牛津英8B Unit Five 教案

牛津英8B Unit Five 教案 教学目标：能够用used to+be/do谈论过去的习惯或状态 能够使用be used to谈论我们长时间习惯做的事情 熟练掌握由suchthat和sothat引导的结果状语从句 掌握第四单元单词词组教学重难点：used to do suchthat sothat教学过程检查落实及知识回顾：1. 听写上节课布置的单词，词组。2.抽读上节课要求的课文3.检查上节课布置笔头作业4.对上节课知识点进行提问新知探索：Part One1国际慈善机构 international charities2零花钱 pocket money3习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth.4吃一顿丰富的午餐 have a big lunch5过去常常做某事 used to do sth6对某人很友善 be kind to sb.7太虚弱不能行走 too weak to walk8带某人去某地 take sb to sp.9在饭店的隔壁 next to the restaurant10. 最不重要的 the least important11. 医疗 health care / medical treatment12. 空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital13. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctor14. 在录像上 on video15给某人做手术 operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb.16.因为某事而对某人很感激 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.17. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth.18.80%的失明病例 80 per cent of the cases of blindness19.让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方 make the world a better place20.全世界人民 people all over the world21.治愈某人 cure sb. of sth.22.继续做某事 carry on with sth= go on with sth.23.通过培训 by training24.什么别的东西 anything else25.现代医学 modern medicine26.一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital27.用飞机来作为一个教学中心 use the plane as a teaching centre28.眼科手术 eye operations29. 能够被治愈或治疗 can be cured or prevented30.训练当地的医生和护士 train local doctors and nurses31.一天只做两三个手术 do only two or three operations a day32.在我上一次访问过程中 during my last visit33.帮助人们重见光明 help people see again34.习惯于在飞机上工作 be used to working on a plane35.志愿为工作 volunteer to work for36.害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb./sth.37. 代替 instead of38. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.39.受教育 receive/get (an) educationPart Two1.Eddie, Oxfam needs money.Need作为动词，意为“需要；必要，必须”。试比较need，require的异同。(1) 都可接n.或pron.作宾语。(2) 都可以接doing或to be done，意为“需要，应该”。(3) need后可接主动的不定式，require不行。(4) require后可接复合宾语，need不可以。(5) need可作情态动词，require不可以They need/require our help.I need to go now.The patient needs/requires taking good care of.注：take care of与the patient之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 =The patient needs/requires to be taken good care of.The work requires you to be very careful.=You are required to be very careful.2.Im not used to going out before lunch.(1) be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”My father is used to smoking after lunch.(2) used to do sth.=often did sth.意为“过去常常做某事”I used to have a walk in the forest along the lake.Hobo,you used to be very kind/friendly to me.(3) be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来干某事”Knives are used to cut things.= Knives are used for cutting things.3.Im so weak that I cant walk any further.(1)“sothat+句子”意为“如此以致于”，是结果状语从句。So是副词，修饰动、形、副。so+adj./adv.+thatHe is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.so+much/little+不可数名词+thatHe gave me so little money that I couldnt buy anything.(2)“suchthat+句子”也是结果状语从句。such是形容词，修饰名词。such+ adj.+名词复数+thatThey are such interesting books that we all like them.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单词名词+thatShe is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.=She is so honest a girl that everyone trusts her.(3)weak意为“虚弱”；be weak in意为“在薄弱”，反义词组为be good atIm weak in English but Im good at Maths.4.Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.(1)句中affect作动词，意为“影响”时，多指给身体、思想或情绪带来负面的影响，其产生的影响之大足可以引起反应。Smoking affects health.Will this article affects his thinking?(2)句中mostly为副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半地”。Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their jobs.Do the natives of the small islands live mostly on fish and rice?5.80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.(1)句中cure作动词，意为“治愈；治疗；改掉；消除”，常与of连用。The parents try to cure their son of bad habits.Is our government trying hard to cure poverty(贫穷)?cure也有名词词性The famous doctor has had 100 cases of this disease with 98 cures.这位名医治国这种病100例，治好98人。treat 对待，治疗Dont treat me as a child.Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.(3)句中prevent作动词，意为“预防”，指采取预先行动使不发生或停止。prevent disease/ crimesIt is the job of police to prevent crimes.prevent(from)doing=stop-( from)doing意为“阻止某事的发生”或“阻止某人做某事”。We must prevent/stop the next war (from) happening.60 percent of the studets in our class are boys.40 percent of the work has been finished.6.On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations?(1)operation n. e.g. have an operation on接受过手术(2)operate v. operate on sb.=perform an operation on sb为-做手术The doctor decided to operate /perform an operation on the ten-month-old baby at once.7.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.(1)句中by为介词，意为“通过；靠；用”，后接动名词，引导方式状语。I can earn my living by teaching English.We learn to swim by swimming.(2)train作动词，意为“训练”。She decided to go back to school and train as a nurse.The trained the horse for the next race.Train n.They will go to Shanghai by train.8.Youve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.be grateful to sb. for sth.意为“（因某事/物）感激某人”=be thankful to sbMany people are very grateful to him because he helped them see again.9.Im proud to be able to help so many people.be proud of sb./sth.“为某人/事感到自豪或骄傲”。with pride=proudlyThe teacher is proud of his students success.She showed us her new flat with great pride/proudly.10.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.(1)carry v.意为“携带；运送”等；carry on with/doing sth.意为“（中断以后）继续”。Did you see the woman carrying a baby?Carry on with/doing your work!= Go on to do your work!12.The ORBIS plane travels all around the world.句中around作介词，意为“在周围”，而英国英语则常用round/ all around作介词，意为“周围”。All the students sat around/round their teacher.All over the world=all around the world.13.The patients do not have to pay for the treatment.(1) have to/ must(2)pay(money) forDid you pay 100 yuan to him for the old bike?=Did you pay him 100 yuan for the old bike?14.UNICEF is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.句中improve作动词，意为“改善；改良；提高；改进Have you improved the teaching method?The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public.15.Help Amy describe what Dr Mas life was likeWhats like?-Whats the weather like today? / How about the weather?-Whats the young man like?-He is handsome.16.It provides clean water, food and education for poor children in many vide sth for-v. 供应；供给=provide-with sthThe area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.=The area is a great place for wildlife because it provides them with food and shelter.17.Now I try to save some money for charities.句中save作动词，意为“储蓄（常与up连用）；节省“save water/electricity/gas/oil/moneyThe college student saved (up) some money for a holiday by working in his spare time.save作为动词，常意为“救；援救”且常与from连用。 save ones life save the situationHow many animals did you save from the flood?18.more action ought to be taken to prevent ittake action采取行动We must take action to make the water clean.19.We can use flow charts to organize our idea before we write.(1)flow n.意为“流程”，指两点间所涉及项目的传达，如信息流或时间序列等。The designer draw a flow chart and organized his ideas.(2)flow v.意为“流；流动”。The river flowed rapidly.20.While Amy is writing her report on Mary, she pressed the wrong keys and the paragraphs are now in the wrong order.(1)press v. “压；按；推”He pressed the doorbell.If you press this enter button, what will happen?(2)in the wrong orderin good/bad order状况良好、不好21.I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.care 意为“关心；顾虑”；care about为习惯表达，意为“关心；担心”。I dont care how far Ill have to go.The manager doesnt care about his clothes.22.You logged onto its website and found these pictures about Mandeep (门第普)句中log作动词，意为“注册；登记；登录”，常用表达为log in/on意为“登录进入（系统）；上网”，其反义表达为log off/out意为“推出系统；下网”。His father likes to log in/on at night when the other family members have gone to sleep.Are all the users logging out/off?23.What do you think about UNIEF?句中think about 为习惯表达，意为“考虑；认为”，可后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和wh-+动词不定式等。think about/ofAre they thinking about when to go to Paris?What do you think of/about him?=How do you like him?24.Congratulations! You all got good grades on your presentations.(1)congratulation 多用其复数形式，后面接介词on.(2)congratulate v. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. I congratulate you on/upon your success!=Congratulations on your success!Part Four一、单项选择（15分）( )1.Uncle John his hometown for twelve years.A.left B.has left C.has gone D.has been away from( ) 2.The package tour _ everything. You dont worry about it.A. covers B. Including C. have D.owns( ) 3.-Where is your father? -He to the Great Wall. He _there twice.A.went has been B.has gone has been C.has been went D.has gone went( ) 4.I hope you _a pleasant trip next week.A.have B.to have C.will have D.are having( ) 5.I have washed my clothes.A.just now B.just C.yet D.since( ) 6.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.A.after B.before C.while D.as soon as( ) 7.Do you mind me smoking here? _.Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking.”A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont. C. Youd better not D. Never mind.( ) 8.We should try our best to do_ work with_ people. A. more, less B. less, less C. fewer, fewer D. more, fewer( ) 9.Every day fish, meat and vegetables in the market.A.sell B.are selling C.are sold D.have sold( ) 10.She is often laughed at her classmates because of her laziness.A.with B.by C.to D.from( ) 11.Millie has just finished writing a _report. A. nine-hundred-word B. nine-hundred-words C. nine-hundreds-word D.nine-hundreds-words( ) 12. A new educational CD-ROM_by Nancy has just come out.A.was designed B.designed C.designing D.was designing( ) 13.There used _ many old houses in the past.A. to have B.to be C.having D.being ( ) 14.Great changes _in our hometown since 1985.A.have happened B.have taken place C.have been happened D.have been taken place ( ) 15.Her grandmas never been to the Palace Museum, _?A.is she B.has she C.hasnt she D.isnt she二、完形填空Life today is 1 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 2 some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and 3 hear it. 4 has polluted Earth. The more people, the more .because there were not 5 people. Now man is slowly polluting 6 world.Air pollution is still the most serious among (在之中) all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all 7 animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes 8 driving cars. When you are riding , there is no pollution. But even in developing countries, most people dont go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are tired if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become 9 ；more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting 10 .( ) 1.A. happyB. harderC. easierD. more hardly( ) 2A. takeB. takenC. bringD. brought( ) 3A. butB. evenC. howeverD. if( ) 4A. ManB. A manC. PersonsD. A person( ) 5A.too muchB. much tooC. so manyD. so much( ) 6A.the wholeB.whole theC. the allD. all the( ) 7A. liveB. aliveC. livelyD. living( ) 8A. andB.because ofC. butD. instead of( ) 9A. betterB. harderC. wellD. worse( ) 10A.better and betterB.worse and worseC.the better; the betterD. the worse; the worse三、阅读理解（20分） A“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings.“Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, “Its cool.” You may think, “Hes so cool,” when you see your favorite football player.We all maximize (扩大) the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”. Heres an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall (瀑布) they had visited. On one students paper was just the one sentence, “Its so cool.” Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.But the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility (可信性). Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.（ ）1. We know that the word “cool” has had _.A. only one meaningB. no meanings C. many different meanings D. the same meaning（ ）2. In the passage, the word “express” means “_”.A. seeB. showC. knowD. feel（ ）3. If you are _ something, you may say, “Its cool.”A. interested in B. angry aboutC. afraid ofD. unhappy with（ ）4. The writer takes an example to show he is _ the way the word is used.A. pleased with B. strange toC. worried aboutD. careful with（ ）5. In the passage, the writer suggests (暗示) that the word “cool” _.A. can be used instead of many words B. usually means something interestingC. can make your life colorful D. may not be as cool as it seemsBWhen you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. . Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clan only. Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions(说明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核实)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.( )6.When you go shopping for new clothes,you neednt think about_.A. how much money you can spend B. the kind of clothes you really need C. the designer of the clothes D. looking for those clothes on sale( )7.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _.A. dont fit you B. dont last long C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed( )8.The label inside the clothes tell you_.A. how to keep them looking their best B. how to save moneyC. whether they fit you or not D. where to get them dry cleaned( )9.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _.A. are always worse madeB. must be dry cleanedC. can not be washedD. can sometimes fit you better( )10.The best title(标题) for the reading should be _.A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes B. Taking Enough Money When ShoppingC. Being a Clever Clothes ShopperD. Choosing the Labels inside New ClothesC任务型阅读（每题2分）Americans love sportsthey love to play them, to watch them on television, and to talk about them. But this hobby sometimes has serious resultsat least to the players. For example, when people play tennis, sometimes they hurt their elbow（肘部）and in this way they develop “tennis elbow”. Also it is easy to hurt a knee in a football game. These injuries（损伤）happen while the player is having fun, but they still hurt.A few months ago, Kathleen Simmons, who loves playing volleyball, hurt her knee in a volleyball game. Her doctor told her that she needed a very difficult operation（手术）or she might not be able to play again. She felt very sad and didnt know what to do.Then Simmons learned about “video operation”. With the help of this new science in medicine, doctors can now repair many injuries and get people back on the playing field and back to their jobs much faster. Simmons found a hospital that was using this new science and went to see the doctor there. The doctors told her the operation could help.For this operation, her doctor didnt have to open her knee. Instead he put a very small camera lens（镜头）inside h