英语辩论：求博与求专.docx

正方；（杨）今日我方观点为当代社会，“求博”更有利于个人发展当今中国教育机制提倡自主学习，那么在学习过程中是应该广泛涉猎充实自己的知识，还是选择从一而终求专成了求学之路上的一道选择题，我方将从以下两点论证首先求博更符合当今社会需求，现代社会发展迅速各科目整合度越来越高，单一的知识结构早已满足不了社会对个人的能力需求，分工细化并不意味着我们需要掌握更小的知识面，相反它是要求人才有更宽广的知识储备来达到细分之后的整合，如果我要制作保险，我不仅要具备我基本的保险专业相关知识，我还要懂得市场需求分析、经济环境分析、市场走向分析等等，所以今天在专业之外掌握的更多的知识即求博更符合当今市场的人才需求,即更有利于我们形成更强的市场竞争力，因此更有利于个人发展。其次求博有利于打开个人的格局，关于个人格局最重要的是思维独立，求博的精髓在于我们可以广泛涉，在各路文化的冲击碰撞下我们学会了多种角度看问题，可以形成一套属于自己的思考行事及批判思维，思维独立是个人发展的基础和保障，只有培养了独立思维对事物赋予自己的理解与演绎才是个人发展，如果只是简单的复制粘贴那叫传承不是发展。同时求博可以在掌握了多门学科基础上实现融汇贯通，使我们掌握学科之间的联系，打开我们在文化上的格局Today, our view for the contemporary society, wide learning is more conducive to personal developmentTodays Chinese education mechanism to promote autonomous learning, then in the learning process , It is should be widely browses to enrich their knowledge, or choose single mindedness for into the study ,Which is a question , we will from the following two demonstrationsWe first find the wide learning in line with the needs of todays society, the rapid development of modern society increasingly high degree of integration of various subjects, the knowledge structure has single to satisfy personal demand of social division of labor ability not, does not mean that we need to master the knowledge of smaller, on the contrary, it is required to have broader knowledge talent reserves after integration to achieve segmentation and if I was making insurance, I not only have my basic insurance professional knowledge, I also know the market demand analysis, economical analysis, market analysis and so on, so in todays more outside the professional knowledge is more in line with todays market . which is beneficial for us to form stronger the market competitiveness, thus more conducive to personal development.Secondly for Wide learning to open the individual pattern, about individual pattern is the most important is the independent thinking, seeking the essence of wide learning is we can be involved in a wide range, under the impact of various culture that we learn a variety of angles to look at the issue, can form a belongs to own thinking, and critical thinking and independent thinking is the foundation and guarantee for the development of personal, if only simply copy and paste that inheritance is not development. Also for Bo to master the disciplines based on the interconnect, let us grasp the link between disciplines, open our cultural pattern我认为：专才更适应社会竞争所谓适应社会竞争在于顺应社会的需要。适应社会需要的人才更具有竞争力。而在当今信息爆炸的时代，对人才的要求越来越高，我方认为，专才更适应社会竞争。第一，随着社会分工的细化，与分工相对应的知识结构也越来越细，故对人才的要求同样趋于细化，趋于更高，因此对人才专业化的要求是十分明显的。I think specialist is more adapted to the society competition.The so-called social competition is to adapt to the social needs. Talent to adapt to the needs of the community is more competitive. In todays era of information explosion, the demand for talent becomes increasingly high. From my point of view, adapting to the social competition need to be more professional.First, with the refinement of social labor division, the corresponding knowledge structure and the division of labor is more and more detailed. So the requirements of talents also tend to be refined, tend to be higher, therefore the requirements of professional talent is very obvious.第二，专才拥有某一领域内的专业知识和技能，会比全才更具有吸引力。而在复合交叉领域内，最终的研究与工作，也落实在单一领域。因为全才的个人作业缺乏效率，分工把精力集中于个别的领域，更有利于实现社会价值。第三，适应社会竞争在于适应社会需要，人才与社会之间则是双向选择的关系，全才选择面广，却只能被选择一次，而且还有不确定性。“机会每个人都能遇见，但并不是每个人都能兑现。”全面广博只是炫耀的资本，分工细化的现代社会，要求的是高精尖的人才，也就是专才。综上所述，我方认为专才更适应社会竞争。Second, professionals have professional knowledge and skills in one field, will be more attractive than all learner. In the compound cross domain, the final research and work are also implemented in a single area. Because the all learners personal work lacks efficiency, the division to focus on individual areas is more beneficial to the realization of social value.Third, to adapt to the social competition is to meet the needs of the society, the relationship between people and society is two-way choice. For wide learner, they have many choices, but can only select once and are also full of uncertainty. Everyone can meet opportunity, but not anyone can do it. Fully informed is just to show off the capital. The requirement of modern social division is exquisite talent, is also specialist.In conclusion, I think specialist is more adapted to the society competition.则，整个发展过程求博辅助于求专方向，则求专更利于个人发展，求博不是目的只是过程！Then, the whole process of studying in all direction is for the purpose of special study, so special study is more conducive to personal development, and wide study is not only the purpose but also the process!正方；（岳）从生活来说，更好理解。一个在生活中懂得一些医术的人，比对此根本一窍不通的人生活是不是更保险一些？我们不需要人人做医生，但是稍微懂一些基本的医术，有小病痛可以自己及时解决，不是很好嘛？健康是革命的本钱，懂得一些医术更有利于个人发展当然，我只是举了一个具体的例子，其他如饮食、穿着打扮、礼节等各方面常识性的东西，自然是多知道一些更好更有利于生活和工作，也就是更有利于个人的发展。From life, a better understanding .One knows some medicine in his life is more insurance than those have no common sense. We dont need everyone to become a doctor, but a little to understand some basic skills, a small pain can be resolved immediately , is not very good? Health is the basis for the capital of revolutionary , Understanding some medicine is more better for personal development Of course, I just cited a specific example, and other such as diet, dress, etiquette and other aspects of common sense things, of course, is to know better, It is good for ue to life and work , meanwhile which is more conducive to personal development.反方；一个宠物医生，他本来会治疗各种宠物的病，现在是不是要让他也学会给人开刀呢？这样就能更适应现代社会的要求，成为了通才了呀！ 闻道有先后，术业有专攻 Pet doctor, he would have treated a variety of pet illness. To meet the demands of modern society ,now will you let him make operations to people? So that he can became a all-learner.Havent you ever heard闻道有先后，术业有专攻 ?正: （章）个人的发展总是离不开社会的，所以要谈到个人发展，我们无法避开社会的发展，当代社会是一个知识大爆炸，社会分工越来越细化的时代，那么高度整合也成为其一个突出的要求。分工细化的碎片只有得到整合才能保证社会的良性循环和可持续发展。而这种整合显然更需要知识面广泛的复合型人才整合的过程需要沟通，不同学科之间需要融合，那么知识广博、一身多技的复合型人才比只精通一门专业技能的人更有优势Personal development is always inseparable from the social, so talking about personal development, we have to contact it with the social development，My fellow opponents also mentioned the needs of society, the contemporary society is a knowledge explosion, the social division of labor is increasingly refined era, then the highly integrated has become one of its prominent requirements. Division of labor are integrated in order to ensure that only fragments of virtuous cycle and sustainable development of society. And this integration is obviously more a wide range of knowledge and talents, integration process need to communicate, between different disciplines is required for fusion, so knowledgeable, a technological compound type talent is more advantaged than proficient in a professional skill .子伟问；How to demonstrate Only professionals can be sophisticated反方现代社会是一个知识大爆炸的社会，知识大爆炸的社会有什么特征？专业知识不断丰富和深化，这对一个人在某个领域内，投入的能力和精力有着更加高的要求，我不能穷尽一生来同几个领域，那就穷尽一生，来精通一个领域，专才成为需要也成为了必然The modern society is a society of knowledge explosion, so whats the character? To constantly enrich and deepen Professional knowledge, requires higher to a person in a certain field, investment capacity and energy ,I cant spend the rest of life with several areas, so it exhausts the life to master a field ,professionals become necessary.对方方首先是告诉我们全才比专才更具有广阔的视野。那我就不明白了，中国有句古话，预穷千里目，更上一层楼。专才在莫个特定领域内比全才站得更高，看得自然也就更远了嘛！You first told us all-learner has a broader vision than professionals. I just dont understand it. In China, there is an old saying, 预穷千里目，更上一层楼.So in a specific area , expert stand higher and see farther than all-learner!正方：（邬）曹雪芹、钱衷书，鲁迅，郭沫若，吴冠中，陈逸飞等等，他们都是学贯古今，融会中外的博学之人。因为知识的丰富，开阔的视野，促进了他们在事业上的多面和超人的发展。如果曹雪芹不知道民俗典故，不知道药方病理，那么红楼梦就大为逊色了。如果鲁迅不是医生，他如何在笔下对病人做一细致的描述？如果陈逸飞不是对建筑、雕塑情如独钟，他的建筑油画又如何能画出妙处。Cao Xueqin, Qian Zhongshu, Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Wu Guanzhong, Chen Yifei and so on, they all are learning well versed in both ancient and modern, learned of blending the Chinese and foreign people. Because of the rich knowledge, open field of vision, and promote their multi-faceted and Superman in the cause of the development. If Cao Xueqin do not know folk stories, do not know the prescription of Pathology, then the dream of the red chamber is greatly inferior. If Lu Xun is not a doctor, how can he make a detailed description of the patient? If Chen Yifei is not on the situation such as architecture, sculpture bell, his buildings and how to draw the beauty of oil painting.反方现代社会的知识广度和深度上不能穷尽。人生七十古来稀，而经历有限，无法达到。 古代知识处于蒙昧阶段，知识广度和深度不能和现代相比，而且以前的知识处于起步阶段很容易建树，而现今不可能了。 Not exhaustive on the breadth and depth of knowledge in modern society. Life and experience is limited. And ancient knowledge is infancy, the breadth and depth of knowledge cannot be compared with the modern, and previous knowledge in its infancy are easy to build, and now impossible.对方辩友从一开始就完全混淆了“求专与专才”“求博与通才”这两组完全不同的概念，专才与通才是个人属性问题，而求专与求博是求知态度和发展方向问题嘛。对方辩友例举了许多知识渊博的伟人试图证明自己理论的正确性，却忽略了这些伟人虽然有着广博的知识，但依然在自己固定的专业领域不断开拓进取，从而取得了辉煌的成就，让我们永远铭记；From the start you are completely confused from for professionals and seeking fair and liberal. Its two completely different sets of concepts, specialist and generalist is a personal quality, while asking for special and wide study is a knowledge attitude and development direction . My opponent cites many knowledgeable man attempting to prove the correctness of his theory, but ignores these great men have great knowledge, but still in their fields continue to go ahead, which made brilliant achievements, let us always remember;正：（岳）好，让我们谈谈乔布斯，他最厉害的地方在于想象力与创新精神，他同时懂得美学，是一个具有独特天赋和艺术家气质的企业家，将科技和人文两种力量结合起来，另外乔布斯把握业界趋势的能力来说，这更像是一种天赋，正因为他在很多方面拥有出众的才华，使他成为令人倾慕的天才、艺术家、犀利的商业决策者Well, lets talk about Jobs, he is the most powerful place lies in the imagination and spirit of innovation, he also understands the aesthetics, is a unique and talented artist temperament entrepreneurs. The science and the humanities two forces combined, Jobs also grasp industry trends in ability, this is more like a gift, , because he has outstanding talent in many aspects, made him an admirable genius, artist, sharp business decision makers反：当年比尔.盖茨跟保罗.爱伦两个人开了电脑公司，这家电脑公司现今拥有当今最好的管理人才，当今最好的软件人才，当今最好的财务人才，他就是首屈一指的微软，这就是专才的作用，所以现代社会更需要的是我们专才！谢谢！When Bill. Gates and Paul. Ellen opened computer company, this computer company today has best management talent, best software talent, best financial talent. This is how professionals work. so modern social need more specialists! Thank you!正方（章）举个例子，现在的google公司有一流的技术人才，一流的财务人才，也有一流的商务人才，但在初创的时候他们并没有这么多一流的人才，而是只有拉里佩奇和谢尔盖布林两个人，他们两人即起到了技术人才的作用，又起到了财务人才的作用，又起到了商务人才的作用，甚至还起到了宣传人才的作用。正是他们的一身多技，让他们赢得了成功。For an instance， google companies nowadays have first-class technical talents, first-class financial talents, first-class business talents, but in newly established when they are not so many people, but only Larry Page and Sergey Brin, two of them is up to the technical personnel, but also plays a role of financial personnel, but also plays a role of business talent, even played a role of propaganda talent. It is their multi skill, let them win the success.反方然而，Google 在 2014 年初宣布以29.1 亿美金把摩托罗拉移动出售给联想，出售一周，Google 股价上涨 8%，理由也基于长板理论。与其非得要花精力治愈自己的某些“顽疾”，不如花同样的时间和精力，把自己的优势发挥出来。有些不擅长的，可以外包出去让别人做。有些是短板的，很方便就能找到合作者。However, Googleannouncedinearly2014,paying $2.91billion for selling Motorola mobile toLenovo. A week after the sale , Google shares rose 8%, the reason is based on the long plate theory. Rather than spend time to cure some of their shortage, its better to spend the same time and energy to play their own advantages. Something not good at, can be outsourced to let others do. Something is short board, it is easy to find a partner.的确每一次我们说综合就必然会想到合作，而专才不能合作吗？一个集体，总是有主管财务的，主管驾驶的，主管公关的这样的人才来构成，才能构成一个公司.难道我们需要的都是通才吗？那一个CEO就够了。Every time saying comprehension, we may think about cooperation, A company, always have a competent financial, competent drivers and somebody in charge of public relations. Do we need people who master all ? If this, One CEO is enough正方：（岳）就工作而言，不论是从事那一种职业，都不可能不与外界交流，而现代社会，知识大爆炸，信息传播途径多样，如果一个人还是整天埋首于专业化的技能，而不平衡自身能力，迟早是要被社会所淘汰的，有的是一人任多职，如柳如丝，她既负责整个文学部的管理事务，又着重负责文学论坛、写手专栏、电子月刊的管理！如果不是自身知识技能全面，又怎能胜任这些工作呢？！现实中也是如此，只有“求博”才能获得多方面的知识能力与素养，给自己创造更多的工作机会，所以，“求博”才更利于个人的发展。In terms of work, whether it is engaged in the profession. It is not possible to not communicate with the outside world, and in modern society, knowledge explosion, information transmission diversity, if a person or all day immersed in the professional skills and unbalanced own ability, is to be eliminated by the society sooner or later, such as Liu Rusi. She is responsible for the literature department of management affairs, mainly responsible for literary forum, columnist, electronic journal of management. If it is not their own comprehensive knowledge and skills, how do these work?! In reality, only wide learning to obtain the knowledge and ability of many aspects, to adapt to the current employment situation of talent flow. So, wide learning is more conducive to the development of individuals.反方:然而，他们仅仅在文学方面博学多识，而并不是涉及到所有的知识领域，他们不了解其他专业。But she only learned much knowledge in literature, and is not involved in all areas of knowledge, she dont understand other professional.求专的结果：举列子。For example, yuanlongping is the father of super hybrid rice. But perhaps his achievements in the aerospace and other career research is very little. His contribution to the society and even the entire human is famous. Can you say his overall quality is low?子炜问：5.Whenchoosingjobs,aretheremoreofabilitythat giveusmoreoptions反：两点疑问。一，你说全才他干得好好得为什么要换岗位啊？是不是因为在那个岗位上竞争不过专才呢？这里竞争不过换了岗位后面对得还是与专才之间的竞争，胜负又几何呢？二，能从事就代表竞争力强吗？马戏团里大象还能做算术呢！难道说大象在数学上有竞争力吗？我邻居家的鹦鹉还能说几句话，对方辩友，难道它也能在这里和你们一起一较高下吗？I have two problems with this. One, you said that all he is doing it well so why is he changing jobs? Is it because in that position to compete with professionals then definitely lose? After losing competition but changing his position ,he still has to face competition between professionals, can he win it? Second, just can do it represent competitive? Circus elephants can do the math! Did say elephants are competitive in math? My neighbors parrot can say a few words, my opponent, it can also compete with you here, please?子炜回答:难道跳槽就是因为竞争不过专才吗？对方辩友你是不是活得太物质了！你生活中就没有理想没有信仰吗？人生除了眼前的苟且还有诗和远方啊！难道我一辈子就待在一个圈里动都不能动了？第二个问题，对方辩友你能找到一头能做会计的大象吗？你能找到能打辩论的鹦鹉吗？很显然你不能！它们根本不能从事，又何谈竞争力？Im sorry ？ Do you think someone changes his jobs is just because he can not complete with professionals ? My fellow opponents , you live too far ! Do you have any ideal or any faith ? Life is not only to be survive right now，but also the poetry and place farther days away. Do i have to stay in a circle and can not move up in my all life? The next question, can you find an elephant that can do accounting in companies? Can you find a parrot can debate ? Obviously you can not. They even can not do these things how can you talk about competitive.反：对呀，是那样。正是因为我们找不到，我们才需要专业的人去做,而不是一瓶子不满半瓶子晃荡的样样通。这样的人只能做一些基本的业务。对方辩友一再强调，求博可以让我们在将来找工作时有更多的选择机会。可是，能从事不代表有竞争力。求职是一个双向选择的过程，一个企业是否选择你，看重的永远是你一方面的才华，你虽然有多方面的才华，但在这一个方面，你认为是你有竞争力呢，还是专门从事这一领域研究的专门人才有竞争力呢？况且，对方辩友是愿意在一个领域成为高精尖的专门人才，还是把工作换来换去连个人定位都找不到呢，我想，答案已经很明显了吧；Exactly, thats true, we cant find, so we need professionals to do it, rather than people who are called less than half a bottle. Such people can only do the most basic businessMy opponent has repeatedly emphasized, wide learning allows us to have more choice when looking for a job in the future. However, do not represent competitive. Employment is a two-way selection process, whether a company chooses you, value will always be your talents in one aspect, you have a wide range of talent, but in this one, what do you think is your competitive, is specialized in this field of expertise are competitive? Besides, my opponent is willing to become sophisticated in one area of expertise, or even change jobs so frequently that you cant find personal location , I think, the answer is obvious;: 自由辩论；正问；(杨)现在大学除了专业课外更开设了各类选修课这是否体现了学校对我们求博的期待Now， The University in addition to the professional courses are more open to all kinds of elective courses， whether this reflects the schools expectations for us to wide learning反：非然，对方辩友可能是没搞清楚学校开设选修课的意图吧。大学开设选修课意在培养我们的兴趣，开拓视野，丰富课余文化，并非要我们把精力投入到选修课的领域。Not true, my opponent may be unclear about intentions of the schools offering elective courses. University elective course is intended to develop our interests, broaden their horizons and enrich extracurricular cultural, not to put our energy into the elective courses of the area.我觉得选修课这些恰恰说明了，我们的精力是有限的，我们没有办法把专业课外的所有学科都学的精通，然后成为一个博才，这些专业只能成为一种辅助，不然为什么我们的大学不直接设立博学专业呢，什么都学，什么都博呢？I think elective course just shows, our energy is limited, and there is no way to master all courses, and then became a people who know everything, these elective courses can only become assistant, or why the University not directly establish a all-learned course, learn anything, 从本科到硕士到博士，这样的过程越来越专，越来越狭窄，大学生考研越来越多，越来越追求专。On the other hand, from undergraduate to masters to PhD, this process becomes more and more professional, more and more narrow. Nowadays more and more graduates choose to go further studying and pursue professional.国家的教育导向。Instead, Id like to point out thatNational educational guidance is supporting us.中国高等教育法第五条规定：大学的教育是以培养创新性实践性的高级专门人才。请问对方辩友这句话作何解释呢？the fifth of the higher education Act provides that university education is the practice of cultivating innovative talents. Well, how do you see it?反问：怎么论证现代社会更需要通才，这个更字如何体现？Then, how to prove that the modern society needs more generalists, this word how to embody?正答（邬）:在现代社会更需要的是沟通协调，更需要的是整合创新，更需要的是整体性思维，宏观