鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷.doc

鲁教版2020届中考一模英语试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）He has a good _. He goes to _ every day. A . job; workB . work; jobC . work; workD . job; job2. （2分）Air pollution is a big problem. But we have found some ways to _ it. A . ask forB . deal withC . look forD . stick to3. （2分）Many young people came to Shenzhen in _.Yes, my father was one of them. He came here in his _.A . 1990s; twentiesB . 1990s; twentyC . the 1990s; twentiesD . the 1990s; twentieth4. （2分）Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? Lily. She is much .A . carefulB . more carefulC . most careful5. （2分）下面表示重量单位的是_. A . NBAB . PC . kg6. （2分）I saw John in the park this morning.It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A . cantB . canC . mustntD . must7. （2分）Taobao is the largest shopping website in China, _?Yes, it is very popular now.A . is itB . isnt itC . are theyD . arent they8. （2分）The boy wasexciteda word.A . very, to sayB . so, to sayC . too, to say9. （2分） _ is the Sports Day? Its on August 16th.A . HowB . WhenC . WhatD . Where10. （2分）How many girls are there in your class? _ them _ over twenty.A . A number of, areB . The number of, areC . A number of, isD . The number of, is二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 My name is Jenny. I am twelve. I have some 1. They are Mike, Jack, Mary and Kate. We are middle school students. Mike and Jack are in 2same class. They are in Class Two, Grade One. Mary, Kate and I are in Class Three. This is Mr. Green. He is our English teacher. His 3name is Jack. This is our new classroom. In the classroom you can see 45 desks and chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 4the wall. On a desk you can see 5pencils. The red one is 6. The green one is Kates. The yellow one is Marys. Mikes pencil 7there. His school things are in his classroom.Look! You can see a 8under a desk. Thats Kates desk. The ball is 9, too. This is my desk. You can see some books on it. They are our new books. I am 10, because I always put the things in the right place.（1）A . students B . brothers C . sisters D . friends （2）A . a B . an C . the D . / （3）A . family B . first C . last D . second （4）A . on B . in C . under D . to （5）A . one B . two C . three D . any （6）A . me B . I C . mine D . my （7）A . dont B . arent C . isnt D . doesnt （8）A . ball B . pen C . bag D . notebook （9）A . Jacks B . Marys C . Kates D . mine （10）A . welcome B . tidy C . last D . friendly 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共41分)12. （8分）阅读理解It seems that many stars are putting their fashion (时尚) skills to good use and some of them have succeeded in designing.Avril Lavigne“With a lot of designs, I try to tie in with some of my lyrics and more musical elements,” Lavigne said. Her product, named after a childhood nickname (绰号) from her father, was created three years ago, but Lavigne came up with the first idea for a clothing product when she was only 19 years old.Victoria BeckhamVictoria created her own style of jeans for the clothing brand (品牌) Rock & Republic in 2004. Later, she created her own brand with the name DVB style and now she is more popular as a designer than as a singer.MadonnaPop queen Madonna created her fashion products in collaboration (合作) with the Swedish clothing company Hennes & Mauritz AB ( H&M) in 2007. She then collaborated with her daughter Lourders in creating 2010 juniors product for Macys called “Material Girl”.Jessica SimpsonJessica Simpson created her own collection of jeans. She worked with the Camuto Group and Jones Apparel Group Inc.Justin TimberlakeNo one could imagine that Justin would become a fashion designer until he paired with his friend Trace Ayala to create the William Rast label. Their clothing is presented every season and attracts attention of Timberlakes fans and models.（1）All of the people mentioned in the passage above are _. A . friendsB . singersC . musiciansD . stars（2）What does the underlined word “elements” mean in Chinese? A . 器材B . 天分C . 要素D . 染料（3）Which of the following is TRUE? A . Victoria Beckham is not only a singer but also a designer.B . Madonna once worked for Hennes & Mauritz AC . Justin Timberlake had a talent for designing when he was a child.D . Both Jessica Simpson and Madonna created their own jeans brands.（4）Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? A . How to be a famous star.B . To be models is a hard work.C . Working with others is important.D . Some stars have succeeded in designing.13. （25分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Save water, save livesA BOTTLE of water may not seem like much to you, but it can save the day for people who live in drought-hit (遭受旱灾) areas in China.In the past few months, some places in southwest China experienced a serious drought. In Yunnan, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing, there has been very little rain since last autumn. Crops died, the land cracked, and wells (井) and rivers dried up. More than 20 million people are having difficulty finding safe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many people around the country helped by giving water, money and other resources.Last week, China asked every member of the Communist Youth League (团员) and Young Pioneers (少先队员) to give one bottle of water to the drought-hit area. Students in primary schools and middle schools quickly joined the activity.“A bottle of water isnt much, but thousands of bottles will be of great use,”said Zhang Zihao, a middle school student at Tongling No 1 Middle School in Anhui.In Yuhua Primary School in Xian, 900 students bought over 100 bottles of water with their pocket money. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made students realize the importance of saving water.Students from Nanshan Middle School in Huizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tell people to take part in water-saving activities.“I heard that some children in drought-hit areas dont have enough drinking water. They have to drink muddy (泥泞的) water. I feel really sad about that,” said one student. “I decided to take a shower twice a week instead of every day to save water.” he said. （1）Why did a serious drought happen in Southwest China?（2）What does the underlined（划线的）word “cracked” probably mean in Chinese?（3）What did people do after learning about the drought?（4）Is a bottle of water helpful for the people in drought-hit areas?（5）What can you learn from the passage?14. （8分）阅读下列短文, 请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(C)Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what about it?The Internet is many different networks(网络) around the world. A network is a group of computers put together. These networks joined together are called Internet.Maybe that doesnt sound interesting. But when weve joined the Internet, there are lots of things we can do. We can have a lot of interests on the World Wide Web (WWW). We can use the Internet instead of a library to find all kinds of information for our homework. We can find information about our favorite sports or film stars and do the shopping on the Internet. We can also send messages to other people by e-mail. It is much cheaper and quicker than calling out friends or sending letters.Thanks to(多亏了) the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. People can now work at home with a computer in front. They can buy or sell whatever they want by the Internet. But do you know 98% of the information is in English? So what will English be like tomorrow?（1）The quickest and cheapest way for people to send messages to their friends is _. A . by postB . by e-mailC . by TVD . by telephone（2）The Internet can NOT be used to _. A . Send messages to othersB . get some information about our favorite sports starsC . do some shoppingD . do some housework（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The Internet is a big computer.B . The Internet is lots of computer networks.C . The Internet is very helpful.D . People can work at home with the help of the Internet.（4）What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences? A . The Internet is more and more popular.B . All the information is English.C . English is important in using the Internet.D . Every computer must join the Internet.四、 七选五 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读CIt is a Saturday morningYou have your breakfast，walk the dog，and then go to soccer practice on timeA few hours later, you return home，only to find that the dog has made your bedroom untidyYour clothes are on the floor_Before you get angry, you should stop and thinkYour dog wasnt misbehaving(捣蛋)just for the fun of itAnd he wasnt punishing(惩罚)for leaving_Its called separation anxiety(分离焦虑)Thank of it this way :Dogs ask where youre going or when youll be back_All they know is that they want to be with youSince youre not there，they need to find youDogs may suddenly develop separation anxietyBut with practice and patience(耐心)，you can teach your dog to be comfortable being left alonePut on your jacket，and then sit down_After a while，walk out the door for 1 minute，then 2 and so onLittle by little your dog will learn that when you leave，you will return_Teach your dog a word or action that you use every time you leave，which tells your dog youll be backBefore you leave，give your dog a toy(玩具).It will keep him busy while youre awayAYou can also try the following waysBYour favorite sports shoes are in poor conditionCYoud better find someone to look after your dogDThey cant call you on the phoneEOpen and close the door, and men sit downFSome dogs just feel nervous when left alone五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子（1）Monkey King is my favourite c_hero（2）The man is not only h_，but also very kind（3）The boy looks very s_ . He draws everything well（4）Yang Liwei is a great space h_in China（5）Dont l _at people in trouble六、 选词填空 (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，每个短语限用一次。（其中有一个为多余短语）A. no matter where B. make a wish C. make mistakesD. as far as I know E. find out F. fall in love with（1）In China, people often _ and blow out the candles when they celebrate their birthdays. （2）_, Miss Chen will study abroad in England. （3）In China, people often _ and blow out the candles when they celebrate their birthdays. （4）You must _ the Cool City when you come here in summer. （5）_, Miss Chen will study abroad in England. （6）Anna, can you help me _ where my dictionary is? （7）You must _ the Cool City when you come here in summer. （8）_ you go, you are Chinese forever. （9）Anna, can you help me _ where my dictionary is? （10）_ you go, you are Chinese forever. 七、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)18. （5分）任务型阅读Confidence（自信） is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）.A study shows that the people who are more confident are much(1) _. They can have more chances to make (1) _ successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The .high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. (2) A strong body helps you be full of confidence.Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.Get rid of （消除） fear Fear comes along with failure （失败）. But its easy to overcome （克服） if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident._在空白处填下所缺的单词，每空一词：_ _将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。_根据短文内容，回答问题：How can you encourage yourself?_找出与下句意思相同或相近的句子：Please speak as loudly as possible in order to make yourself heard clearly._请找出或写出短文主题句。_八、 翻译 (共1题；共2分)19. （2分）你买所有这些东西花了多少钱? How much did you _ _ all these things?九、 短文填空 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（