一般过去时详细解与练习1.doc

一般过去时详细讲解与练习题 一、巧记一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动词时疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。2、 一般过去时：学习一般过去时，有四巧： 【一巧】时间状语（即标志词）巧。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧 与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。【二巧】形式巧。它与一般现在时一样，形式多样：表示状态时，当主语是第一人称单数或第三人称单数时，谓语动词用was；主语是第二人称或其他人称复数时，谓语动词用were；表示动作时，使用动词的过去式，looked,went,等等。 例如： I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨天早上我在教室里。 He went to school last Monday. 上周一他去了学校。【三巧】否定句结构巧。1.含be动词时：与动词be的一般现在时一样，它在动词后面加not即可变成否定句，并且was, were与not可以缩写成wasnt, werent。即： 主语 wasnt werent 表语 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在这儿。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家。2.不含be 动词（情态动词除外）：借助于助动词did与not可以缩写为didnt 后加动词原形，即：主语didnt 动词原形其他。例如：I didnt finished my homework yesterday. 昨天我没有完成我的家庭作业。She didnt go there two days ago. 我两天前没有去那里。【四巧】 疑问句式巧。1.含be动词时：把was, were提到句首，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？这恰巧与动词be的一般现在时的疑问句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家吗？肯定回答用“Yes, 主语waswere”否定回答用“No,主语wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 刚才魏华和韩梅在这儿吗？ Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她们在。（不，她们不在。）2.不含be 动词（情态动词除外）：借助于助动词Did提到句首，后面动词过去式改为动词原形，句末用问号即可变为一般疑问句。即： Did 主语动词原形其他？Did you play basketball yesterday ? 你昨天打了篮球吗？Did Jim find his bike yesterday morning? 昨天上午吉姆找到他的自行车吗？肯定回答用“Yes, 主语did, 否定回答用“No,主语didnt。 -Did your mother watch TV last night? 你的妈妈昨晚看了电视吗？-Yes,she did,(No,she didnt) 是的，她看了。（不，她没看）特殊疑问形式：1. 含be动词时：结构为：特殊疑问词（what,how.等）Was(Were) 主语 表语 其他？即： How was your school trip? 你的校游怎样？2.不含be 动词（情态动词除外）：结构为：特殊疑问词（what,how.等）did 主语动词原形其他？即： Where did you go last week? 你上周去哪了？特殊疑问句不用Yes 或No回答。【动词的过去式】动词原形变为动词过去式的方法：1. 规则的动词的过去式：（1） 通常后加ed，如：look-looked（2） 以e结尾的后加d, 如：live-lived （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变为i再加ed. 如：study-studied.（4） 重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ed, 如：stop-stopped,shopshopped.2. 不规则的动词的过去式： 如：isamwas are-were gowent havehashad taketook makemadeBringbrought dodoesdid buybought cancould findfound getgotGivegave keepkept knowknew leaveleft meetmet riderode run-ranSay-said seesaw sellsold sendsent singsang sitsat sleepslept Speakspoke spendspent standstood swimswam teachtaught telltoldThinkthought wearwore winwon writewrote putput readread hurthurt cutcut beatbeat eatate hearheard 反馈训练1、 单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterday A isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago . A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies. A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻译下列句子(20)1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你还有什么要说的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放学别忘了向老师说声再见。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 为什么你昨晚没有看电视？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打扫教室的时候，发现地上有块表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么时候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改写句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定转移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） _ _ he _ _? 五、 改错题(20) 1How is Jane yesterday? _ 2He go to school by bus last week. _ 3He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4I can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5Did you saw him just now. _ 6Tom wasnt watch TV last night. _ 7I didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8He wait for you three hours ago. _ 9Who find it just now ? _10.What make him cry (哭) just now? _六、完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself七写作(10)。 日记一则，字数50-60。 记叙一天的活动： 1早晨起床，吃饭，上学； 2上午的课程，并就其中一堂课进行描述； 3午休的活动； 4下午的课程及作业； 5. 晚上的