linux入门常用命名.doc

cpMSDOScopy cp - a dpR- d - f - i fy- p cp- r cp- l cpcpcpimvmvMSDOSrenmovemv mvmvmvmvmv- I mvyn- f mvimvmvirmrmrmrm - rrm- f - r rm- i rmiymkdirMSDOSmdmkdir dir-namedir-namedir-namedirname - m chmod- p rmdir rmdir dir-namedir-name rm - r dir rmdir- p dirname cd cd directorydirectorydirectory pwd Linuxmkdircd pwdpwdls lslistDOSdirls ls - a - A . .- b - c - C - d l - f ltsaU- F /* FIFO|socket=- i i- l - L - m - n lUID GID- o l- p /- q ?- r - R - s - t cu - u -t - x ls - l10- d l b c 933 r w x s UIDGIDUIDIDGID IDt sortsortsortsortSortsort sort- sortASCII- m - c 1- u - o sort- d - f - I - M JANFEB- r posl - pos2 poslpos2poslpos2pos2posl0- b - t separator separatoruniqcatsortuniquniq - - c - u- d- d - u - n n0+n n0- f n - nn- s n nntartartartarLinuxtarGNUtar + tarc r t u x b 2020*512 bytesf k m M v tartarw z gzip/gzipgzipLinuxgzip - c - d - l - r - t - v - num num-1-fast-9-best6unzipMS WindowswinzipLinuxunzip.zipunzip .zip- x file- v - t - d - z - n - o - j LinuxmtoolsDOSDOSLinuxMSDOSmtoolsmtoolsmcd MSDOSmcopy MSDOSUnixmdel MSDOSmdir MSDOSmformat MSDOSrnlabel MSDOSmmd MSDOSmrd MSDOSmren MSDOSmtype MSDOSMSDOSLinuxLinuxls -l$ ls -l sobsrc. tgz-rw-r-r- 1 root root 483997 Ju1 l5 17:3l sobsrc. tgzrwx10d- rw- r- r- sobsrc.tgz sobsrc.tgzsobsrc.tgzsobsrc.tgzLinuxchmodchownchgrpchmod chmod1. chmod who + | - | = mode ?whou userg groupIDo othersa all+ - = moder w x X x s IDusIDgsIDt u g o chmod g+ro+r exampleexample 2. 0124307ugo/4+26/chmod mode ?chgrpchgrp group filename?groupID/etc/group- R chown rootxuxurootxuxuchown chownIDID- R - v chownpasswdLinuxuseraddpasswdpasswd passwd passwd passwdpasswdcurrent UNIX passwd:new password:/etc/shdowxxq# passwd rootNew UNIX password:Retype new UNIX password:passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully#suexit su ? root ? c ? ? m password: wall# wall # wall Thank you!Broadcast message from root tty1 Fri Nov 26 141507 1999Thank you!#Thank you!$