小学英语语音初级教程.doc

得乐教育福尼斯英语专用讲义 课程热线：84063396得 乐 教 育福尼斯英语专用教材 PHONICS福尼斯英语是目前世界上最系统、最全面的针对中国学生创编的语音教学法!Phonics是什么？Phonics，即字母拼读法（又译自然拼音）是自然形成的一种发音规则，它主要教授英文字母（letter）与语音（sound）间的对应关系，是美国、加拿大本土孩子的必修课程。在初级英语中70%的单词在拼读时都是有规律可循的。一旦掌握了这种发音规则就不必去翻查字典而能够顺利地将单词读出。一旦孩子们学习了这种不用音标的发音规律可以很快学会拼读不认识的单词，提前进入阅读领域，使英语学习变得简单、快乐、有趣。 为什么要学 Phonics？Phonics教学在美国至少已经有百年以上的历史了。适当的Phonics教学，一直被认为是最有效、最直接教授母语阅读的方法。美国学者Adams（1990）在Phonics Instruction for the Nineties 里指出，出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇，其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中，拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。国际音标 和 Phonics 的区别？国际音标如同中文的拼音系统，是另外形成的辅助系统，是为母语不是英语的学习者所服务的。整个系统完整但规则相对抽象，对非母语系学习者确实相当有帮助。但学习一套全新的符号及其发音规则，对小学高年级或初中生都不是很容易。Phonics 属于英语拼字系统的内在机制，经过百多年来的发展和完善，已是美国孩子的必学课程。Phonics 更注重英文字母和其发音的对应关系，可以迅速提升英语阅读能力。对于英语为母语的学习者，因为有口语优势，在发现字母和发音的对应关系后，只要能把字的音念出来，就很容易联想到该字的意思，能直接认字或拼字。而中国孩子虽然没有母语背景、但Phonics 对于帮助认字、拼字、提高阅读能力，及从小教授正确英语发音方面仍然具有巨大的积极意义。总的来说，这两者对中国学习者都是不可或缺的，只是适合学习的年龄段有所不同而已。只掌握音标，会造成现在很多中国孩子都有的碰到生词就无法开口的现象。要知道除了字典，很少有国外书籍或绘本、读本会标注音标哦，无法发音就会严重破坏阅读的流畅性，进而影响到孩子的学习兴趣。而只掌握Phonics，会让孩子发现随着学习深入到脱离初级英语范围后，越来越多的单词无法直接用Phonics 拼出，发生和不少欧美人士一样的阅读困难现象。英语发展千百年来，不断吸收各语种词汇，而中国孩子缺乏口语环境，发生读音差错不足为奇。若能引入易学实用的Phonics，然后再系统学习国际音标，将使孩子受用终身！ Welcome to “Phonics”!Unit 1 Short VowelsAaLets learnAa ant Aa ax Aa apple Aa ant Aa anchor Aa alligatorLets rapAmy likes apple. Apple, apple, apple. A says a-a, Apple, apple, apple.Am, am, am, ham,ham, ham. I love ham. I love jam. Ad, ad, ad, dad,dad,dad. Dad is mad.At, at, at, cat, fat. A fat fat cat. atLets learna+t=at at at atat at cat at at fat at at batat at hat at at matLets rapat at at, A fat cat, A fat cat in a hat,A fat cat in a hat sat on a mat,A fat cat in a hat sat on a mat with a rat.adLets learna+d=ad ad ad adad ad dad ad ad pad ad ad madad ad sad ad ad gladLets rapad ad ad, Glad glad glad, Dad is always glad.Dad is always glad, not sad. Dad is always glad, not sad, not mad.anLets learna+n=an an an anan an man an an fan an an panan an van an an tanLets rapan an an, A tan man, A tan man with a fan,A tan man with a fan and a pan,A tan man with a fan and a pan cannot find his van.EeLets learnEe elephant Ee egg Ee elfEe elk Ee envelope Ee escalatorLets rapElephant, elephant, Come with me, Ee says e-e. Egg, egg, treat!En, en, en. Hen,hen,hen. Ten, ten, ten. Ten little hens.Ell, ell, ell. Bell,bell,bell. Well,well,well. The bell is in the well.enLets learne+n=en en en enen en hen en en pen en en menen en ten en en den Lets rapen en en, Ten, ten, tenTen men in a pen, Ten men in a pen with a hen.etLets learne+t=et et et etet et pet et et jet et et netet et vet et et wet Lets rapet et et, Pet, pet, petA vets pet, A vets pet gets wet, A vets pet gets wet in a net.ellLets learne+ll=ell ell ell ellell ell bell ell ell well ell ell cellell ell yell ell ell shell Lets rapell ell ell, Bell, bell, bellA bell fell into a well, A bell fell into a well with a shell,Tell others a bell fell into a well with a shell.IiLets learnIi indian Ii ink Ii iglooIi infant Iin Ii invitationLets rapIndian. Indian. Please come inside. I says i-i. In, in,in.igLets learni+g=ig ig ig igig ig pig ig ig wig ig ig figig ig big ig ig twigLets rapig ig ig, Pig, pig, pig, A big pig, A big pig in a wig,A big pig in a wig has a big fig.inLets learni+n=in in in inin in bin in in pin in in tinin in fin in in winLets rapin in in, Pins, pins, pins, A tin of pins, A bin of gin,Theres a tin of pins in a bin of gin.idLets learni+d=id id id idid id kid id id lid id id midid id rid id id gridLets rapid id idGrid, grid, grid, The mid of a grid, A kid hid in the mid of a grid.OoLets learnOo ox Oo octopus Oo orangeOo onion Oo otter Oo ostrichLets rapOctopus, octopus, o,o,oOo says o-o, on,on,on.ogLets learno+g=og og og ogog og dog og og log og og fogog og jog og og frogLets rapog og og, Dog, dog, dogA dog and a frog, A dog and a frog like to jog,A dog and a frog like to jog in the fog.opLets learno+p=op op op opop op top op op mop op op hopop op shop op op stopLets rapop op op, I hop, hop, hopI hop to a shop, I hop to a shop to get a top,I hop to a shop to get a top and a mop.otLets learno+t=ot ot ot otot ot cot ot ot pot ot ot dotot ot lot ot ot hotLets rapot ot ot, A lot of dots, A lot of dots on a cot,I put a lot of dots on a cot, I put a lot of dots on a cot and a pot.UuLets learnUu uncle Uu underwear Uu umbrellaU-nupset Uu ugly Uu upside Lets rapUncle is jumping, Up, up, up! Uu says u-u-u, Up, up, up!ugLets learnu+g=ug ug ug ugug ug bug ug ug mug ug ug jugug ug rug ug ug hugLets rapug ug ug, Bug, bug, bug, A bug on a rug, A bug on a rug with a mug,A bug on a rug with a mug and a jug.unLets learnu+n=un un un unun un sun un un bun un un gunun un run un un funLets rapun un un , Its fun, Its fun to run,Its fun to run in the sun, Its fun to run in the sun with a bun.utLets learnu+t=ut ut ut utut ut nut ut ut hut ut ut rutut ut cut ut ut shutLets raput ut ut, Nut, nut, nut, A nut on a rut,A nut on a rut beside a hut,A nut on a rut beside a hut with a door shut.Unit 2 Consonant LearningBbLets learnB- b bear B- b bed B- b ball B- b bird B- b bus B- b balloonLets rapBaby bear, baby bear, Bounces a ball,Bb says b-b-b, A big, blue ball!CcLets learnCc cat Cc car Cc cow Cc cake Cc candy Cc carrotLets rapCandy cat, candy cat, Come, come, come,I say c-c-c, Come, come, come!DdLets learnDd dog Dd doll Dd duck Dd dollar Dd doctor Dd donkeyLets rapDancing dog, dancing dog, Dancing all the way!Dd says d-d-d., Dancing all the days! FfLets learnFf fish Ff fire Ff fork Ff face Ff five Ff footLets rapFunny fish, funny fish, Whats your name?I say f-f-f, Funny, funny fish!GgLets learnGg goat Gg girl Gg gate Gg gift Gg golf Gg gardenLets rapGary goat, Gary goat, Whats your name?I say g-g-g, Gary, Gary goat!HhLets learnHh horse Hh hat Hh hand Hh hair Hh heart Hh houseLets rapHappy horse, Happy horse,What do you say? I say h-h-h, Happy, happy horse!JjLets learnJj jellyfish Jj jam Jj juice Jj jet Jj jeans Jj jacketLets rapJellyfish, jellyfish, Likes to jump,Jj says j-j-j, Jump, jump, jump!KkLets learnKk kangaroo Kk key Kk kite Kk king Kk kettle Kk ketchupLets rapKangaroo, kangaroo, Kick the ball!Kk says k-k-k, Kick the ball!LlLets learnLl lion Ll lamp Ll leaf Ll lizard Ll ladder Ll lollipopLets rapLittle lizard, little lizard, Leaping to the leaf,L l says l-l-l, Little, little lizard!MmLets learnMm mouse Mm mouth Mm monkey Mm moon Mm milk Mm mountainLets rapMouse, mouse, mouse,Moving in the house,I yell m-m-m, Mummy, mummy, mummy!NnLets learnNn nurse Nn nose Nn nest Nn net Nn noodle Nn newspaperLets rapNose, nose, nose. I have a red nose. Nn says n-n-n, Nose, nose, nose!PpLets learnPp pig Pp pen Pp panda Pp penguin Pp pizza Pp pirateLets rapPinky pig, pinky pig, Paints with a pen!Pp says p-p-p, Pinky, pinky pig!QU quLets learnQq queen Qq quilt Qq quiet Qq quarry Qq quarrel Qq question Lets rapQueenie duck, Queenie duck, What do you say?I say q-q-q, Quack, quack, quack!RrLets learnRr rabbit Rr rain Rr robot Rr river Rr ribbon Rr rainbowLets rapRun, run! Racing rabbit, Run, run, run!Rr says r-r-r, Runs round and round and round.SsLets learnSs snake Ss sun Ss sea Ss spoon Ss snail Ss spiderLets rapSleepy snake, sleepy snake, Hissing in the grass,Snake says s-s-s,Hiss！Hiss! Hiss!TtLets learnTt tiger Tt tie Tt toys Tt tortoise Tt train Tt tunnelLets rapTap, tap, tapping tiger,Tap, tap, tap,Tt says t-t-t,Tapping, tapping tiger!VvLets learnVv viper Vv van Vv violin Vv vase Vv vest Vv vegetablesLets rapVicky viper, Vicky viper, See that van, Vv says v-v-v, A very big van!WwLets learnWw witch Ww watch Ww wolf Ww water Ww well Ww windowLets rapWitch, witch, witch, Where is the witch,I say w-w-w, Watch, watch, watch!XxLets learnXx fox Xx box Xx wax Xx exit Xx explosion Xx experimentLets rapMax the fox, Has a box, Its an x-x-x, Waxy, waxy box!YyLets learnYy yak Yy yard Yy yo-yo Yy yarn Yy yawn Yy yogurtLets rapYummy yogurt, Yummy yogurt, Yummy, yum, yum!Yy says y-y-y, Yummy, yum, yum!ZzLets learnZz zebra Zz zoo Zz zipper Zz zero Zz zigzag Zz zoo keeperLets rapZebra, zebra, What can you do? I say z-z-z, Zipping to the zoo.Unit 3 Long Vowelsa_eLets learna_e a_e a_ea_e + n=anel + ane=lane pl + ane=planea plane in the laneLets rapane ane ane, Plane, plane, plane, Theres a plane. ane ane ane, Lane,lane,lane , Theres a plane in the lane.Lets learna_e + k=akeb + ake=bake c + ake=cake fl + ake=flake sn +ake=snakeLets rapake ake ake, cake cake cakeMake a cake, bake a cake, Shake a flake on the cake.Read me a storyJakes taleThis is Jake. Jake makes waves. A whale is in the waves.Is Jake safe? Yes, the whale came to play.Whales make big waves. They like the same game.eeLets learnee ee ee b+ee=bee tr+ee=tree A bee in a tree.Lets rapee ee ee, Bee, bee, bee, I can see a bee.ee ee ee, Tree, tree, tree, I can see a bee in a tree.Lets learnee+p=eepj+eep=jeep p+eep=peep sh+eep=sheep sl+eep=sleepLets rapee ee eesheep, sheep, sheep, Three sheep in a sleep,Three sheep in a deep sleep, Bleep in a jeep.Read me a storyPetes sheepPete can not sleep. Pete needs help.“Think of sheep,” says mom. “One, two, three sheep,” says Pete.Then Pete sees sheep!The sheep run past the tree! At last, Pete can sleep.i_eLets learni_e i_e i_ei_e+c=ice m+ice=mice r+ice=rice Mice in the rice.Lets rapice ice ice, Mice, mice, mice, Mice in the rice,Ice, ice, ice, Rice, rice, rice, Five mice hide in the rice.Lets learni_e+n=inel+ine=line n+ine=nine p+ine=pine w+ine=wineLets rapine, ine, ine, Pine, pine, pine, Nine pines in a line.Nine fine pines, Lined in a five line.Read me a storySky RideSpot is black and white, He rides bikes with Mike and spike.Mike has a kite. “Lets chase Mike,” says spike.They play hide and seek. “Lets go down,” sys Mike.Yikes! They land in smile!o_eLets learno_e o_e o_e o_e+s=oseh+ose=hose r+ose=rose I hose the rose.Lets rapose ose ose, Rose rose rose, I like roseOse ose ose, Hose, hose, hose, I like to hose the rose.Lets learno_e+k=okech+oke=choke p+oke=poke sm+oke=smoke st+oke=stokeLets rapoke oke oke, Smoke, smoke, smoke, The smoke made me choke.Dont poke and stoke the fire, The smoke made me choke!Read me a storyRobot and Mr. MoleThis is a robot, His nose is a cone, His legs are made of hose,He falls into a hole. Mr. Mole is in the hole.“I can help,” says Mr. Mole. “ Go up this rope,” says Mr. Mole.“Thanks Mr. Mole!” says the robot.u_eLets learn and rapu_e u_e u_e u_e+t=utem+ute=mute l+ute=lute c+ute=cuteRead me a storyDune BuggyLukes best buddy is Dune Buggy,They play in the sand dunes. They turn left/right.Dune Buggy rides on his side/back wheels.They drive over/under the dune. Luke and Dune Buggy spin/flip.Luke and Dune Buggy rule the dunes!Unit 4 Digraphs chLets learn c+h=ch, ch ch chch ch chair ch ch cherry ch ch cheesech ch chicken ch ch chocolateLets rapI like chocolate, I like cheese,I like chocolate cheese! I say ch-ch-chCheer, cheer, cheer! Cheer for the chocolate cheese!shLets learns+h=sh, sh sh shsh sh shark sh sh shell sh sh shipsh sh shoe sh sh shoutLets rapI see a shell, I see a ship, I see a shoe in the sea!I shout sh-sh-sh ,Shark, shark, shark, A shark with sharp pointed teeth!trLets learnt+r=tr, tr tr trtr tr train tr tr tree tr tr trucktr tr tray tr tr trousersLets rapI have a train, I have a tray, I put the train in the train!tr tr tr, Trap, trap, trap,The train was trapped in the tray!drLets learnd+r=dr, dr dr drdr dr dragon dr dr drawer dr dr dressdr dr drink dr dr drumLets rapThere is a dragon, There is a drum, There is a dragon in a drum!I say dr-dr-dr, Dream, dream, dream, heres a dreadful dragon in my dream!thLets learnt+h=th th th thth th thick th th thin th th thiefth th thorn th th thunderLets rapI am tall, I am thin, I am a tall and thin thief,I say th-th-th, Thirsty, Thirsty, Thirsty, I am a thirsty thief.thLets learnt+h=th th th thth th mother th th father th th brotherth th weather th th featherLets rapI love my mother,I love my father,I love mother and father.Mother loves father,Father loves mother,They love my brother.Unit 5 R-controlled Vowels arLets learnar ar ara+ar=car j+ar=jar d+ark=darkm+ark=mark sh+ark=shark sp+ark=sparkLets rapSparks in the dark, I start the car in the dark,And drive to the park, I drive far in the dark,And see a spark, I stop the car in the dark,And check all the parts on the car, No spark! I look up!I see the sparks in the dark! The sparks are the stars!orLets learnor or orh+orse=horse f+ork=fork p+ork=porkc+orn=corn h+orn=horn sp+ort=sportLets rapor+k=ork, ork ork orkork ork ork, fork, fork, fork, I dropped a fork,ork ork orkI dropped a fork on the pork.or+n=orn, orn orn orn , orn orn orn, torn torn tornThe coat I worn was tornThe coat I worn was torn on a thorn in a field of corn.Read me a storyA horse named SportI have a horse,His name is Sport,We go for a trot,To the fort in the north.Sport runs to the fort,But he stops short,So, I land in the thorns on the spot!urLets learnur ur urf+ur=fur p+urr=purr h+urry=hurry b+urn=burn t+urn=turn n+urse=nurse p+urse=purse t+urkey=turkey t+urtle=turtleLets rapA purple purse, The nurse had a purple purse,The purse was made of purple fur, The nurse hated her purple purse,She turned and burned the purple purse!Unit 6 The sound of the letter pairsowLets learnow ow owc+ow=cow cl+own=clown t+own=townLets rapow ow ow, cow, cow, cow ，Theres a cow, ow+n=own, own own ownA clown went to a town, A clown went to a town in a gown and a crown.Read me storyThe clown in the townCome down to town, And see the clown.See the clown with a crown, See the clown with a gown.Come down to town, And see the clown.See the clown with a frown, See the clown upside down.ooLets learnoo oo oom+oon=moon n+oon=noon sp+oon=spoon ty+ph+oon=typhoon Lets rapA groom zoomed to the moon, A groom on a spoon,Zoomed to the moon, At noon with a boom.airLets learnair air airh+air=hair l+air=lair ch+air=chair fl+air=flair st+air=stairLets rapchair chair chair, stair stair stairchair on the stair, hair hair hairlair lair lair, hair in the lairearLets learnear ear eart+ear=tear h+ear=hear n+ear=near d+ear=dearLets raptear tear tear, fear fear fearfear with tear, hear hear heardear dear dear, hear you call me dearoiLets le