2010学年英语一模阅读分题型汇编--回答问题 -教师版.doc

2010学年一模回答问题汇编宝山区E) Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）： (14 分)Afternoon tea, which is associated with（与联系在一起） English people, is considered to be an integrated (融合的) part of their life. It is a light meal or a snack traditionally served around 4 p.m. between lunch and dinner. Afternoon tea usually includes scones (烤饼)， sandwiches, biscuits, and many kinds of cakes.Drinking tea in the afternoon first became popular around 1840. A Duchess (公爵夫人) called Anna first introduced afternoon tea in England. It was said that the Duchess often became hungry at around four oclock, because at that time dinner was served at eight oclock. On one occasion, the Duchess asked servants to bring tea, bread and butter, sandwiches and cakes to her room at 4 p.m. This became her habit and she soon began inviting friends to join her.Queen Victoria in the 19th century strongly supported the idea; and afternoon tea soon grew popular across England. Indeed, Queen Victoria was well-known for her craziness about tea. She threw her tea cup across the room if she found the tea not up to standard(达到标准)! Therefore, through the upper society (上层社会). afternoon tea became a fashionable social event where they would change into long gowns (礼服) gloves and hats for afternoon tea.Traditionally afternoon tea consists of many delicious pastries（糕点）. Tea is brewed（泡）and poured from silver teapots into delicate（ 精致的 ）porcelain cups（瓷杯）. Today, however, an afternoon tea is likely to be just a piece of bread, biscuit and a mug of tea or just a cup of tea using a tea bag.99.Is afternoon tea thought to be a part of English peoples life?_100. Who first introduced afternoon tea in England?_101. When did drinking tea in the afternoon first become popular?_102. What did the Duchess ask servants to do?_103. Why did Queen Victoria strongly support the idea?_104. What did Queen Victoria do if she was not pleased with the tea?_105. What do you think of afternoon tea?_长宁E. Answer the questions: (14分)Mary Kay is a well-known American businesswoman. Her company, Mary Kay Cosmetics Inc., is a very successful company which sells cosmetics (化妆品) and employs people all over the world. She became successful through hard work and she has a strong belief in herself.Mary Kay was born in America. Soon after she started school, her father became ill. Her mother worked 14 hours a day in a restaurant to support the family. Mary Kay had to do housework, cook, and take care of her father.After high school, her family couldnt afford to send her to college. So she got married and started a family. Then she started her sales career. At first, she sold books. Later, she visited peoples homes to sell home care products. Mary Kay was successful selling those products. Her managers praised her work but never raised her pay. It taught her that men didnt believe that a woman could succeed in business. She decided to prove them wrong.In 1963, Mary Kay started her own company. It sold many skin care and beauty products. Today the company has sales of more than 1,000 million dollars and employs more than 800,000 sales representatives (销售代表) in 37 countries around the world and most of them are women.Mary Kay shared with her employees her life motto(座右铭)-Belief first; Family second; Career third. Every year, she held an Awards Night and awarded a pink Cadillac car, diamond jewelries and 5-star vacations to successful employees. She praised them, not just money. The company wants women to feel good about themselves.Mary Kay died in 2001. She was a tough businesswoman with a great knowledge of marketing and sales(市场营销). Through her belief in womens abilities and her willingness to give them a chance, she made the dream of a successful career come true for hundreds of thousands of women all over the world. Choose the best answer.99. What did Mary Kay have to do when she started school?_100. Did the managers always raise her pay because of her hard work?_101. What happened to Mary in 1963?_102. How many sales representatives has her company got today?_103. What is Mary Kays life motto?_104. Why did Mary Kay hold an Awards Night every year?_105.What can you learn from Mary Kay?_崇明县E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）: ( 14分)There was a poor student. He lived in a small room near a restaurant. His room was at the back of the kitchen. The restaurant owner was a very selfish (自私的) man. But he was a good cook and the food in his restaurant was delicious, so many people came to his restaurant to eat and drink.One day when the owner was in his kitchen, he heard the poor student talking with his friend. “You arent very happy, are you?” asked his friend. “Oh, no, I am very happy.” said the student, “I am interested in my room.” “But you have no money to buy nice food to eat.” “Yes, its true. I eat only rice. But the smells from the kitchen make the rice nice indeed,” said the student.The restaurant owner was angry. The student was stealing the smells from his kitchen! He decided to take him to court (法庭). Everybody laughed when the selfish man finished his story. But the judge said seriously, “The student was wrong.” The restaurant owner was happy and the poor student was afraid very much. What could he do? He had only a few coins.The judge asked the student if he had money. The student took out four coins and gave them to the judge.“Let the coins fall into your left hand,” said the judge. The court was very quiet and everyone heard the sound of the coins as they were falling into the students left hand.“Well,” said the judge to the restaurant owner, “youve heard his money. Youve been paid for your smells.” 99.Where did the student live?_100.How was the food in the restaurant?_101.The student was happy living in the small room, wasnt he? _102.When did the restaurant owner take the student to court?_103.Why did the student feel afraid?_104.How did the judge solve the students problem?_105. What do you think of the judge?_奉贤区EGrow up or grow, oldWhen the new term came, 1 had a new classmate, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, Hi, handsome! Im Rose. Im 87 years old. Can I give you a hug? I said heartily, Of course!Why are you in college at such an age? I asked.She joked, Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around.No, seriously. I asked.I always dreamed of having a college education. Now Im getting one! she told me. Over the year, Rose became an icon (偶像). She easily made friends wherever she went. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from other students.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our banquet (宴会) .Ill never forget what she taught us.We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor everyday. Youve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die! she said.There is a big difference between growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow old. That doesnt take any talent or ability, She added. But to grow up, you have to find the chances in, change. Have no regrets. We usually dont have regrets for what we did, but rather for things we did not do.One week after graduation (毕业) , Rose dies peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be. (288)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (14分)99. The new school term has begun, hasnt it?_100. Whats the new classmate like?_101 . What is her real dream to be in college at such an age?_102 . What did she love to do?_103 . Based on her speaking, how do we stay young, to laugh or to cry?_104. What did she teach us by example?_105. Have you grown up after reading the passage? Why?_虹口E. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题): ( 14分)Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillips are identical twins.In 1955 Eppie Lederer won a contest. The prize was to write an advice column(专栏) for the Chicago Sun Times. In 1956 Pauline Phillips began writing an advice column for the San Francisco Chronicle. Both columns became very popular and were soon being published in many newspapers. Today each column“Ann Landers” and “Dear Abby”has nearly 100 million readers around the world!Eppie Lederer (“Ann Landers”) and Pauline Phillips (“Abigail Van Buren”) have had a significant influence on individuals and on important problems. For example, Phillips has often called people who sound very depressed(忧郁的) in their letters. “They say, Youre calling me? After they start talking, I can suggest they get professional help.” In this way, she has saved peoples lives. In 1971, when the U.S. Congress (国会) was reluctant to pass a law devoting money to cancer research, Lederer asked her readers to write letters. Congress received more letters than it had in its entire historyand passed the law.Over the years, both columnists(专栏作家) say, peoples problems have remained basically the same. But the work is always interesting. Phillips says, “I cant wait to get to work in the morning.” For one thing, theres no typical letter writerwomen, men, teenagers all write about their problems. And, as Phillips said in response to a question, “Theres no reason to make up anything. Theres nothing weirder(神奇的) than what I get in the mail.” Above all, they are committed to helping their readers.Is it just coincidence (巧合) that these two famous advice-givers are twin sisters? Maybebut maybe not. Jeanne Phillips, Paulines daughter, has helped write “Dear Abby” since she was a teenager. Margo Howard, Lederers daughter, now writes an advice column for the online magazine Slate. “It must be in the genes,” says Jeanne Phillips, only partly joking.99. When did Eppie Lederer begin to write an advice column for the Chicago Sun Times?_100. What are the names of Eppie Lederers and Pauline Phillips columns?_101. How many readers do the two columns have?_102. Why did Lederer ask her readers to write letters to The U.S. Congress?She did so in order to make _ 103. Both Eppie Lederer and Pauline Phillip love their jobs, dont they?_, _ 104. Whats the relationship(关系) between Jeanne Phillips and Margo Howard?_105. What do you think of a columnists work?_黄浦区E. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) : (14 分)Sam Gribley, a boy in his teens, ran away from his familys crowded flat in New York, where he lived with eight brothers and sisters. He went to the wild Catskill Mountains to live by himself. He lived there for almost a year before he was discovered by the outside world. Here is part of his dairy, showing how his adventure began.I left New York in May. I had some necessary tools and $ 4.1 tried to get free rides from passing trucks to get into the Catskill Mountains. At about four oclock, a truck driver and I passed through a beautiful dark forest, and I said to him, This is as far as I am going.The driver looked around and said, Do you live here?No, I said, but Im running away from home, and this is just the kind of forest Ive always dreamed about. I think Ill camp here tonight. I jumped down from the truck.Hey, boy, the driver shouted. Are you serious?Sure, I said.Well, now, isnt that strange? he said. You know, when I was your age, I did the same thing. Only the different thing was, I was a farm boy and ran to the city, and youre a city boy running to the woods. I was scared of the city. Do you think youll be scared of the woods?Oh, no, I shouted loudly.As I marched into the cool shadowy woods, I heard the driver call to me, Ill be back in the morning, if you want a ride home.He laughed. Everybody laughed at me. Even Dad. I told Dad that I was going to run away to Great- grand-father Gribeys land. He roared with laughter and told me about the time he ran away from home. He got on a boat for Singapore, but when the whistle blew for departure, he ran down the gangway and was home in bed before anyone knew he had gone. Then he told me, Sure, try it. Every boy should try it.99. Did Sam have a big family or a small one?He_.100. Whom did Sam live with in the Wild Catskill Mountains?_101. What did Sam take with him when he left New York?_102. How did Sam get into the Catskill Mountains?_103. Why did Sam choose the Catskill Mountains to camp? Because_.104. Sams father thought Sams behavior(行为) was understandable(可以理解的), didnt he?_105. As a teenager, will you run away from home? Why?_嘉定区E.Answer the questions (14)I was born disabled. A difficult birth, feet first, my head stuck in the birth canal (产道). By my first birthday, I couldnt crawl (爬), stand or walk.When I was 3, Dad brought me to the Childrens Hospital in Boston. They told him I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). A loss of oxygen to my brain had destroyed brain signals to the right side of my body.But no son of my dads was going to be disabled. Every morning before breakfast and every evening before bed, my dad placed me on the bedroom floor to exercise my right leg. The muscles were shrunken and twisted (缠绕) together. His job was to craft (用手精心推拉) them straight, atany cost. Back and forth, up and down, my dad pushed and pulled the muscles into shape.But my dads exercise of passion didnt stop there. For my 13th birthday, he threw me a special party. When everybody was gone, he opened a large box. In it was a set of boxing gloves. We put them on. My dad went on to beat me mercilessly (无情地). Each time I tried to get up, the gloves kissed my nose, eyes and jaw (下巴). I begged him to stop. He said he beat me to get me ready for the world. He told me I was a man now and things would be very difficult for me.That same year, I was the only kid in my neighborhood that wasnt picked for Little League. Everybody laughed at me. Two weeks later, Dad started the Shedd Park Minor League, and every kid played. Dad coached the Yankees and made me a pitcher (棒球投手).In high school, I became a football star. The power of my dads love made sure I walked and more. In 1997, a brain doctor in San Jose told me I didnt have cerebral palsy after all. He explained how and where the doctors forceps (镊子) at birth had damaged one part of my brain.My dad never knew the whole truth since he passed away years ago. But all that counts is the bottom line. After all his madness, on this Fathers Day, like every Fathers Day, Im no longer disabled.99.What couldnt the writer do by his first birthday?The writer couldnt.100. How did the writers father help him to craft the muscles straight? He crafted the muscles straight by.101. What present did the writer received from his father on his thirteenth birthday? He receivedas a birthday present.102. Why did the writers father beat him mercilessly on his thirteenth birthday? Because.103. When did the writer know that he didnt have cerebral palsy after all?_104.The writers father never gave up on him, did he?_104. How do you