B1unit5languagepoints.doc

老河口市高级中学高一英语导学案执笔：关丽萍 审核：赵清林授课人： 授课时间： 学案编号：10 班级: 姓名： 小组：Book 1 Unit5 language points导学案【学习目标】1.掌握个10单词、9个短语、3个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【使用说明及学法指导】1. 20分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1. quality n.质量；品质；性质1)quality 表示“品质;特征”用作可数名词 They spoke of his fine qualities as a worker of new China.他们谈到了他作为一名新中国工人的优秀品质.2).quality 表示“质量”,用作不可数名词 For study, quality is more important than quantity(数量).就学习而言,质量要比数量要重要.(be) of good /high quality上等的，优质的（be) of poor /bad /low quality劣质的, 劣等的product quality 产品质量2. mean adj.自私的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的 & v。意思是，意味着，表示。的意思be mean with/about 对于。是吝啬的 mean to do sth. 打算做某事be mean to sb./sth. 对某人/某物刻薄的 mean doing sth.意思是，意味着 It is a mean behavior.这是一个卑鄙的行为 I didnt mean to hurt you我没有想伤害你。. Missing the bus means walking home.错过了这班车就意味着要步行回家。We Chinese always_ (mean)我们中国人总是说话算数。3devote vt. （与to介词连用） 献身；专心于devote to (doing) sth.be devoted to +doing/n. 专心致志于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的& a devoted friend一个忠实的朋友 He devoted his life /himself to_.(teach) Please devote more time _your work. 请把更多的时间用于工作。4. free from 不受影响的，没有的，不含有害物的 Keep the children _harm.(free) This kind of food is free from artificial colors.(色素) It was several weeks _completely free from pain.过了好几个星期他的疼痛才完全消失。5out of work = out of a job 失业 （第14行） out of breath 上气不接下气 out of balance 失去平衡 out of reach 够不着 out of date/fashion 过时 out of control 失去控制 out of sight 看不见 out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 出故障6. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (第19行)过去三十年来所出现的许多法律剥夺了我们的权利， 阻挡了我们的进步， 一直到今天， 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 see &find &witness （地点或时间作主语）见证，目睹，经历 The old house has seen better days.这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。 National Day saw people singing and dancing happily in the streets.国庆节里人们在大街上高兴地唱跳啊。 The water finds its own level.水往低处流。 Morning found Christie knitting by the window.清晨克里斯蒂坐在窗边织毛衣。 7.vote n.投票, 选票& vt.投票, 决定take a vote on sth.在采取投票 & vote for /against sb. 投票支持/反对某人vote to do sth. 表决作某事 count the votes 计票 vote on sth.投票表决某事 _the man you can trust.选你能信赖的人 People _Henry人们投票反对亨利 Lets _it.我们表决吧 A large vote was polled. 投票踊跃 I give my vote to Jack in the election.8. accept v. 认可,承认，接受accept sth.接受某物；承可某事 accept that承认acceptas承认为 It is generally accepted that普遍认为 The police _as true.警察承认他的故事是真的。 Do you accept that he told the truth?你认为他说实话了吗? He accepted the job.他接受了这份工作。区别：accept 和receivereceive 是客观上收到，accept是主观接受 The pretty girl _ an expensive gift but she did not _it.9. allow (v.)允许，许可allow doing sth. & allow sb. to do sth. &be allowed to do sth. Smoking isnt allowed in the hall. We dont allow parking in this area. His parents dont allow him to stay out late.10 . It was a prison from which no one escaped.那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。 escape （from sth/sb） 从中逃脱/走；泄露 A lion has _ its cage. 有一头狮子从笼中逃走了。 She longed to _her mothers domination. 她渴望摆脱母亲的操纵。 Make a hole_. 弄个洞让水排出。escape (doing) sth 逃避（做）某事escape punishment/being punished 避免惩罚/受罚 He narrowly escaped being killed. 他险些丧命。sth escape sb 被忘记，未被注意 Her name escapes me. 我想不起他的名字了。a narrow escape 死里逃生重点短语1. as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上 As a matter of fact, the driver himself was responsible for the accident.2. blow up 使充气；爆炸；勃然大怒 blow-blew-blown The soldiers blew up the factory. Blow up your tires before you drive off.开车之前把轮胎充足气。 Father _when he heard his son failed again in the exam. 当父亲听说他儿子考试又不及格时，他勃然大怒。blow away 吹走 & blow down 吹倒，刮倒blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出 & blow out 吹灭，熄灭3. put in prison把。投进监狱 The man was put in prison for stealing. in prison 在狱中；在坐牢 go to prison入狱 send sb. to prison把某人投入监狱throw sb. into prison把某人投入监狱 be taken/sent to prison被关进监狱4. equal adj.相等的, 平等的& n.同等/相等的人或物&v. 等于,与平等be equal to 能胜任，等于,与平等be without equal/ have no equal无与伦比，无比 Men and women _. Everybody had _. Women demand equal pay for equal work. 妇女要求同工同酬。 Yao Ming is a basketball player _in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球队员。 Four plus four _eight. No one _ him in intelligence. 论智力，无人能和他相比。5in trouble 处于困境,不幸,苦恼中；有麻烦 You are always getting yourself in trouble. 你总是给自己找麻烦。 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone in trouble. 没有一件事要比帮助陷入困境的人带给他更大的快乐。have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 take the trouble to do sth. 不辞劳苦做某事make trouble 惹事生非 & get into trouble 遇到麻烦 & ask for trouble自找麻烦6turn to求助于,转向，变成，查阅，翻到（书的某页，某章）turn to sb. for help/advice The child _its mother for comfort. 那孩子向母亲寻求安慰。 The parish priest is someone _in difficult times. 牧区牧师是人们在困难时可以求助的人。 She has nobody she can_. 她求助无门。 When he was a sophomore, Jack _the study of medicine.上大二时，杰克转而学习医学。 If you meet new words, you may turn to the English dictionary.7. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺为学位而学习的权利。stop/keep/prevent/discourage sb/sth from doing sth 阻止做某事 The heavy snow _from coming to our party. 大雪使他未能前来参加我们的宴会。 He prevented the villagers_. 他阻止村民砍树。 Nothing_. 没有什么能够阻止我做那件事。8. I didnt work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. come to power = come into power 上台，执政 come to power 为终止性动词短语，不可与一段时间连用，与其相对应的连续性动词短语为 be in power。 The present government _a year ago.本届政府是一年前开始执政的。 How long has the party _ ?这个政党执政多久了？9. sentence ：vt 判决，宣判（常与介词to连用）heavy / light sentence 重 /轻判 life sentence 终身监禁 death sentence 死刑 pass / pronounce sentence 宣判 be sentenced to death 被判死刑 The killer _death. 凶手被判处死刑。 Sanchez _in prison. 桑切斯被判了三年监禁。重点句型1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. (第19行) 过去三十年来所出现的许多法律剥夺了我们的权利， 阻挡了我们的进步， 一直到今天， 我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. (第25行) 我们被置于这样一种境地，或者是被迫承认我们低人一等，或者是与政府作斗争。 where / in which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词stage/ position. stage/ position为抽象意义上的地点，所以此处的in which =where. 类似的名词还有situation, case ,point等，作先行词时，可用 where 引导定语从句。 Can you think of a situation_ we can use this expression?你能想出一个我们可以使用这个词语的情况吗？ 2. only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (第28行)只有在那时我们才决定以暴制暴。该句运用部分倒装。当only+状语位于句首时，应实行主谓倒装，即状语+助动词（情态动词等）+主语+实义动词 Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 只有那时他才意识到自己错了。 Only in this way can you remember a lot of words. 只有用这种方法你才能记住很多单词。 Only when a child grows up does he understand his parents intentions.只有当儿童长大时，才会理解父母的意图。*only+主语置于句首，该句不倒装。 Only five students have finished the homework on time. 只有5名学生按时完成了作业。*使用部分倒装的几种情况：1）否定意义副词或短语，如never, seldom, little, hardly, in no way 位于句首时2）Not onlybut also,Hardly/Scarcely when , No soonerthan, So/Suchthat等句型3）表示“也， 也不”的so, neither, nor 位于句首时4）由连词as, however/no matter how 引导的让步状语从句，通常把表语提前时3. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。1） 此句为主从复合句, the first time 引导时间状语从句。此处名词短语the first time用作连词，意为：第一次2）名词短语用作连词的常见用法：the moment/ the minute/ the second = as soon as 一.就each time/every time 每次 The moment he arrived at the hotel, he telephoned his parents. 他一到宾馆就给父母打了电话。for the first time 介词短语，在句中作状语, 表示：第一次 Joe came to Britain for the first time. Joe第一次来到了大不列颠。3）It is the first/secondtime that sb have done sth. It was the first/secondtime that sb had done sth. It is (high/ about)time that sb should do sth/ sb did sth要求：归纳：1quality相关短语上等的, 优质的 劣质的, 劣等的 产品质量 2归纳mean用法 3.归纳devote用法 5. 归纳out of相关短语用法 7. 归纳vote用法 2. blow相关短语 3.prison短语 _ 4. 归纳：能胜任 无与伦比，无比 5.归纳trouble相关短语： 9.归纳sentence 相关短语： 课堂探究案【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。一. 品词填空1Since she was better (教育)，she got a job working in an office.2He was (判刑)to ten years in prison.3He gave the children some candies to (奖励)them for behaving well.4Not knowing its meaning，I had to (求助于)the dictionary.5The economic crisis(经济危机) has made many people (失业).6Mr.Black had failed many times in this experiment，but he did not (丧失信心).7Do as youre told，otherwise youll be (遇到麻烦).8The murderer will (判处死刑)for killing a few young girls.9 After the new president (上台)，he made a wonderful speech.10 It is said that a new factory will be (建立)in my hometown.二. 选词填空in trouble；devote.to.；turn to；blow up；be active in；as a matter of fact；out of work1Its all that I know；you canothers for more information.2We young people shouldtrying our best to help others.3It is a pleasure to help others who are.4，he came to school late because he didnt ride his bike.5The enemy tried tothe bridge.6Many people have beenrecently in that country.7Hehimselfteaching in the mountain village.三. 单项选择1. Mr.Black decided to give up his farm and devoted all his time tothose homeless children.A help BHelping Cbe helping Dbeing helped2. The mom who hurt 29 children and three teachers at the nursery school in Taixing city