主谓一致课件

主谓一致 概念 在英语中 谓语动词的形式常常要随主语的变化而变化 即随着主语的人称和数的变化而采用单数或复数形式 这种情形叫做主语和谓语的一致 简称主谓一致 一 名词做主语 Thegroup madeupofninestudents Thegroup dancinghappily is are Theteam somegoodplayers have Theteam handsome be has are 1 集合名词做主语 集合名词用做主语时 若表示整体概念 谓语动词用单数 若表示构成该集合体的成员 则谓语动词用复数 group family class government team public enemy crowd company audience club party police army band 等 Collectivenouns 集体名词 注意 集体名词为people police cattle 牛 谓语动词用复数形式e g Thepolicearesearchingforthethief Choosethecorrectverbformtocompletethefollowingsentences 1 Theresearchgroup is are madeupoffivepeople 2 What do does thegroupwantfortheirlunch 3 Ourfamily is are notpooranymore 4 Hehastoworry Hisfamily is are waitingforhim 5 Theclass is are morethanfortyinnumber is do is are is 6 Theclass have has disagreedaboutwheretheyshouldgoandhaveapicnic 7 Thegovernment has have spentmorethantwomillionyuaninplantingtrees 8 Thecitygovernment has have differentopinionsaboutnextyear splan have has have 2 单复数形式相同的名词做主语 这类词有 deer fish sheep means species works series等 这些词做主语时 谓语动词的数须根据其意义来确定 Allthesheeplost be Thissheep mine be Everymeans beentried have Thismeans notunpleasant be are is has is asingeranddancer Thesingeranddancer onthestage is Thegiftisusedtohavewesternmeals Whatisit aknifeandfork Aknifeandforkisusedtohavemeals 3 由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物 谓语动词用单数 这时后面的名词没有冠词 1 Theworkerandwriter ourschooltoday visit 2 Theworkerandthewriter tothemeeting havecome hascome havecome visits 4 kind form type sort species quantity of 名词这一结构做主语时 谓语动词要与kind等词保持一致 1 Thistypeofwine onlymadeinFrance is are 2 Somesortsofinsects notharmful is are 3 Allkindsofdifficulties tobeovercome have has 4 Thiskindofanimal veryrare is are 5 Quantitiesofmoney beenoffered have has is are have is have 5 anumber group等 of 名词结构做主语时 谓语动词用复数 但在thenumberof后则用单数 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons was were was were Neitherdog big A isB are Neitherofthem big A isB are A Neitheroftherabbits handsome A isB are A B Neitherrabbit handsome A isB are A A B 二 代词作主语 neitherofnoneof n 不可数 n 可数 neither n 单数 V 1 Howtousenoneandneither V 单数 V 单数 单数 复数 3 Neitherofus was were readywhenthepartybegan 4 Noneofthem has have watchedthetalkshow have has was were 1 Noneofthesepeople doctors A hasB isC areD was2 Neitherofthem agoodsinger A areB isC wereD isusedtobe C B everybody 当这些词做主语时 谓语动词用单数 在句中我们可以用they来代替它们 有时我们可以用he she来代替 anybody everyone nobody somebody everything anything nothing something 2 不定代词做主语 Nothing difficultintheworldifyousetyourmindtoit 2 Nobodythought wouldhavetopayfor ownticket s they he she their his her is 3 e g Tomisoneofthestudentswho goodatplayingfootball Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho goodatplayingfootball are is 注意 在 oneof 复数名词 关系代词 的结构中 定语从句中谓语动词用复数形式 但是若前有theonly 将其限定为只有一个时 谓语动词用单数形式 Bob Bob aworker is Mike MikeandBob workers are BothMikeandBob workers are NeitherMikenorBob ateacher is Bill Neitherofthem know howtoteachEnglish knows know Noneofthem know howtoteachEnglish knows know 三 用作主语的两个名词或代词由or either or neither nor both and或notonly butalso连接 AorBNotAbutBEitherAorBNeitherAnorBNotonlyAbutalsoB Verb HereThere Verb AandB A BandC AandBBothAandB Verb 复数 Notonlyyoubutalsohe wrong is are Neitheryounorhe right is are There twoshopsandacinemabesidetherailwaystation is are Here amapandahandbook 手册 foryou is are is is are is 四 由each every no manya 许多 修饰的单数名词做主语时 即使由and连接 谓语动词要用单数 1 Eachmanandeachwoman atwork be 2 Everydeskandeverychair new be 3 Noboyandnogirl thismusic like 4 Manyawomanandmanyaman wish thattheycanhaveabettereducation is is likes wishes 6 由morethanone 不止一个 修饰的单数名词做主语时 谓语动词仍用单数 Morethanoneoldbuilding have beentorndown has Verb 复数 五 当主语后面跟有aswellas asmuchas nolessthan alongwith with like ratherthan togetherwith but except besides 除了 including等引导的词组时 其谓语动词的单 复数由主语的数决定 1 Theteacherwithtwostudents atthemeeting was were 2 E mail aswellasthetelephones animportantpartindailycommunication A isplayingB haveplayedC areplayingD play was A 3 AllthepeoplebutTom have arrived has have have 注 not but 不是 而是 若连接两个并列主语 谓语动词应与离它近的主语保持一致 NotyoubutI are am wrong am Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift A isofferedB hasofferedC areofferedD haveofferedNobodybutJane thesecret A knowB knowsC haveknownD isknown 六 分数 百分数 of alotof lotsof plentyof halfof therestof someof mostof allof a partof 名词作主语时 谓语动词与of后面的名词的数一致1 Halfoftheappleisbad e g 2 Lotsofdamagewascausedbyfire 3 Somestudentsareplantingtrees Therestofthemarewateringthem 4 Two fifthsofthestudentsareboys 5 Two thirdsoflandiscoveredwithwater 6 Halfofthestudentsaregoingthere 六 the 形容词 过去分词做主语1 表一类人时 谓语动词用复数 1 Therich tohelpthepoor is are 2 Theyoung moreenergythantheold have has 3 Thesick welllookedhere is are 2 表一类事物时用单数 1 Thebeautyislovedbyall 人人都爱美 2 whentheimpossiblehappens weoftenfindourselvesverycalm 七 当主语由不定式 动名词或疑问词引导的句子 主语从句 充当时 谓语动词用单数 1 ToholdtheOlympicGames arichprizeforacountry be 2 Choosingwhattoeat nolongeraseasyasitoncewas is is Whatweneedismoretimeandmorematerials 由what who why how whether等引导的主语从句 谓语动词通常用单数 但所指的具体内容为复数意义 则可以用复数形式 Whatweneedareteachers 3 八 表示时间 金钱 距离 重量等复数名词 在表示单位数量用作主语时 通常被看作整体 谓语动词用单数 Amilliondollars is are reallyalotofmoney is Sixtyyearsalongtime Threethousandmilesalongdistance Fiftykilogrammesnottooheavytobecarried is is is 1 Oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity A isB areC amD be2 NeithermywifenorImyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind A isB areC amD be Exercises 3 NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother A isB areC amD be4 Nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm A isB areC amD be 5 NobodybutBettyandMary lateforclassyesterday A wasB wereC hasbeenD havebeen6 Awomanwithsomechildren soon A iscomingB arecomingC hasco