新概念二lesson 44讲义及练习.doc

Lesson 44【New words and expressions】 risk n. 危险；风险 vt. 冒危险at risk: take a risk1. Many wild animals are at risk of being hunted illegally. 2. Dont take a risk by downlaoding unknown software or games, it might damage your computer. 3. Wed best take a taxi. We cant risk missing the plane. 4. Ken risked his own life to save me. risky adj. 冒险的；危险的 picnic n. 野餐 go for a picnic edge: 边缘;边；优势 on the edge of Many wild animals are on the edge of extinction(灭绝). possession n. 所有（物）; 拥有 in ones possession= in the possession of sb. in possession of sth possess vt. 拥有The unlawful possession of drugs is a serious crime. I dont possess an Ipad. 1. We love a person only because we think that he or she is in possession of the quality we respect. 2. My dream is in possession of a very magnificent villa. 3. This school is in the possession of Miss Wu. breath n. 呼吸 out of breath; take a deep breath; waste ones breath; bad breath; in one breathbreathless adj. = out of breath breathe v. 呼吸 ：breathe in/out/deeply【课文讲解】1. Mrs. Ann Sterling did not think of the risk she was taking when she ran through a forest after two men. think of: Have you ever thought of settling down in this town?think about: Im thinking about(of)moving to America. a. I cant think of his name. NOT: I cant think about his name.b. Leifeng was always thinking of others. NOT: Leifeng was always thinking about others.c. I often thought about what you said. NOT: I often thought of what you said. take a risk of doing sth.run after2. They had rushed up to her while she was having a picnic at the edge of a forest with her children and tried to steal her handbag. rush up to sb.: My dog rushed up to me.rush up to do: Two nurses immediately rush up to catch her and straighten her up.Steal sb sth.rob sb of sth：两个混混抢劫了Mrs.Lin的钱包。3. When she caught up with them, she saw that they had sat down and were going through the contents of the bag, so she ran straight at them. catch up withgo though4. The men got such a fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. 【Key structures】So Such1. 结果状语从句：so / such - that+从句; so that+从句例句：She got such a surprise that she couldnt move. Tom does homework so carefully that he doesnt make any mistakes.He worried so that he couldnt sleep.2. so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用, 但是such a lot of 是固定用法例句：There are such a lot of people in the park.3.sothat与 suchthat之间的转换既为 so与such之间的转换。The boy is so young that he cant go to school.He is such a young boy that he cant go to school.He is too young to go to school.He isnt old enough to go to school.Exercise:(用so, such填空)1. He speaks _ fast that no one can catch him. 2. Our country has _ much coal that she can export large quantities. 3. The shop sells _ expensive goods that I want to buy nothing in it. 4. Hes _ a good person that we mustnt blame him. 5. They are _ fine teachers that we all hold them in great respect. 6. It is _ nice weather that I would like to go to the beach.7. Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where8. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. A. so B. and C. that D. as9. We were in _ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets. A. a rush so anxious B. a such anxious rush C. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rushNeed1. 作情态动词a. 用于否定句中，表示“不必”You neednt do that. I can handle it.You neednt come if you are busy tonight.b. 用在带有否定意思的句子中I need hardly tell you that this task is dangerous. I dont think you need take it too seriously.c. 构成疑问句 Need I tell Diana? Need I do it at once?2. 作实义动词a. need sb./sth. Do you need any help？b. need to do I need to ask some advice.c. need to be done=need doing 需要被做 My hair needed cutting. =My hair needed to be cut. This shirt needs washing. =This shirt needs to be washed.【Special Difficulties】 To do & doingto do：强调马上或将要去做的事doing：强调做过或正在做的动作或事。1. _ (read) is my favourite pastime.2. Most of my friends are keen on _ (cycle).3. You cant drive a car in the UK without _ (pass) a driving test.4. As soon as the girl started _ (play) the violin, the audience became quiet.5. The boy apologized for _ (make) so much trouble.6. Even after the teacher had told them to be quiet, they continued _ (talk).7. He began _ (write) his composition an hour ago and hes still writing it.8. Im looking forward to _ (see) that new film.9. Ill never get used to _ (eat) a large breakfast.10. They used _ (live) in London before they moved to the country.11. She has always been accustomed to _ (get) up early.12. I hate _ (ask) you this, but exactly how old are you?13. We love _ (go) for long walks on Sundays.14. Ive finished the first job. What other jobs need _ (do)?15. If youve got time, my car wants _ (wash).16. My boss believes in _ (pay) a good wage for a good days work.17. I got tired of _ (answer) so many questions.18. The men were accused of _ (steal) money from a shop.单项选择1. Have you ever _ settling down in this town? A. think of B. thought of C. thought D. think2. On my way home, I saw a dog _ a cat. A. run before B. running C. running after D. ran after3. The child ran _ his mother when he saw her. A. down B. up to C. into D. over4. The men got _ fright that they dropped the bag and ran away. A. such a B. so C. so a D. such5. Tom ran to the shop to get some salt for his mother. When he reached there, he was quite _. A. in breath B. out breath C. out of breath D. in the breath6. She _ her bag, but she couldnt find her key. A. look through B. went through C. gone through D. found through7. We are looking forward to his _. A. come B. coming C. came D. comes8. I began _ English two years ago. A. learn B. learning C. to learning D. learned9. The windows need _. A. wash B. washed C. to wash D. washing 10. I _ her the answer if she _ me. A. can tell, will ask B. will tell, will ask C. would tell, ask D. will tell, asks11. He had no sooner returned _ the bell rang. A. than B. then C. when D. after12. There are a lot of books in the box. Its very _. A. light B. sharp C. heavyD. risky 13. I dont have _ writing paper, I only have _ chalk. A. any, any B. any, some C. some, s