2012铜仁中考英语试题解析

保密启用前铜仁市2012年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试英语试题 姓名： 准考证号： 注意事项1. 答题前务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。2. 答题时，卷I（客观题）部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上的答题框；卷II（主观题）部分必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写于答题卡上各小题规定的位置。3. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置作答，否则无效。4. 本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。卷I听力测试（30分）听力I（20分）温馨提示：听力I共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷I上选做出来，等包括听力II在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。I、看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分） A B C D E1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._II、听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）6. A. The people and the food.B. Yes, its great.C. Wonderful.7. A. In a shop.B. On a farm.C. In a hospital.8. A. Yes, its nice for a walk.B. Ive just listened to the weather reportC. Yes, I am very well today.9. A. Welcome. B. Thank you all the same.C. Thank you, sir.10. A. Thats good.B. Thats terrible.C. Good idea.III、听五段对话，根据其内容及各小题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）11. A. The farm.B. The factory.C. The hospital.12.A. At 11 oclock. B.At 10:45 C. At 11:15 13. A. Class 1.B. Class 2.C. Class 3.14. A. She will go swimming.B. She will watch TV. C. She will go to the park.15. A. Black.B. Brown. C. White. IV、听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）16. Which school are the students from?A. No.165 Middle School. B. No.145 Middle School. C. No.155 Middle School.17. Where is the paper factory?A. In the village. B. Close to a lake. C. Near a town.18. Which one do you think the writer is worrying about?A. The paper factory is making a lot of noise.B. The dirty water pollutes（污染）the lake.C. The school is close to the paper factory.19. What happens to the farmers?A. Their sheep and cows became ill.B. Their rice grew well.C. They became richer and richer.20. Which one is right?A. We must do something to stop the pollution.B. The farmers are glad because they can work in the paper factory.C. The farmers want to move away from the paper factory.听力II（10分）本部分试题在卷II（7175小题）。综合运用（40分）I、单项选择（15分） (从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)21. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /21. A解析：本空表示第一次提到的不特定物dog，故选用不定冠词， 又因dog是以辅音因素开头的单词。22. My English is so poor, please help_ to improve it.A. me B. I C. my D. mine22. A解析：人称代词的宾格me用在及物动词hhelp后作宾语。23. Tongren Daily Paper! Todays Tongren Daily Paper!“Students nutrition (营养)meal will be done research(调研)for in Tongren City.” _ exciting news!A. What a B. What an C. What D. How23. C解析：本题考查感叹句What+(a/an)+形容词+名词！的用法，news是不可数名词，故不能用不定冠词a / an。24. Where is my pen? Oh, sorry, I have taken_ by mistake.A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his24. A解析：考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据上文知yours 相当于your pen。25. Could you tell me whats the _ of it? Well, its an oval.A. timeB. date C. shape D. size25. C解析：根据下文的答语its an oval可知是问“形状”（shape）的。26. About _of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_.A. three five; 1996.B. three fifths; 1990s C. third fifth; 1997. D. third fifths; 1990s26. B解析：分数的构成为分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子如果大于1，则分母序数词一般都用复数形式，故用排除法只能选B项。27. Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? _A. No problem.B. I hope so.C. Thats all right. D. Thats a good idea.27. A 解析：考查交际用语。根据Could you help me put up the maps on the wall? “你能帮我把地图挂在墙上吗？”可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句，故答案选A，意为“没问题”28. Is this a Chinese book or an English book ?Oh, _A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt. C. An English book D. A music book28. C解析：对于选择疑问句的回答，只能选其一，故选C。29. Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?No, _. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A. there isnt B. it isnt C. they arent D. there is29. A解析：根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答。30. Could you tell me_?Yes, you can go there by bus.A. how can I get to the Miao King City B. where is the Miao King CityC. how I can get to the Miao King CityD. where the Miao King City is30. C 解析：根据宾语从句的陈述语序可排除A、B项，再根据下文的答语you can go there by bus.可知选C。31.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. A. can B. had better C. needD. must31. D解析：must是“必须，不得不”，根据下文出现的when the traffic light turns red.可知是“你必须”。32 I was at the cinema at nine oclock yesterday evening. What about you?I _ TV at home.A. am watching B. was watching C. will watch D. watched32. B解析：根据上文的过去具体时间at nine oclock yesterday evening可知用过去进行时。33. Mr Wang isnt here, I think he_ Guiyang.A. has gone to B. has been to C. goes D. went33. A解析：根据上文的Mr Wang isnt here可知他去某地来了用has gone to。34. The weather in Guiyang in summer is _than that in Tongren. Theyre different . A . cool B. much cooler C. hotD. much hotter34. B解析：根据than选用比较级可排除A和C项，根据常识可知“贵阳的天气比铜仁的要凉快”。35. The bus driver always says to us ,“Dont get off_ the bus stops.”A. when B. while C. until D. if 35. C解析：考查notuntil直到才，本句意为“直到公共汽车停稳才能下车”。II、完形填空（10分） (阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。)The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers_36_ . It is often 37 “Ten- -thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.The Great Wall is wide enough for ten men to walk 38 . Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 39 stones and bricks（砖）. There are huge stones on 40 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.There are tall watch-towers alone the Great Wall. Once upon 41 time, the soldiers kept watching the enemies（敌人）in the watch-towers day and night. They made 42 on the towers to 43 each other when the enemies came. Nowadays we dont use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of interest to all the people in 44 . Every year 45 people come to visit it form all over the world.36. A. wideB. tallC. long37. A. callingB. callC. called38. A. side by sideB. one by oneC. one after another39. A. was made ofB. was made from C. was made in40. A. bothB. allC. each41. A. anB. aC. the42. A. fireB. a kiteC. a face43. A. tellB. talkC. speak44. A. AsiaB. the worldC. Europe45. A. thousandB. a few thousand C. thousands of 36. C 解析：考查常识长城多长，故选C项。 37. C解析：根据空前的is知是要用被动语态，故选C项。38. A解析：考查习惯用法词组side by side“并排的，肩并肩的”。 39. A解析：考查固定用法“由-制成的”，能看出原材料用be made of。40. C解析：根据side，其前不能用both和all。 41. B解析：考查固定词组“很久很久以前”once upon a time。42. A解析：考查习惯用法make fire“生火，点火”。 43. A解析：考查习惯用法tell each other”彼此转告” 。 44. B解析：“对全世界的人来说它是一处著名的名胜古迹。”，故选B。45. C解析：“数以千记的”的正确的表达方式为“thousands of”。当数词后跟of时，数词应用复数形式。 III、情景交际（15分）（1）从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。（5分）AB46. Would you like something to eat, Harry? A. Its about three kilometers.47. Hello! May I speak to Miss Green? B. Hold on, please.48. What does your mother look like? C. Thank you.49. Li Ming, you speak English very well. D. Shes tall and beautiful.50. How far is it from your home to school? E. Yes, Id like some rice.46. E 解析：Would you like sth.?肯定回答为Yes, Id like-。47. B解析：打电话的习惯用法。48. D解析：询问人的外貌特征。49. C解析：听别人赞扬时应说thank you。50. A解析：这是询问距离多远。（2）从框里选择填入对话相应空白处的适当选项, 并在答题卡的相应位置将涂黑（10分）A: Hello, this is Ann.Is that Helen ?A. When and where shall we meet?B. How shall we get there?C. What are you going to do?D. Are you free tomorrow?E. Would you like to see some old things with me?B: Yes, speaking.A:Helen, The happy weekend is coming.51_B: Yes, Im not busy. Ive already finished my homework.A: 52_B: Ive no idea. What about you ?A: Let me see. Lets do something interesting and helpful.53_B: Certainly. Where?A: In the new museum.B: Oh, I remember. I heard of it last week. 54_A: By bike. Its Saturday tomorrow. The traffic must be heavy, I think.B: I agree. 55_A: At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.51. D 解析：根据下文答语Yes, Im not busy. 可知。 52. C 解析：根据下文的答语Lets do something interesting and helpful.可是问“你打算做什么？”。53. E解析：根据下文的答语Certainly. Where?可知是提建议。54. B解析：根据下文的答语By bike. 知是询问交通方式。 55. A解析：根据下文的答语At the gate of our school at nine in the morning.知是询问何时何地。阅读理解（40分）I、阅读理解（20分） (阅读I和II两篇短文，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。 I56. Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate .A. at 8:00, on May 23B. at 8:00, on May 24 C. at 16:00, on May 23D. at 16:00, on May 2457. Tomorrow Yu Wei and Ren Xue will probably . A. go hiking B. go to a party C. go to the moviesD. join the Sunshine Club58. Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost?A. 84676352.B. 87539683. C. 87539682. D. 87058344.59. Which of the following people is allowed to join the club?A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 19-year-old student. D. A 30-year-old parent.60. We can know that the club A. is on Land Street B. costs 35 yuan a week C. opens once a week D. is open for four hours a week56. B 解析：根据电话记录中的日期May 23和信息中的at 8:00 tomorrow。57. A解析：根据电话记录中需穿和带的东西可推断。58. D解析：在Found中有明确的电话号码。 59. B解析：在Sunshine Club中有明确的年龄要求FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD。 60. C. 解析：根据Sunshine Club中Every Saturday 6:30pm9:30pm。IIYou may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that.When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friends birthday party. She was pleased but sad because she didnt have enough money to buy a gift for her. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face.Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in.“ What happened? ” her grandma asked. Hearing the girls story, she said, “Dont worry. I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to ”What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream! She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party.When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friends were very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! We havent heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became well-known in America. 61. The song Happy Birthday was written by .A. an American girl B. an American girls grandma C. an American boyD. an American girls friend62. The girl was sad because .A. she didnt want to go to the party. B. she would be busy that day.C. she didnt have enough money to buy a gift. D. she wasnt invited to the party.63. What gift did she give her friend? A. A flower. B. A toy. C. An interesting book. D. A song.64. What did her friends think of the song? It was .A. boring B. beautiful C. exciting D. interesting65. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The girl was still poor after writing the song .B. The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream.C. The girls friends had heard the song before. D. The girl became famous because of the song.61. A 解析：根据第一段第三句It was written by an American girl.可知。 62. C解析：根据第二段的第二句可知。 63. D解析：根据最后一段第一句可知。 64. B解析：根据最后一段第三句We havent heard such a beautiful song before. 可知。 65. D解析：根据最后一段最后一句Later the girl became well-known in America. 可知。II、阅读判断（10分）(根据短文内容判断66-70题的正误。正确的用A，错误的用B，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑)A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes,“I still love you . . . , come back home!”One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar（熟悉）. “Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the words“I still love you .” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mothers bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,“Its me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other, full of happy tears. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A thief could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.”The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.66. The girl left home because her parents were cruel to her.67. No money caused the girl couldnt be famous.68. The mother put up her daughters photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter .69. When the girl came back home, she couldnt wait to see her mother.70. From the story we know that parents love their children forever at any time.66. B 解析：根据第一段的A teenage girl couldnt stand her parents family rules可知是错误的。67. B解析：根据第二段第二句的she had poor education 可知是错误的。 68. B解析：根据第二段第六句的Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall可知是错误的。69. A解析：根据第三段第八句的She rushed to her mothers bedroom.可知是正确的。 70. A. 解析：根据对整篇文章的理解和短文最后一句The door of parents love for their children will never be closed.可知是正确的。III任务型阅读（10分）本部分试题在卷II（76-80小题）卷II听力II（10分）(听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)The advantages（优点）of riding a bicycleThe disadvantages(缺点) of driving a carFaster in 71._ hoursHave a wait in 72._ queues.Stop your bicycle almost 73._Park a car74._ from the shopGreat fun and good exercisePay for parking a car.Produce(产生) 75._ pollutionBe fined(罚款) by wrong parking任务型阅读（10分）(阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容每空填写一个单词完成7680小题。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。)Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl form America. She wants to cross the Atlantic Ocean by boat. If she succeeds, shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.Spotz began sailing when she was at university, but she has never tried to sail such a long way before. It will be a great challenge for her. In recent years, she has swum all the way down the 325-mile Allegheny River and traveled by bike form Seattle to Washington.Spotz knows that she may see some dangerous things during the trip. It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea. But she believes that she can deal with all the difficulties.“I never thought I could run 26 miles,” she said. “But once I finished it, I realized that maybe I could do something even more difficult.”Spotz wants to collect money by going on this trip. She wants to collect money for an organization called “Blue Planet run”. The organization offers free, safe drinking water to people who need it.Itll take her about three months to finish this trip. Good luck to this brave girl and best wishes to her!The age of Spotz(76)_ years oldThe distance of the trip(77)_ milesA dangerous thing during the trip isthe (78)_ weatherThe purpose of the tripto collect (79)_for an organizationThe trip will takeAbout (80)_months .书面表达（40分）76. 22. 解析：根据短文第一句Katie Spotz is a 22-year-old girl form America.可知。 77. 2500解析：根据短文第三句shell be the youngest and the first American to finish the 2500-mile trip.可知。78. bad. 解析：根据第三段第二句It will be very dangerous if she meets very bad weather in the middle of the sea可知。 79. money. 解析：根据第五段的第二句She wants to collect money for an organization called “Blue Planet run”.可知。 80. 3/three. 解析：根据最后一段第一句Itll take her about three months to finish this trip.可知。I. 单词拼写（10分）i.根据括号里所给的汉语写出英语单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。81.The music is sweet, she often _（分享）it with me.82.The activities of learning from Lei feng in our school is very _（受欢迎）with students.83.He can speak English_（更好）than I.84. If I am wrong, I will not mind saying _(道歉) to him. 85.He bought a useful _ （书）as present for my birthday yesterday.81. shares. 解析：要注意句子主语是第三人称单数she，故所填动词要用第三人称单数形式。 82. popular. 83. better.84. sorry. 解析：固定用法say sorry to sb. “对某人说道歉”。 85. bookii. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。86. I have m_hobbies, such as swimming, rowing and hiking.87. He said he would never f_ the trip to Mount Fanjin. 88. We should do more exercise to keep h _.89. Tongren have developed r into a modern city in the recent years.90. My little sister is so young that she cant look after h_.86. many 解析：根据下文such as swimming, rowing and hiking可知是“许多”。 87. forget 解析：根据句意可知是“他将永不会忘记-”。 88. healthy 解析：固定用法“保持健康”keep healthy。 89. rapidly解析：根据句意知是“迅速地”，修饰动词用副词形式rapidly。 90. herself 解析：根据she不能照顾自己，故用反身代词herself。II.短文改错（10分）下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请将其正确答案书写于答题卡卷II各小题规定的位置。Confucius was born in the s