might happen(担心或忧虑某事可能发生）。两者的区别，我写个例句就知道了。she was not afraid of dancing with strangers,but she was afraid to dance with Mr.Green tonight,because she thought him dangerous.她不害怕和陌生人跳舞（指在舞会上，表示习惯），但是今晚，她不敢和格林跳舞（很可能格林向她发出邀请，因为她觉得格林是个危险人物，不敢跳舞只是今晚这一次）小窍门：翻译成不敢做某事通顺就用be afraid to do 反之就用be afraid of doing例：He is afraid of being beaten by his father.他怕被他爸打。（不是他敢不敢的问题）He was afraid to go out alone at night. 他不敢晚上独自出去。6月11号be busy doing sth或be busy with sth忙于做某事（千万要记住是doing哦）这个知识点可以用于作文，为作文增添色彩来造几个句子试试吧1、我忙于写作业。2、我正忙着读英语。3、妈妈正忙着做家务。1、我忙于写作业。Im busy with my homework.2、我正忙着读英语。Im busy reading English.3、妈妈正忙着做家务。My mother is busy doing housework.第一个也可以写成I am busy doing my homework.同理第三个也可以写成My mother is busy with some housework.答案：1、I am busy doing my homework或 I am busy with my homework.2、I am busy reading English.3、My mother is busy doing some housework.或My mother is busy with some housework.6月12号be famous /late/ready/sorry for.因.而出名/迟到/为.做准备准备/因.而抱歉这就是一些常用的固定搭配，记住后面要用for啊另外注意的是be famous as.作为.而出名 和be famous for 的区别通过例句来看一下：Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer and he is famous for his songs.小练习：1、快点，否则你就上学迟到了。2、她正在为运动会做准备。3、他为他所做的感到抱歉。4、北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。5、金庸是一位有名的作家。昨天的答案：1、快点，否则你就上学迟到了。Hurry up, or you will be late for school.2、她正在为运动会做准备。She is ready for the sportsmeeting.3、他为他所做的感到抱歉。He is sorry for what he did.4、北京以许多名胜古迹而著称。 Beijing is famous for many places of interest.5、金庸是一位有名的作家。Jin Yong is famous as a writer.你全都做对了么？6月13号be glad/sorry/afraid that+句子 为做某事而感到高兴（欣慰）/抱歉/害怕如：I am glad that you can come to see me. 我很高兴你能够来看我。 I am afraid that I will be late for school.我恐怕要迟到了。小练习来了1、现在已经七点了。恐怕我们看电影要晚了。2、很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。3、对于每个学生都尽可能努力在学习,我很欣慰。4、没能够帮助你我感到很抱歉。昨天的答案：1、现在已经七点了。恐怕我们看电影要晚了。It is seven oclock. I am afraid (that) we will be late for the movie.2、很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。I am sorry (that) I have kept you waiting for such a long time.3、对于每个学生都尽可能努力在学习,我很欣慰。I am glad (that) every student is studying as hard as possible.4、没能够帮助你我感到很抱歉。 I am sorry (that) I couldnt help you.6月14号both.and.用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。如：Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish. 这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。I did all this both for you and for myself. 我做这一切是为了你，也为我自己。注：连接两个并列成分做主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：Both she and I are good at English. 她和我都擅长英语你也来几道练习题1、他既会说也会写西班牙语。2、今晚他们将又唱歌又跳舞。3、汤姆和吉姆都很擅长英语。1、他既会说也会写西班牙语。He canboth speak and write Spanish.2、今晚他们将又唱歌又跳舞。They will both sing and dance tonight.3、汤姆和吉姆都很擅长英语Both Tom and Jim are good at English.6月15号either.or.意为或者或者；不是就是之意。表示两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分。例如：1、 When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那个女孩高兴时，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.连接两个动词，因为主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词要用其相应的形式。)either.or.连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的就近原则。例如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。注意：如果把上句变成一般疑问句，助动词形式与主语you保持一致，所以要用are提问，而不是am。例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你还是我去那里？小练习（今天的稍有难度哦）1、我们本周六去公园，要么坐公共汽车，要么骑自行车去。2、据说Harry Potter III非常有意思。我知道要么你要么李雷有一本。3、Jack的兄弟要么是一名教师，要么是一名大夫。昨天的答案：1、我们本周六去公园，要么坐公共汽车，要么骑自行车去。Were going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.2、据说Harry Potter III非常有意思。我知道要么你要么李雷有一本。Its said Harry Potter III is very interesting. I know either you or Li Lei has got one copy.3、Jack的兄弟要么是一名教师，要么是一名大夫。Jacks brother is either a teacher or a doctor.6月16号neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含义是否定的，可连接任意两个并列的成份。例如：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。此句中neither.nor.连接两个宾语。当neither.nor.连接两个主语时，也应遵循就近原则。例如： Neither dad nor mumisat home today. 今天父母都不在家。若将neither.nor.句型变为肯定句，只需把neither.nor.改为both.and.即可，同时谓语动词必须用复数形式。例如：Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。还可以单独使用neither作主语，表示两者中没有一个。例如：Neither of them likes football. 他们俩都不喜欢足球。neither或nor还有另外一种用法，就是当表达一个人没有做某事，另一个人也没做同一类事时，可用neither或nor进行简略回答，其结构为：Neither / Nor+助动词 / 情态动词 / be动词+主语。例如：He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是骑自行车上学，我也不是。They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他们没去公园，我们也没去。1、我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。2、恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。3、这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。4、Tom 和Jack都不喜欢骑自行车上学。5、Mary不会游泳，我也不会。6月17号由于今天外出，所以抱歉就在凌晨更新了昨天的答案就和今天的一起再更新吧还有今天是父亲节哦不要忘记向爸爸说“节日快乐”not only. but also不但.而且.是一个并列连词词组，其意思基本等于“both and ”，但侧重点放在“but also”上，另外该词组使用时须遵守一定的规则，如要求对称，倒装及主谓一致等。使用not only but also 时须注意的几点：1. not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须对等：(1) The nurse was not only competent but also kind. 这位护士不仅能干而且亲切和蔼。(2) Not only you but also she has to attend the ceremony. 不仅你而且她也得参加典礼。(3) They completed the project not only punctually but also perfectly.他们不仅准时完成工程，而且完成得很出色。2. not only只能连用，而but also既可连用，也可分开用：（1） He speaks not only English,but also French. 他不仅说英语，还说法语。（2） Television is not only boring,but it also wastes a lot of time. 电视不仅乏味，而且还浪费许多时间。3.谓语动词的数应与but also后主语的数保持一致：Not only you but also Mr Zhang teaches in this college. 不仅你，张老师也在此学院教书。4. not only放在句首，后接句子时要用倒装结构：(1) Not only does television appeal to those who can read but to those who cant.电视不仅吸引阅读的人，而且也吸引了不会阅读的人。(2) Not only had the poor man been fined,but also he had been sent to prison.这个可怜的人不仅被罚款，而且还被送进了监狱小练习1、现在一些新产手机不仅用来玩游戏，而且用来听歌曲。2、现在一些新产手机不仅用来照相，而且用来从网上下载歌曲。3、如果你想学好英语，你不仅要做大量阅读，而且要一直用英语与别人交谈。6月16号的答案：1、我们应该在适当的时间去晚会,既不能太早，也不能太晚。We should go to the party just at the right time, neither too early nor too late.2、恶劣的天气和穷困的状况都无法改变他在那里教书的决心。Neither bad weather nor poor condition can change her mind to teach there.3、这个社区既不安静也不安全。我不喜欢住在这里。This neighborhood is neither quiet nor safe. I dont like living here.4、Tom 和Jack都不喜欢骑自行车上学。Neither Tom nor Jack likes going to school by bike.5、Mary不会游泳，我也不会。Mary can not swim, neither/nor can I.6月17号答案1、现在一些新产手机不仅用来玩游戏，而且用来听歌曲。Today some newly-produced mobile phones are used not only for playing games, but also for listening to songs.2、现在一些新产手机不仅用来照相，而且用来从网上下载歌曲。Today some newly-produced mobile phones can be used not only for taking photos, but also for downloading songs from the Internet.3、如果你想学好英语，你不仅要做大量阅读，而且要一直用英语与别人交谈。If you want to learn English well, you will not only do a lot of reading, but also keep talking with others in English.6月18号get+比较级 意思为变得更.要注意的是，在此get是系动词，有“变得”的含义，所以后面要加的是形容词的比较级。例如：In summer days get longer.His English get better after he joined English corner.今天的知识点比较简单哈本帖最后由 谭纺teacher 于 2012-6-19 21:30 编辑6月19号had better (not) do sth 最好（不要）做某事（千万注意better后面是动词原形哈）如：You had better be careful.注意否定式、疑问式及其回答。如：Youd better not go there. 你最好不要去那里。Hed better go with us, hadnt he? 他最好同我们一块去，对吗？What had we better do? 我们最好做什么？Had we better not go? 我们不去好不好？小练习来了1、我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。2、你最好在饭前洗手。3、天现在黑了。我们最好回家去。4、你最好每周帮助父母做些家务。昨天的答案1、我们最好不要在公共场所大声讲话。Wed better not talk loudly in public places.2、你最好在饭前洗手。Youd better wash your hands before dinner.3、天现在黑了。我们最好回家去。Its dark now. Youd better go home.4、你最好每周帮助父母做些家务。Youd better help your parents do some housework once a week.6月20号make/let/have sb do sth让某人做某事（还是要注意后面用的动词原形）但它们有一些细微的差别make sb do sth. 含有一些强迫的意思，使得某人做某事。比如make me feel better, 使我感觉好一些。let sb. do sth. 含有一些主动的意思，让某人做某事。比如let me finish this，让我来完成它。have sb. do sth. 含有命令的意思，I will have him call the company. 我会让他打电话给公司。总之have和make意思大致相同小练习1、我父母让我好好学习。2、老师让我们在课间完成作业。3、今天阳光明媚，我们一起去散步吧。4、昨天我让Mary打扫了我的卧室。昨天的答案1、我父母让我好好学习。My parents make me study hard.2、老师让我们在课间完成作业。Our teacher make us finish the homework between clases.3、今天阳光明媚，我们一起去散步吧。Its a sunny day.Let us go for a walk.4、昨天我让Mary打扫了我的卧室。Yesterday I had Mary clean my bedroom.本帖最后由 谭纺teacher 于 2012-6-21 23:02 编辑6月21号get on with（1）在方面有进步，在方面获得成功：例句：How is he getting on with that novel he is writing?他正在创作的那部小说进展如何?（2）继续(做某事)：例句：Get on with your homework!继续做你的家庭作业!（3）与友好相处：例句： How does she get on with your aunt?她与你的姨母相处得如何?小练习1、我能和我的新同学相处得很好。2、老师和同学们相处非常融洽。3、和脾气不好的人很难相处。4、你和同学们相处得怎么样？5、你的工作进展得怎么样？昨天的答案1、我能和我的新同学相处得很好。 I could get on well with my new classmates.2、老师和同学们相处非常融洽。 The teacher gets on well with her students.3、和脾气不好的人很难相处。 It is difficult to get on with people who have a bad temper.4、你和同学们相处得怎么样？ How do you get on with your classmates?5、你的工作进展得怎么样？How do you get on with your work?6月22号get ready for.为.做准备比如：1、Well get ready for the final exam.我们要为这场期末考试做准备。2、At seven twenty, I get ready for school.在七点二十的时候，我准备去学校。get sth ready 表示准备好什么东西1、I get everything ready, lets play basketball. 我都准备好了，让我们打篮球吧。2、You should get everything ready before you go to school.在去学校之前，你应该把东西都准备好。小练习来了1、你准备好明天的运动会了吗？2、这些天所有的学生都忙着锻炼身体准备体育考试。3、我妈妈经常在我醒来之前帮我准备好早餐。昨天的答案：1、你准备好明天的运动会了吗？Are you ready for tomorrows sports meeting?2、这些天所有的学生都忙着锻炼身体准备体育考试。These days all the students are busy exercising to be ready for the physical examination.3、我妈妈经常在我醒来之前帮我准备好早餐。My mother often gets my breakfast ready before I wake up.6月23号Its+adj.(for sb) to do sth (对某人来说)做什么是的（这是非常重要的句型，一定要会）如：1、Its important for me to visit him。2、Its easy for us to learn English well.3、its difficult for me to answer this question.小练习来了1、对于我们来说吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。2、对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。3、对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。4、嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。昨天的答案1、对于我们来说吃更多的蔬菜是有好处的。Its good for us to eat more vegetables.2、对于我们来说拥有充足的睡眠是重要的。Its important for us to have enough sleep.3、对于我们来说保持环境清洁是重要的。Its important for us to keep the environment clean.4、嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。Its impolite to laugh at disabled people.6月24号it is+adj of sb to sth此处的形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等如：Its very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我，真好。Its clever of you to work out the maths problem.你