人教版九年级一轮复习unit3-4.doc

初三一轮复习U3-u4重点词汇：stamp n. 邮票；印章 postcard n. 明信片 pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起rush v. & n. 仓促；急促 suggest v. 建议；提议 staff n. 管理人员；职工 grape n. 葡萄 central adj. 中心的；中央的 fascinating adj.迷人的；极有吸引力的convenient adj.便利的；方便的 corner n. 拐角；角落 polite adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 request n. 要求；请求 choice n. 选择；挑选 direction n. 方向；方位 correct adj. 正确的；恰当的 direct adj. 直接的； 直率的 address n. 住址； 地址；通讯处faithfully adv. 忠实地；忠诚地 humorous adj. 有幽默感的 silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的 interview v. 采访；面试deal with 对付；应付 dare v. 敢于；胆敢 private adj. 私人的；私密的 guard n. 警卫；看守v. 守卫；保卫 require v. 需要；要求 speech n. 讲话；发言 influence v. & n. 影响 seldom adv. 不常；很少 proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 absent adj. 缺席；不在 fail v. 失败；未能（做到） examination n. 考试；审查 boarding school 寄宿学校 in person 亲身；亲自 exactly adv. 确切地；精确地 pride n. 自豪；骄傲 general adj. 普遍的重点短语:1. turn left 向左转2. get a pair of shoes 买一双鞋子3. on one s right 在某人的右边4. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走5. have dinner 吃饭6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. go past the bookstore 走过书店8. a room for resting 休息室9. be special about. . 有独特之处10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. hold one s hand 抓住某人的手13. one one s way to. 在去.的路上14. pass by 路过15. a rock band 摇滚乐队16. something to eat 一些吃的东西17. mail a letter 寄信18. in the shopping center 在购物中心19. in some situations 在某些场合20. such as 例如21. lead in to a request 引人一个请求22. use proper language 使用合适的语言23. park one s car 停车24. an underground parking lot地下停车库25. change money 换钱26. the way to. 去.的路27. travel to.28. thank sb. for doing sth. 为感谢某人29. look forward to.期盼30 meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人31in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事32. be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便重难点梳理：1. Nine thirty, so you dont need to rush! rush v. & n. 仓促；急促 rush可以作动词，也可以作名词，意为“仓促；急促”。 rush to do sth. 赶着做某事in a rush 仓促； 急促 rush off 仓促离开 ； rush hour （交通）高峰期，拥挤时刻。我真的不喜欢像这样仓促离去。 I really hate to _ _ _ _ like this. 2. On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass by Uncle Bobs. 1）on the way to 在某人.的路上。 与way 有关的短语：by the way 顺便说一下； in the way 挡路，妨碍某人；in this way 通过这种方式； lose ones way 迷路2）pass by路过；经过. pass是动词，意为“路过；经过”。 pass还有如下含义： v. 及格；通过(考试)He _ _ the English examination this time. 这次英语考试他没及格。v. 传递；递给 请把盐递给我。 Please _ me the salt. 21cnjyv. 过去；消逝 这个星期过得很快。The week _ _ very quickly. 我路过那家商店的时候停了下来。 I stopped when I _ _ the store. 她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure, that) _ 3. .just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. until是连词，意为“直到为止”，引导时间状语从句。我要等他来以后再离开。 Ill wait _ he _ and then Ill leave. notuntil “直到才”，此时until可作介词，后接表示时间点的名词，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句。4. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. suggest 及物动词，建议，提议；名词，suggestion1) suggest sth 建议 / 提议某事 他提议散散步。 He _ _ _.2) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事他提议骑车去那儿。 He _ _ there _ _.3) suggest + that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句的谓语动词要用“ should + 动词原形。他建议我们应该立刻做这件事。He _ _ we _ do it at once.5. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than to be direct.seem是系动词，意为“似乎；好像”；形容词比较级more difficult作seem的表语。 seem的搭配：1） seem + adj 2) seem + n. 3) seem + to do sth. 4) It seems / seemed + that 从句。Mr. Green seemed angry. （改同义句） _ _ _ _ Mr. Green was angry. 6. For example, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are similar requests for directions to a place. 1）request n. 要求，请求，后面常接 for + n. ； 要求，请求.我们应该请求帮助。 We should _ _ _ _ help.request sth. (from sb.) （向某人）请求某事 / 某物request sb.to do sth. 请求某人做某事request + that 从句7. Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? He used to play the piano, didnt he? used toto 为不定式，后跟动词原形，used to do sth. “过去经常做某事”。be used to doing stth.to 为介词， 后跟动名词，be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”。be used to do sth. 被用于做某事，是被动语态不定式表示目的时，用于多种时态。木材被用于建造房子。 Wood _ _ _ make houses.He_ _ live in the countryside, but now he _ _ _living in the city.他过去住在乡村，但现在他习惯了住在城市。 1)My grandma _ me stories when I was young.Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling 2)Your father used to eat meat, _？ Adid youBdidnt you Cdidnt he Ddid he used to 的否定结构是didnt use to. Tony 以前不常踢足球。 Tony _ _ _ play soccer.1）_ you use to play the piano? ACan BDo CAre DDid 2）-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning, _? -_ _. He got up too late.A. Had he; Yes B. hadnt he; Yes C. did he; No D. didnt he, No3）-You didnt go to school, did you? -Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 8. She was never brave enough to ask questions. brave enough意为“足够勇敢”，enough修饰形容词或副词时，要位于所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 enough还可以修饰名词，此时，它可以位于名词之前，也可以位于名词之后。我们有足够的时间阅读这些书。We have _ _ (or _ _) to read the books. The boy is _ to take care of himself.Aenough old Benough young Cold enough Dyoung enough 9. Its been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 1）Its been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 = Its + 一段时间 + since + 从句 ， 意为“ 自从.以来已经有多长时间了。 It ha been five years since I began to learn English. = Its five years since I began to learn English.2）since是连词，意为“自从；从以来”。本句由since引导时间状语从句we last saw our primary school classmates，从句的时态是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时。 since还可以作介词，意为“自从；从以来”。如：She has been ill since last Sunday. 从上星期日以来，她一直在生病。 The local living conditions(条件) have improved a lot _ China set up the city of Sansha. And more and more people would like to go there for business. AbeforeBwhen Csince Dafter 10. We think of this matter from time to time. from time to time时常；有时; 和sometimes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有：what time 几点； for the first time 第一次； all the time 一直，总是； at times 不时，有时； in time 及时； on time 按时，准时； at the same time 同时； at any time 随时； have a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心； in no time 立即，马上 11. I used to see him reading in the library every day. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 , 其中doing sth.是宾语补足语。 see sb. doing sth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做某事”，强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。They saw a boy _ across the street slowly. Awalks Bwalked Cwalking Dto walk 12. However, too much attention can also be a bad thing. too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词。 词条含义用法too much太多修饰不可数名词too many太多修饰可数名词much too太修饰形容词或副词Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do.21教育创作Atoo much Btoo many Cmuch too Dmany too 13. You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. give up意为“放弃”，give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。 give 短语：give in 屈服，让步； give up 放弃； give sb. a hand 帮某人忙； give away 捐献，捐出； give out 分发，散发； give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物。 mIt was a difficult time for the quakehit victims in Yaan, but they didnt _ hope. omAgive upBgive off Cgive in Dgive out 14. Only a very small number of people make it to the top. a number of表示“许多；大量”，修饰可数名词。a number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number of 表示“的数量”，修饰可数名词。the number of结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 _ _ _ students is fifty. 学生的数量是50。He has already visited _ _ _different places in Australia. 他已经参观过澳大利亚的很多地方了。 21cnjyNow the number of Chinese people working in Africa _ more than one million. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 15. He has great influence on the government influence v. & n影响 have (an) influence on What we read _ our thinking. 我们所阅读的书本会影响我们的思想。Believe in yourself. Dont let others i_ your decision. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents any problems, and they were proud of him. 16. The woman was proud of her sons success. be proud of为骄傲；感到自豪 ; proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”； be proud oftake pride in 。 Mom, I was the first to reach the top of the mountain. Good job, Jack! Im _ of you.AcarefulBproud Ctired Dafraid 17. There were so many rules, and he used to break them all the time. so与suchso和such都可表示程度，意为“如此，这样”。(1)such 是形容词，修饰名词，而so是副词，修饰形容词或副词。(2)当名词被many, much, little, few修饰时，其前只能用so，不能用such。(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so与such可以互换。即soadj.a/ann.sucha/anadj.n.。如：21教育网She is so good a teacher that we all love her.She is _ _ _ teacher that we all love her. 18. He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class. 1） 我对这个问题已经考虑好几个星期了。I _ _ _about this question for weeks. 2）我们一直滑冰滑了三个小时。We _ _ _ for three hours. 219. His parents loves made him feel good about himself. make的常见搭配有：(1)makesb./sth.动词原形。他让我和他待在一起。He _ _ _ with him.21世纪教育网版权所有(2)makesb./sth.adj.如：这则好消息使我兴奋。 The good news _ _ _cn.j*y.co*m】(3)makesb./sth.n.如：只学习不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻。All work and no play _Jack a dull (4)被动语态Her brother made her cry.She was made to cry by her brother.His parents made him study all day.He was made _ all day by his parents. (1)过多的家庭作业使我疲惫不堪。Too much homework _ _ _.(2)他妈妈让他每天洗脸。His mother _ _ _ his face every day.巩固练习一. 单项选择 ( )1. Is AC Milan Italian football club? Yes. Its one of most successful clubs in Italy.A. an; / B. an; the C. /; the D. /; / ( )2. Look! Whats that the corner of the room? I cant see clearly. Its a little dark there. A. behind B. Below C. in D. under( )3. There are floors in the building and my home is on the floor.A. twenty; fifteenth B. twenty; fifteen C. twentieth; fifteen D. twentieth; fifteenth( )4. What fruit would you like? Some , please. They are my favorite.A. dessert B. Grapes C. juice D. biscuits( )5. The Internet has made communication much more . I agree. For example, I can communicate with my friends on WeChat any time. A. popular B. necessary C. important D. convenient( )6. Whom would you for the job? Tom, I think. Hes always careful and serious.A. suggest B. remind C. remember D. explain( )7. Was Erics father very strict with him? Yes. He never praised him he became one of the top students in his grade. A. since B. When C. until D. because( )8. Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some ? Sure. Theres a post office at the first crossing. A. snacks B. stampsC. umbrellas D. bananas ( )9. Will you be a supermarket on your way home? Yes, Walmart is just beside my home. A. looking for B. setting up C. fixing up D. passing by( )10. Does my question sound enough? I dont think so. You can ask more by using “could” instead of “can”. A. politely; politely B. politely; polite C. polite; politely D. polite; polite( )11. The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose. You never say no before you try.A. Forget it! B. Im sorry. C. Come on! D. Pardon me?( )12. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be ( )13. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes ( )14. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to ( )15. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if ( )16. Dont _ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry 二. 阅读理解 AAn important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this,Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say,OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds. This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say,Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, orI want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say,Thank you. That would be very nice. American customs（1） about who pays for dates（2） are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university（3） girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means Come, as my guest（4）. So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning. 1.The passage tells us. A.how to eat out B.where to eat out C.what to eat out D.who pays for the meal 2.If you have little money,. A.youll have a cheap meal B.youll borrow some from others C.youll ask your friend to pay for your meal D.you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner 3.Go Dutch in this passage means. A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款 4.Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means. A.hes going to lend some money to you B.hes going to pay for your meal, too C.hell be angry with you D.he cant understand you 5.In America,some girls and womennow. A.ask men to pay for their meals B.try to pay for the mens meals C.try to pay for their own meals D.never have anything outside BWelcome to Jiulong hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Meal timesBreakfast 7:30 9:30 am Lunch 12:00 2:00 pmAfternoon tea 4:00 5:30 pmDinner 7:00 9:15 pmTea, coffee, cakes and sandwiches can be brought to your rooms from 10:00 am to 11:00 pm except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks in your rooms can be used at any time.Room cleaning The waiters will clean the room if you leave the room at any time between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.ValuablesPlease put your valuables in our safe (保险箱), or we cant be responsible (负责的) for your loss.LeavingIf you want to leave, please tell us before 6:30 pm of the day. Or you will have to pay for another day.AttentionTo make sure of other peoples good rest, turn down the radio or the TV after 11:00 pm.6. The hotel serves (提供) the following foods in rooms EXCEPT . A. coffee B. cakes C. candyD. cold drinks7. The underlined word “valuables” means “” in Chinese. A. 贵重物品 B. 行李 C. 随身物品 D. 包裹8. If youre about to leave, you should tell the hotel before of the day so as not to pay for another day. A. 10:00 am B. 4:00 pm C. 6:30 pm D. 11:00 pm 9. You should after 11:00 pm. A. watch TV B. turn down the TV C. clean your room D. turn off the radio10. What do we know from the reading above? A. The waiters in the hotel work for 8 hours a day. B. The hotel can look after your things in the room well. C. You cant book (预定) a room in the hotel after 6:30 pm. D. Your room is cleaned when you leave between 9:00 am and 4:00 pm.CIf mans best friend is a dog, then who is a dogs best friend? That would be Rover, Glow, Ivan, or Raina. These four dogs donated (捐献) blood to other dogs. And they did it without having to travel far from home. They visited an animal bloodmobile (血液车).Similar to the Red Cross vehicles for humans, the University of Pennsylvanias animal bloodmobile goes to where the donors are to make it easier to give. Kym Marryott is manager of Penns Animal Blood Bank. “You dont really think about it until you need it,” Marryott said. “Just like us, dogs need blood too.”Like humans, not every dog can donate blood. Dogs must have the correct blood type, weigh at least 55 pounds and be younger than 8 years old. About 150 dogs take part in the program. Each donates three or four pints a year, which can help animals suffering from illnesses like cancer or an accidental trauma (意外伤) like being hit by a car. One pint can save up to three dogs. Just like people, the dogs get a snack and a heart-shaped “U of P Blood Donor” sticker after giving. In addition, they receive free dog food to take home.Sandy Lucas brought her 7-year-old black dog, Raina, to the bloodmobile last week. “I was excited that she had the right blood which could help another dog out,” she said. “Well do it again.”11. Where did the dogs donate blood? A. In a zoo. B. In their homes. C. In an animal hospital.D. In an animal bloodmobile.12. Which of the following dogs can probably donate blood? A. Mary, 3 years old, 25 pounds. B. Kate, 6 years old, 60 pounds. C. Tony, 10 years old, 56 pounds. D. Cindy, 8 years old, 50 pounds.13. What can each dog get after donating blood? A snack A suit of clothes Some d