2008年专八词汇独家秘籍2.doc

TEM8 2008Group 1archives (TEM8) :kaivz n.A collection of historical documents or records of a government, a family, a place or an organization; the place where these records are stored 档案；档案馆The national sound archive 国家音响档案馆派生词汇：archivist n. 档案保管员barrier (TEM4) bri n.An object like a fence that prevents people from moving forward one place to another 屏障，障碍物Show your ticket at the barrier. 请在验票处出示车票派生词汇：barrier reef 堡礁 （近海岸的珊瑚礁）， language barrier 语言障碍bilingual (TEM4) bailigwl adj.Able to speak two languages equally well because you have used them since you are very young/ using two language, written in two languages 会说两种语言的，用两种语言（写）的A bilingual dictionary 双语词典cram (TEM8) krm v.To push or force sb/sth into a small place; to move into a small place with the result that it is full 挤满，塞满He crammed eight people into his car. 他往他的车里硬塞进八个人。To learn a lot of things in a short time, in preparation for an exam （为应考）临时死记硬背Hes been cramming for his exams all week. 他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。必背搭配：cram sth into/onto sth; cram for sth派生词汇：crammed adj. 塞满的，挤满的 crammer n.（为应付考试的）强化训练补习学校或强化训练用书gruelinggruli adj.Very difficult and tiring, needing great effort for a long time 使人筋疲力尽的，折磨人的Ive had grueling day. 我一天下来累得筋疲力尽。派生词汇：gruel n.（尤指旧时穷人吃的）稀粥，燕麦粥 gruesome adj. 令人厌恶的，恐怖的，可怕的sophomore (TEM4) sfm: n.A student in the second year of a course of study at a college or a university.（大学）二年级学生Li Ran is a sophomore in Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. 李然是上海财经大学一名大二学生。conceive (TEM4) knsi:v v.To form an idea or a plan etc. in your mind; to imagine sth 想出（主意，计划等）God is often conceived of as male. 上帝常常被想象为上帝。when a woman conceives a child, she is pregnant. 怀孕She is unable to conceive. 她不能怀孕。派生词汇：conceivable adj. 可想象的，可信的 concept n. 概念elite (TEM8) eili:t n.A group of people in a society, etc. who are powerful and have a lot of influence, because they are rich, intelligent, etc. 上层集团，（统称）掌权人物，社会精英Public opinion is influenced by the small elite who control the media. 舆论为少数控制着新闻媒介的上层人士所左右。派生词汇：elitism n. 精英统治，精英主义fretful (TEM8) fretfl adj.Behaving in a way that shows you are unhappy or uncomfortable. 烦躁的，苦恼的，不舒适的She became fretful recently due to the upcoming examination. 她由于日益临近的期末考试而烦躁不安。必背搭配：fret about sth/sb派生词汇：fret v. 苦恼，烦躁，焦虑不安mediocre (TEM8) mi:diuk adj.Not very good; of only average standard 平庸的，普通的，平常的I thought the play was only mediocre. 我认为这部戏剧只是平庸之作。派生词汇：mediocrity n. 平庸，普通，平常Exercise从Group1 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。The BBCs are bulging with materials.The crowd had to stand behind .She is in English and Chinese.I could never in all that she does in a day.He the idea of transforming the old power station into an arts center.Group 2egalitarian (TEM8) igliterin adj.Based on or holding, the belief that everyone is equal and should have the same rights and opportunities 主张人人平等的，平等主义的An egalitarian society 主张人人平等的社会zealous (TEM4)zels adj.Showing great energy and enthusiasm for sth, especially because you feel strong about it 热情的，充满激情的 A zealous preacher 充满激情的布道者派生词汇：zeal n. 热情，激情 zealot n. (尤指宗教或政治的)狂热分子，狂热者affluent (TEM4) flunt adj.Having a lot of money and a good standard of living 富裕的Affluent western countries 富裕的西方国家派生词汇：affluence n. 富裕prestigious (TEM4) prestids adj.Respected and admired as very important or of very high quality 有威望的，声誉高的A prestigious award 赫赫有名的奖项派生词汇：prestige n. 威信，声望discretion (TEM4) diskren n.The freedom or power to decide what should be done in a particular situation. 自行决定的自由，自行决定权 Ill leave it up to you to use your discretion. 我把这件事留给你自己斟酌决定。必背搭配：at sbs discretion 由某人斟酌决定，按照某人的的意见派生词汇：discretionary adj. 自由决定的，酌情行事的circumvent (TEM8) s:kmvent v.To find a way of avoiding a difficulty or a rule. 设法回避，规避They found a way of circumventing the law. 他们找到了规避法律的途径。派生词汇：circumvention n. 回避，规避nurture (TEM8) n:t v.To care for and protect sb/sth while they are growing and developing. 养育，培养Children nurtured by loving parents. 受到慈爱的父母养育的孩子。prospective (TEM8) prspektiv adj.Expected to do sth or to become sth 有希望的，可能的，预期的A prospective client 潜在的客户派生词汇：prospect n. 前景，前途 prospector n. 勘探者， 探矿者gourmet (TEM4) gumei n.A person who knows a lot about good food and wines and who enjoys choosing, eating and drinking them 美食家，讲究饮食的人A gourmet dish 佳肴rustic (TEM4) rstik adj. Typical of the country or of country people; simple 乡村的，淳朴的An old cottage full of rustic charm 充满了乡村魅力的旧农舍。派生词汇：rusticate v. 使归乡，使退居乡下 Exercise从Group2 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。A very neighborhood Peking University is one of the most universities across China.How much to tell terminally ill patients is left to the of the doctor.These delicate plants need careful .Lucas is picky on food, he is the veritable .Group 3fugitive (TEM8) fju:ditiv n.A person who has escaped or is running away from somewhere and is trying to avoid being caught 逃亡者，逃跑者A fugitive from justice 逃犯trying to avoid being caught 逃亡的，逃跑的a fugitive criminal 逃犯burgeon b:dn v.To begin to grow or developing rapidly 激增，迅速发展Burgeoning demand 迅速增加的需求swarm (TEM4) sw:m v./n.n. a large group of insects, especially bees, moving together in the same direction 一大群（蜜蜂等昆虫）a swarm of locusts 一大群蝗虫（of people, animals etc.）to move around in a large group (人、动物等)成群地来回移动Tourists were swarming all over the island. 岛上到处是旅游者熙来攘往。必背搭配：swarm with sb/sth 到处是人（或物）deploydipli v.to move soldiers or weapons into a position where they are ready for military action. 部署，调度（军队或武器）US forces deployed in the Gulf. 部署在海湾地区的美国军队。to use sth effectively 有效地利用，调度to deploy arguments 利用论据 派生词汇：deployment n. 部署，调动traditionalisttrdinlist n.A person who prefers tradition to modern ideas or ways of doing things传统主义者派生词汇： tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰（或风俗） traditional adj. 传统的，习俗的 traditionalism n. 传统主义yearning (TEM4) j:ni n. A strong and emotional desire 渴望，向往A yearning for a quiet life 对宁静生活的向往必背搭配：yearn for sb/sth 派生词汇：yearn v. 渴望，渴求reckon (TEM4) rekn v.To think sth or have an opinion about sth 想，认为Its worth a lot of money, I reckon. 我想这值很多钱。必背搭配：reckon on sth 指望，依赖 reckon sth up 统计，合计reckon with sb/sth 重视，认真处理 reckoning without sb/sth 没考虑到，不把.算在内派生词汇：reckoning n. 估计，估算，计算buoyant bint adj.(of prices, business activities etc.) tending to increase or stay at a high level, usually showing financial success ( 价格，商业活动等) 看涨的，保持高价的，繁荣的 a buoyant demand for homes 越来越大的住房需求floating, able to float or able to keep things floating 漂浮的，能够浮起的Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water. 盐水比淡水浮力大。派生词汇：buoy n. 浮标，航标 buoyancy n. 涨势，漂浮tumble (TEM4) tmbl v. to fall suddenly and in a dramatic way 倒塌，坍塌 The scaffolding came tumbling down. 脚手架突然倒塌。 to fall rapidly in value or amount (价格或数量)暴跌，骤降The price of oil is still tumbling. 油价仍在暴跌。dwindle (TEM4) dwindl v.To become gradually less or smaller （逐渐）减少，变小，缩小Support for the party has dwindled away to nothing. 支持这个党派的人渐渐化为乌有。必背搭配：dwindle away to sth Exercise从Group3 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。A population Students into the school canteen after the class.At least 5000 missiles were along the border. She had no great to go back. World records at the last Olympics.Group 4chartered (TEM4) t:td adj. qualified according to the rules of a professional organization that has a royal charter （持有皇家特许状的专业组织认定为）合格的，特许的a chartered surveyor 特许测量师 （TEM8, 2008） (of an aircraft, a ship or a boat) hired for a particular purpose ( 飞机或船) 包租的，租赁的a chartered plane 包机派生词汇：charter n. 宪章 章程survey (TEM4) s:vei n.An investigation of the opinions, behavior, etc. of a particular group of people, which is usually done by asking them questions 民意调查，民意测验To conduct a survey 进行一项民意调查派生词汇：surveyor n. 检验员， 测量员zeal (TEM4) zi:l n.Great energy or enthusiasm connected with sth that you feel strongly about 热情，激情Her missionary zeal 她的传教士般的热情必背搭配：zeal for/in sth派生词汇：zealous adj. 热情的，充满激情的 zealot n. (尤指宗教或政治的)狂热分子，狂热者surge (TEM4) s:d v. to move quickly and forcefully in a particular direction 涌，汹涌，涌动Flood waters surged into their homes. 洪水涌进了他们的房子。 (of prices, profits, etc.) to suddenly increase in value （物价，利润等 ）急剧上升，飞涨a surge in consumer spending 消费开支的激增fantasy (TEM4) fntsi n. a pleasant situation that you imagine but that is unlikely to happen 幻想，想象a work of fantasy 幻想作品 a product of your imagination 想象产物，幻想作品Her books are usually escapist fantasies. 她的书通常是逃避现实的幻想作品。chronicle (TEM4) krnikl n.A written record of events in the order in which they happened. 编年史，历史The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle 盎格鲁-撒克逊人编年史派生词汇：chronic adj. (尤指疾病)长期的，慢性的 chronology n. 年表bonus (TEM4) buns n.An extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to sbs wages as a reward. 津贴，奖金，红利Productivity bonus 生产奖金far-reaching (TEM4) f:ri:ti adj.Likely to have a lot of influence or many effects 影响深远的，广泛的Far-reaching consequences 影响深远的后果publicity pblisiti n.The attention that is given to sb/sth by newspaper, television, etc. （媒体的）关注，宣传，报道The trial took place amid a lot of publicity. 审讯在全面曝光的情况下进行。派生词汇：publicize v. 宣传，推广，传播 publicist n. 推介人员，广告人员aspire (TEM8) spai v.To have a strong desire to achieve or to become sth 渴望（成就）；有志（成为）She aspired to a scientific career. 她有志于科学事业。必背搭配：aspire to do/sth派生词汇：aspiration n. 渴望，报复，志向agile (TEM8) dail adj. able to move quickly and easily (动作) 敏捷的，灵活的a strong and agile athlete 强壮敏捷的田径运动员 able to think quickly and in an intelligent way （思维）机敏的，机灵的an agile mind 敏捷的思维派生词汇：agility n. 敏捷，灵活acrobaticskrbtiks n.Acrobatic acts and movements 杂技Acrobatics on the high wire 走钢丝杂技派生词汇：acrobat n. 杂技演员 acrobatic adj. 杂技的，杂技演员的Exercise从Group4 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。A recent showed 75% of those questioned were in favor of the plan.The gates opened and the crowd forward. His childhood about becoming a famous football player. Her latest novel is a of life in Devon village.All employees received a 100 Christmas .Group 5gigantic (TEM4) daigntik adj.Extremely large 巨大的，庞大的A gigantic house 巨大的房子派生词汇：giant n./ adj. 巨人/ 巨大的scrimmage skrimid n. a part of rugby game when players from both sides link themselves together in a group, with their heads down, and push against the other side. The ball is then thrown between them and each side tries to get it. （橄榄球的）并列争球 a crowd of people who are pushing each other 相互拥挤的人群There was a real scrimmage when the bus arrived. 公共汽车到站时，人们一窝蜂都往上挤。rampart (TEM8) rmp:t n.A high wide wall of stone or earth with a path on top, built around a castle, town, etc. to defend it 壁垒，城墙buttress btrs n./v. a stone or a brick structure that supports a wall 扶壁，支墩 to support or give strength to sb/sth 支持，给以力量an argument buttressed up by solid facts 以确凿的事实为依据的论点sturdy (TEM4) st:di adj. (of an object) strong and not easily damaged 结实的，坚固的a sturdy pair of boots 一双结实的靴子 (of people and animals, or their bodies) physically strong and healthy 强壮的，健壮的a man of sturdy built 体格健壮的男人派生词汇：sturdiness n. 结实，健壮scramble (TEM4) skrmbl v. to move quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you (迅速而吃力地) 爬，攀登 They finally scrambled ashore. 他们终于爬上岸。 to push, fight or compete with others in order to get or to reach sth 挣抢，抢占The audience scrambled for the exits. 观众竞相向出口涌去。必背搭配：scramble for sth defy (TEM4) difai v.To refuse to obey or show respect for sb in authority, a law, a rule, etc. 违抗，反抗，蔑视I wouldnt have dared to defy my teachers. 我可不敢不听老师的话。派生词汇：defiant adj. 挑战的，对抗的 defiance n. 挑战，违抗，蔑视grin (TEM4) grin v.To smile widely 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑She grinned amiably at us. 她咧着嘴向我们亲切地微笑。必背搭配：grin and bear it 默默忍受，苦笑着忍受epitomize (TEM8) ipitmaiz v.To be a perfect example of sth 成为的典范These movies seem to epitomize the 1950s. 这些影片似乎就是20世纪50年代的缩影。派生词汇：epitome n. 典型，典范metropolis (TEM4) mitrplis n.A large important city ( of the capital city of a country or region ) 大都会，大城市，首都Beijing and Shanghai are two of the most important metropolis in Asia. 北京和上海是亚洲地区非常重要的两个大城市。派生词汇：metropolitan adj. 大城市的，大都会的 Exercise从Group5 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。The sharp increase in crime seems to the argument for more police officers on the street.The boat was made. Shoppers were to get the best bargains. Hundreds of people today the ban on political gathering.They with delight when they heard our news.Group 6enact (TEM4) inkt v.To pass a law 通过法律Legislation enacted by parliament 由议会通过的法律派生词汇：enactment n. （法律、 法案、法令的）制定，通过，颁布ritual (TEM4) ritul n.A series of actions that are always carried out in the same way, especially as part of a religious ceremony 程序，礼节，（尤指）宗教仪式Pagan rituals 异教礼仪派生词汇：ritualize v. 使仪式化，使程式化 ritualistic adj. 仪式的reminiscent (TEM8) reminisnt adj.Reminding you of sb or sth 使回忆起（人或事）的 A reminiscent mood 缅怀往事的心情必背搭配：be reminiscent of sb/sth派生词汇：reminisce v. 回忆，追忆 reminiscence n. 回忆，追忆，回忆录embody (TEM8) imbdi v.To express or represent an idea or a quality 具体表现，体现A politician who embodied the hopes of black youth 代表黑人亲年希望的政治家派生词汇：embodiment n. (体现一种思想或品质的)典型，化身repression (TEM8) ripren n.The act of using force to control a group of people and restrict their freedom 压制，镇压Government repression 政府的压制派生词汇：repress v. 压制，镇压 repressed adj. 压抑的，克制的dynamo (TEM4) dainmu n. A device for turning mechanical energy into electricity；a generator 发电机 a person with a lot of energy 精力充沛的人Shes a human dynamo. 她是个精力充沛的人。Account for to be the explanation or cause of sth 是的说明（或原因）Oh well, that account for it. 哎呀，原来是这么一回事。 to be a particular amount or part of sth (数量上，比例上) 占The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the companys revenue. 日本市场占该公司收入的35%。必背搭配：by/from all accounts 据说，据报道 on account of sth 由于，因为 take sth into account 考虑到，顾及venerable (TEM8) venrbl adj.People or things deserve respect because they are old, important, wise etc. （因年高，显要，智慧等）令人尊重的，值得敬重的，受钦佩的A venerable institution 令人仰慕的机构派生词汇： venerate v. 尊敬，敬仰boulevard (TEM4) bu:lv:d n.A wide city street, often with trees on either side （市区的）林荫大道Sunset Boulevard 日落大道throng (TEM4) r v./n. a crowd of people 聚集的人群，一大群人We pushed our way through the throng. 我们挤过人群。 to go somewhere or be present somewhere in large numbers 群集，涌向The children thronged into the hall. 孩子们拥进了大厅。必背搭配： be thronged with sb/sth 挤满Exercise从Group6 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。She objects to the of organized religion. The way he laughed was strongly of his father.The principles in the Declaration of Human Rights.Boys only 20% of the class.People are to see his new play.Group 7stilt stilt n.One of two long pieces of wood that have a step on the side that you can stand on, so that you can walk above the ground. 高跷A circus performer on stilts 马戏团里踩高跷的演员派生词汇：stilted adj. (言谈或写作) 生硬的，不自然的charcoal (TEM4) t:kul n.A black substance made by burning wood slowly in an oven with little air. 炭，木炭（可作燃料或供作画）A charcoal drawing 木炭画impersonate (TEM8) imp:sneit v.To pretend to be sb in order to deceive people or to entertain them 冒充，扮演He was caught trying to impersonate a security guard. 他企图假扮警卫被抓获。派生词汇：impersonation n. 装扮， 假扮 impersonator n. 扮演他人的人pimppimp n.A man who controls prostitutes and lives on the money that they earn 拉皮条的男人。inspect (TEM4) inspekt v. To look closely at sth/sb, especially to check that everything is satisfactory 检查，查看，审视The teacher walked around inspecting their work. 老师走来走去检查他们的作业。 to officially visit a school, factory, etc. in order to check that rules are being obeyed and that standards are acceptable 视察Public health officials were called in to inspect the premises. 公共卫生官员奉召来视察了建筑物。派生词汇：inspection n. 视察，检查 inspector n. 视察员，巡视员 inspectorate n. 视察团，检查团aficionados fin:du n.A person who likes a particular sport, activity or subject very much and knows a lot about it 酷爱者，谜A ballet aficionado 芭蕾舞谜paradoxical (TEM8) prdksikl adj.Self-contradictory 自相矛盾的It is paradoxical that some of the poorest people live in some of the richest areas of the country. 某些最贫穷的人却住在这个国家一些最富有的地区。派生词汇：paradox n. 矛盾的人（或事物，情况） bizarre (TEM8) biz: adj.Very strange or unusual 极其怪诞的，异乎寻常的A bizarre incident 稀奇古怪的事件outlandish (TEM8) autlndi adj.Strange or extremely unusual 古怪的， 极不寻常的Outlandish costume 奇装异服paralegal prli:gl n.A person who is trained to help a lawyer. 律师助理Exercise从Group7 中选出最恰当的词，填入空格内。They do a pretty good job of Laurel and Hardy.The plants are regularly for disease.It seems to me, but if you drink a cup of hot tea, it does not seem to cool you down.He is an of basketball.The incident adds a twist to last weeks escalating cycle of violence in the province.Group 8bondage (TEM4) bndid n.The state of being a slave or prisoner 奴役，束缚Womens liberation from the bondage of domestic life 妇女从家庭生活束缚中的解脱派生词汇：bond v. 使牢固结合，把紧紧地连接到 bonding n. 人与人之间的关系（或联结）mortgage (TEM8) m:gid n.A legal agreement by which a bank or similar organization lends you money to buy a house, etc. and you pay the money back over a particular number of y