英语三级单词每日记忆.doc

上学吧（）英语三级单词每日记忆：absence【今日词汇】absencebsnsn.缺席不注意; 心不在焉缺乏【常用短语】a long absence 长期缺席Darkness is the absence of light. 黑暗就是缺乏光亮。in the absence of 缺乏.时; 当.不在时【习惯用语】A-makes the heart fonder. 谚眼不见, 心更念; 别久情深。 conspicuous by ones absence 因缺席而引人注目; 因缺少.而受人注意 in the absence of 缺乏.时; 当.不在时 leave of absence 请假, 准假 absence of mind 精神不集中; 心不在焉 擅离职守;【军】开小差【反义词】antonympresencepreznsn.出席, 到场, 在场; 参加, 列席His presence inhibits me. 他在场使我十分拘束。【背句子记单词】 We lamented his absence. 我们对他的缺席感到非常遗憾。It happened in my absence. 事情发生时，我不在那里。英语三级单词每日记忆：accommodate【今日词汇】accommodatekmdeitvt.给方便, 帮助使适应供给.住宿, 照应, 招待容纳调停, 调解【常用短语】accommodate a friend 帮助朋友accommodate (sb.)for the night 留(某人)住一夜The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。The guests are well accommodated. 待客周到。【习惯用语】accommodate oneself to 使自己适应于 accommodate (sb.) with 向(某人)供应提供To have room for; accommodate. 为留出空间；容纳【同义词】synonymconformknf:mvi.遵守， 符合（to， with）【宗】遵奉国教His ideas do not conform with mine 他的想法跟我的不一致.【背句子记单词】 I can accommodate you. 我能迁就你。We must accommodate ourselves to circumstances . 我们必须适应环境。 英语三级单词每日记忆：afflict【今日词汇】afflictfliktvt.使苦恼, 痛苦, 折磨【常用短语】be afflicted with gout 害痛风病be afflicted with a conscience 受良心的指责【习惯用语】To oppress or afflict. 压迫，折磨To afflict with pain or discomfort. 使痛苦或不适To afflict with pain or discomfort. 使痛苦或不适【同义词】synonymperturbpt:bvt.烦扰, 使混乱慌张, 使不安焦急, 干扰【天】使摄动Mother was much perturbed by my illness. 母亲为我的病甚感烦恼不安。【背句子记单词】 I wish you would not afflict me with your constant complains . 我希望你不要总是抱怨而使我苦恼。A shower of blood shall fall, and a dire famine shall afflict mankind. 一阵血雨落下，可怕的饥荒会折磨人类。 英语三级单词每日记忆：arouse【今日词汇】arouserauzvt.唤醒唤起,激起,引起激励【常用短语】arouse sb. from sleep 唤醒某人 arouse suspicion 引起猜疑arousesb.s enthusiasm 激起某人的积极性【习惯用语】Arouse enthusiasm in sb. 引起某人的兴趣To arouse the passions of. 激起的热情To arouse the emotions of; excite. 激起情感；使兴奋【同义词】synonymprovokeprvukvt.对.挑衅; 煽动, 挑拨引起He was provoked beyond endurance. 他被激得怒不可遏。【背句子记单词】 Do not arouse my anger! 不要惹我生气！They dared not fully arouse the masses. 他们不敢放手发动群众。英语三级单词每日记忆：assume【今日词汇】assumesju:mv. 1.to think or accept that sth is true but without having proof of it.假定；假设；认为2.to take or begin to have power or responsibility.承担（责任）；就（职）；取得（权力）3.to pretend to have a particular feeling or quality.装出；假装【词性变化】过去式：assumed 过去分词：assumed 现在分词：assuming【同义词】Suppose猜想，以为I suppose he is still in town.我想他还在城里。Presume假定；假设；推测；认为I presume you will approve of the plan.我相信你会支持这个计划。Suspect猜想；料想I suspect they will come.我想她们会来的。【反义词】Conclude（最后）决定（为）He concluded to quit on pay day.他决定在发薪水这天辞职。【背句子记单词】Let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.我们暂时假设计划成功。He assumed an air of concern.他装出关心的样子。英语三级单词每日记忆：banish【今日词汇】banishbnivt.流放, 放逐驱逐, 强迫离开消除, 排除(恐惧等)【常用短语】banish sb. from out of the country 把某人流放国外banish (sth.) from memory 完全忘记【习惯用语】banish bad thoughts; banish gloom.驱逐掉坏思想；消除阴暗。To banish by ostracism, as in ancient Greece.放逐（在古希腊）通过陶片放逐制度加以放逐to banish cares 消除烦恼【同义词】synonymexpelikspelvt.(expelled; expelling)赶走, 驱逐排出; 消除喷出, 发射开除He was expelled from the school. 他被学校开除了。【背句子记单词】 She was banished from China. 她被驱逐出中国。His assuring words helped to banish my fear. 他的安慰话帮我排除了恐惧。英语三级单词每日记忆：brilliant【今日词汇】brilliant 5briljEntadj.卓越的;灿烂的; 才华横溢的He is a brilliant speaker.他是一个卓越的演说家。【近义词】synonymbright adj. 光明的;聪明伶俐的She is a bright child.她是一个聪明伶俐的孩子。clever adj. 聪明的;灵巧的Jack is a clever student.杰克是个聪明伶俐的学生。intelligent adj. 聪明的,智力高的Bear is a intelligent animal. 熊是智力高的动物。【词性变化】 word-activitybrilliantly adv. 辉煌地, 灿烂地；Its so brilliantly beautiful!真是美极了！ 【反义词】antonym foolish adj. 不智的;愚蠢的；It is foolish to haphazardly adventure.随便冒险是愚蠢的。 stupid adj. 笨的;头脑迟钝的；Love always makes people do stupid things.爱情总是会让人做一些傻事。unwise adj. 不聪明的；不明智的Cheating in the test is unwise.在考试中作弊是不明智的。 英语三级单词每日记忆：cause【今日词汇】causek:zn.目标,理想,事业【近义】synonymcause指最大范围的职业目的careerkri n. 生涯, 职业, 事业 指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。Throughout his career, he fought as a welterweight.他在整个拳击生涯中都是以次中量级参赛。jobdbn. 工作, 职位, 职责 泛指一切有报酬的工作。The whole job only takes half an hour.整个工作只需要半个小时。【记忆】World peace is a cause we should all work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。英语三级单词每日记忆：decay【今日单词】decay dikeivi.腐朽, 腐烂; 分解, 风化, 变化衰减, 衰退, 退化, 消失, 埋没凋谢, 枯萎(荧光屏的)余辉(电荷存储管的)电荷减少, 能量损失【常用短语】Tooth decay; urban decay. 蛀牙；城市的衰落To cause to decay. 使腐烂；使衰败【习惯用语】be far gone in decay 衰弱过甚, 凋落不堪 go to decay (=fall into decay) 腐朽, 凋谢, 衰微; 年久失修【近义词】synonymcrumblekrmblvt.弄碎, 粉碎【背句子记单词】 How does tooth decay happen? 为何会蛀牙？In summer fruit tends to decay. 在夏天，水果容易腐烂。英语三级单词每日记忆：depress【今日词汇】depress di5presv.使沮丧;使跌价;降低His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。A rise in oil prices depresses the car market.石油价格的上涨使汽车市场不景气.【近义词】synonymdeject v. 使沮丧；使灰心Why are you so dejected?你为什么这么沮丧？ discourage v. 使沮丧；使泄气Im discouraged by the failure.我因为失败而沮丧。reduce v. 降低；减少We must reduce the cost to get more profit.我们必须降低成本以获得更多的利润。【反义词】antonym encourage v. 鼓励，怂恿You should encourage your students by heart.你应该由衷地鼓励你的学生。 inspire v. 鼓舞；激励What you said inspire me.你的话鼓舞了我。【词性变化】word-activitydepressive adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的； Shes depressive these days.她这几天很沮丧。 depression n. 不景气，消沉； Many stores closed during the depression.很多商店在不景气时倒闭。 【学习测试】examinationHis words _me a lot.1. depress ; 2. encourage; 3. depressive;英语三级单词每日记忆：discreet【今日词汇】discreet diskri:tadj.谨慎的;小心的;考虑周到的He is very discreet to do anything.他做任何事情都非常谨慎。Be more discreet or youll get yourself talked about.要小心，否则你会成为人们的话柄.【近义词】synonymcautious adj. 谨慎的；十分小心的He is highly cautious about investing.他对投资很谨慎。 prudent adj. 谨慎的；精明的He is the most prudent manager of finance in our company.他是我们公司最谨慎的财务主管。【反义词】antonym casual adj. 随意的，漫不经心的We wear casual clothes to climb the mountains.我们穿着轻便的衣服爬山。 indiscreet adj. 不谨慎的，轻率的It was indiscreet of her to tell the secret to others.她把秘密告诉别人真是很不谨慎。【词性变化】word-activitydiscreetly adv. 谨慎地， He made a reply discreetly.他很谨慎地回答。 discretion n. 谨慎； You must show more discretion in choosing your friends.你必须更谨慎地选择朋友。【学习测试】examinationShe is not an easy-going woman. She is too _ .1. discreet; 2. indiscreet; 3. discretion;4. discreetly英语三级单词每日记忆：dominate【今日词汇】dominatedmineitvt.1、支配，统治，控制The strong usually dominate over the weak. 强者通常控制弱者。Spain once dominated the seas. 西班牙曾经是海上霸主。2、占优势，占主要地位The eyes dominated the whole face.整张脸上眼睛最重要。A huge bed dominated the center of the room.一张大床独占了房子的中心。3、高于，俯视The church dominated the whole town.教堂俯瞰整个小城。 【同义词】1、command vt.把握，支配，管理，控制He cant command so large a sum of money. 他不能支配这样大笔的款子。2、control vt. 控制，支配He can control the machine now. 他现在能控制这台机器了。3、lead vt./vi. 领导，控制，指引He led us to his home. 他把我们带到他家【背句子记单词】Ambition dominated their lives.他们的生活受野心驱使.A great man can dominate others by force of character. 伟人能以人格的力量支配他人。 英语三级单词每日记忆：entertain【今日单词】entertain entteinv.款待, 招待 ,使娱乐He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.他剪下一串葡萄招待我们。They entertain a great deal.他们常常招待客人.【近义词】synonymamuse v. 使消遣, 娱乐How do you amuse yourself in rainy weather?你在雨天怎样消遣? 【反义词】 antonym regret v. 悼念, 哀悼,遗憾I regret to tell you that my friend is ill.遗憾地告诉你, 我的朋友病了。 sorrow v. 悲痛, 悲伤We sorrow over the death of his sun.我们都为他儿子死感到悲伤。 【词性变化】 word-activityentertainment n. 款待, 请客,娱乐This hotel is famous for its entertainment.这家旅馆以殷勤待客而著称。 entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的He told us an entertaining tale.他给我们讲有趣的故事。 【学习测试】-examinationI am afraid we had little to _you this evening.1. entertain; 2. amuse; 3. regret; 4. entertainment英语三级单词每日记忆：fling【今日单词】fling flivt.(flungflQN; flung)扔, 抛, 掷强投fling oneself冲入, 投入急伸; 挥动(手臂、腿等)急派(军队等)摔倒; 摔下(off)扫视猛推(门、窗等)(匆忙地)披上(衣服)【常用短语】fling a stone at a dog 投掷石块打狗fling a door open 猛然推开门fling ones clothes on 急忙穿上衣服【习惯用语】at one fling 一鼓作气地; 一下子, 一举 have a fling at sb. 讥讽某人 have a fling at sth. 试图做某事 have ones fling 放荡, 纵情行乐 in full fling 莽撞地; 在高潮中 indulge in a fling at 嘲笑挖苦 (某人) take a fling at 攻击, 嘲笑 试图做(某事) take the fling 不受约束 情绪不定, 忽冷忽热; 脾气变坏 fling about 跳来跳去; 抛散【近义词】synonym castk:stvt.(cast)投, 掷, 扔, 撒, 抛投射(光线, 视线, 影子)(on); 抛弃, 丢弃, 脱落He cast me a look. 他朝我望了一眼。【背句子记单词】 Dont fling your clothes about. 你的衣服不要乱扔。Why did you fling up the plan? 你为什么要放弃这项计划？英语三级单词每日记忆：prejudice【今日词汇】prejudicen.成见, 偏见损害, 伤害歧视【常用短语】a prejudice against in favour of 对.的不利有利偏见 be swayed by prejudice 为偏见所左右 in to the prejudice (of) 不利于, 有损于 without prejudice (to) 【律】不使(合法权利)受到损害; 无损于, 无害于, 不影响 prejudice sb. against 使某人对.产生偏见 prejudice sb.in favour of 使某人对.产生好感【习惯用语】prejudice bias partiality 都含“偏见”的意思。prejudice 指“除了私人感情以外毫无根据的判断或成见, 常带有恶意”, 如:He had a prejudice against them. 他对他们有偏见。bias 指“依个人好恶或成见提出有偏差的意见或判断”, 如:He had a bias toward the plan. 他对这项计划有偏见。partiality 指“偏袒”或“偏爱”, 如:He had a partiality for chess. 他爱好下棋。【词性变化】word-activityvt.-diced, -dicing使抱偏见；使存成见伤害；损害；侵害【背句子记单词】 He holds no prejudice.他不抱偏见。His judgment was warped by his prejudice. 他的判断因偏见而变得不公正。英语三级单词每日记忆：quarrel【今日词汇】quarreln.争论；争辩；口角【史】方镞箭小块方形玻璃板; 方菱形瓦板; 方头的东西工具四边形的小建筑构件【常用短语】quarrel with抱怨；不同意To dispute or quarrel. 争论，争吵A quarrel; a dispute. 争吵；争论To quarrel or fight. 争吵，打架【习惯用语】We had a quarrel about money. 我们就钱的问题争吵起来。争吵的理由；争论的原因He has no quarrel with us. 他没有理由和我们争论。【词性变化】word-activityvi.吵架, 争论, 挑剔Those children are always quarrelling over little things. 那些孩子们总是为小事而争吵。【背句子记单词】 Now, boys, dont quarrel.孩子们, 不要吵了。The quarrel resulted in his mother leaving the house.争吵导致了他母亲离家出走。 英语三级单词每日记忆：reform【今日词汇】reformvt.改革, 改进, 改良改造, 改正(错误); 使悔改革除【石油】重整【常用短语】reform into将改编成为banking reform银行改革, 金融改革credit reform 信用改革currency reform 货币改革economic reform经济改革wage reform工资改革【习惯用语】改正；矫正to reform criminals 改造罪犯改革； 改良to reform society 改革社会reform outdated and irrational rules and regulations 改革旧的不合理的规章制度try to reform wrong-doers 设法使做坏事的人改过自新【词性变化】word-activityn.改革, 改善, 改良运动, 感化The reform and open policy has brought us Chinese people a rich and colourful life. 改革开放的政策给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。【背句子记单词】 Deepening reforms centering on the reform of state-owned enterprises. 深化以国有企业改革为中心的各项改革。He who will reform himself must first reform society. 凡有益改过自新者，必须首先改革社会。 英语三级单词每日记忆：shelter【今日词汇】sheltereltn. 庇护所, 避难所, 庇护v. 庇护, 保护, 隐匿【词性变化】 形容词: shelterless 名词: shelterer 动词第三人称单数: shelters 【近义】synonymshelter: 趋向指临时性的。 protectionprteknn. 保护, 防卫 普通用词，指任何保护物。The young in our society need careand protection.我们社会的年轻人需要受到关怀和爱护。 refugerefju:dn. 避难(处), 庇护(所)v. 庇护, 避难(所) 指避难所。A small cave was the only refuge from the cold.小洞穴是唯一的避寒处。 【记忆】 The spectators scuttled for shelter when it began to rain.一下起雨来，观众就纷纷找地方躲避。 英语三级单词每日记忆：smash【今日词汇】smashsmv. 打碎, 粉碎, 猛撞, 网球扣球n. 粉碎, 破碎, 轰动的演出 搭配 smash up 崩溃 go/run smash into 和迎面相撞 play smash with 摧毁 come to smash 破碎，垮台 【近义】synonymsmash: 指突然而猛烈地重击某物，使之破碎或完全变形。 breakbreik v. 打破, 弄破, 弄坏 常用词，含义广泛，多指猛然用力将坚硬物打破或损坏。The window broke into pieces.窗户碎成碎片。 crackkrkv. 崩溃, 失去控制, 压碎, 使裂开, 破解, 开玩笑 多指因长期使用或经受压力，物体表现呈现裂纹、裂口或破裂、裂开，但一般没成碎片。Dont pour hot water into the glass or it will crack.别把热水倒进玻璃杯里，不然它会炸的。 【记忆】 The elephant smashed through the trees.大象在树林中横冲直撞。 英语三级单词每日记忆：style【今日词汇】style stailn.风格, 作风, 体裁, 式样文体; 说话态度语调模样; 风采; 品格称呼, 称号历法铁笔; 铅笔; 雕刻刀; 唱针时髦(式样); 生活方式【植】花柱;【动】尾片; 节芒, 尾须; 产卵器【常用短语】a democratic style 民主作风the epic style 史诗体the Old S-(=Julian Calendar) 西洋旧历the New S-(=Gregorian Calendar) 新历(即现在通用的阳历)【习惯用语】come into style 变得时髦; 流行起来 cramp sb.s style 使某人觉得不自由, 妨碍某人 high style (女人服装的)时髦式样, 新款式 in style 别具风格地, 时髦地; 很成功地 in the style of 仿.式 like as if its going out of style fashion 口(象过时的东西一样)不值钱; 毫不爱惜 live in style 过豪华生活 out of style 不时髦的, 不时新的 put on style 摆架子, 妄自尊大 set the style (合唱前的)示音; 起示范作用 Thats the style. 口(表示赞同)这正对路; 正是如此。 The style is the man. 谚文如其人。 the that style of thing 那样的事, 说法, 做法, 事件【词性变化】word-activityvt.styled, styling设计；造型命名；称呼She had her hair styled at the beauty parlor. 她的头发是在美容院做的。【背句子记单词】A style depicting everyday life. 描绘日常生活的一种绘画风格。The two recognized styles of wrestling are Grero-Roman and free style.被认可的两种摔跤项目是古典式和自由式摔跤。英语三级单词每日记忆：transfer【今日词汇】transfervt.基本义：转移，移动，转入The machine can transfer light into energy. 这台机器能进行光能转换。The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那笔钱已转入我的账户。引申义：1、转换，变换，改变You ll have to transfer downtown.您得到市中心区换车。We must transfer to ship after arriving in Shanghai.我们到上海后得转乘轮船。2、移交，交付， 转让(财产等)We transfer our money by bank.我们通过银行转账Toms uncle transfers his property to him. Tom的叔叔将财产转让给他。3、调动，调任The clerk was transferred to another department.那位职员已被调到另一部门。His employer transferred him to another office. 老板把他调到了另一个办公室。【词性变化】transfer也可用作n., 作“迁移，移动，传递，转让，换车，汇单”讲The software is a good transfer of data. 这款软件是一种很好的数据传输工具。Please send a copy of the bank transfer to the School.请将银行汇付底单复印件一份发往本校。electronic funds transfer systems 电子资金汇兑系统【情景对话】A:Our school is going to send transfer students to Germany. Did you know that? 学校要派交换生到德国去，你知道这事儿吗？ B:Yes. And they said only two will get a chance. Its very competitive. 知道啊。听说只有两个名额，竞争很激烈。 A:Youre right. It also requires excellent English. 是啊。而且对英语要求很高。 B:English isnt one of my advantages. Id rather not try. 我水平有限，还是不试了。 A:Well, Id like to give it a shot. Its once in a blue moon, after all. 我想报名试试，毕竟是难得的机会。 B:Im with you. You speak English well. 我支持你，你的英语肯定没问题。【背句子记单词】Do I need to transfer? 要换车吗？（坐公交车常用语） 英语三级单词每日记忆：vacuum【今日单词】vacuum vkjumv. to clean sth using a vacuum cleaner. 用真空吸尘器清扫 n. 1. a space that is completely empty of all substances, including all air or other gas. 真空 2. a situation in which sb / sth is missing or lacking. 真空状态；空白；空虚 3. the act of cleaning sth with a vacuum cleaner. （用真空吸尘器所做的）清洁；清扫 【词性变化】 过去式：vacuumed 过去分词：vacuumed 现在分词：vacuuming 【同义词】 void 太空；空间；真空；空白 It vanished into the void. 它消失得无影无踪。 Sweep 扫；清扫；打扫 He sweeps the room every day. 他每天打扫房间。 Clean 把。弄干净 She was cleaning the bedroom when he called her. 他给她打电话时她正在打扫卧房。 【背句子记单词】 His resignation has created a vacuum which cannot easily be filled. 他的引退造成了难以填补的空白。 We could not pull apart two plates which enclosed a vacuum. 如果两个盘子间是真空，我们就无法将它们分开。 Her husbands death left a vacuum in her life. 她丈夫的死使她的生活变得空虚。 【互动翻译】 你用吸尘器清扫楼梯了吗？英语三级单词每日记忆：veil【今日单词】veilveilv. 1.to cover your face with a veil . 戴面纱；戴面罩2. to cover sth with sth that hides it partly or completely. 遮掩；掩饰n. 1. a covering of very thin transparent material worn, especially by women, to protect or hide the face, or as part of a hat, etc. （尤指女用的）面纱，面罩2.