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1 AWomanCanLearnAnythingaManCan Keyphrase Cometo Whenitcomestosth doingsth 印度总理尼赫鲁的女儿 铁蝴蝶贝 布托巴基斯坦前总理 铁娘子 玛格丽特 撒切尔 美国国务卿赖斯 一个好男人背后一定有个好女人 玛莎 华盛顿 埃娃 庇隆 米歇尔 奥巴马 杰奎琳 肯尼迪 femininity 阿根廷国家电台宣布 艾薇塔 庇隆 国家灵魂 民族的精神领袖逝世 年仅33岁 失去艾薇塔的庇隆也不再是庇隆了 1955年 庇隆政权遭到推翻 他本人则被流放 庇隆主义 也成了过眼云烟 只有艾薇塔依然如绽放的玫瑰一般开在人们心中 这就是庇隆夫人的神话 多年以来不曾淡灭 如果我为阿根廷而死 请记住 阿根廷 别为我哭泣 艾薇塔生前的豪言壮语 曾经感动过阿根廷民族 庇隆夫人至今仍在阿根廷人民心中占据重要地位 堪称阿根廷精神的杰出代表 femininity 乌克兰总理季莫申科 摩纳哥王妃格蕾丝 凯利 femininity 摩纳哥王妃 格蕾丝 凯利 femininity Femininity 男性气质 masculinity 女性气质 femininity 9 femininity 10 Masculinityfemininity Thetermfeminismcanbeusedtodescribeapolitical culturaloreconomicmovementaimedatestablishingequalrightsandlegalprotectionforwomen ABriefIntroductiontoFeminism 1 2 3 Itisalsoamovementthatadvocatesgenderequalityforwomenandcampaignsforwomen srightsandinterests Thefirstfeministwavewasinthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies whichrefersmainlytowomen ssuffrage选举权 投票权movementsofthenineteenthandearlytwentiethcenturies mainlyconcernedwithwomen srighttovote 13 Thesecondwasinthe1960sand1970s whichreferstotheideasandactionsassociatedwiththewomen sliberationmovementbeginninginthe1960s whichcampaignedforlegalandsocialrightsforwomen Thethirdextendsfromthe1990stothepresent FeminismandWomen sLiberation 西方女权主义分三个阶段 1 第一代女权主义 19世纪下半叶至20世纪初 2 现代女权主义 20世纪初至60年代 3 后现代女权主义 20世纪60年代至今 第一代西方女权主义 西方女权主义起源于法国资产阶级革命和启蒙运动以后 19世纪下半叶出现第一代 和欧洲工业革命同步 五四时 传到中国 定为女权主义 在西方 最初是指追求男女平等 首先是争取选举权 ThreeFamousFeminists BettyFriedan BellaAbzug Beauvoir Simonede BettyFriedan贝蒂 弗里丹 TheFeminineMystique 女性的奥秘 Oh myGod awitch 16 BettyFriedanisoftencalled themotherofthemodernwomen sliberationmovement Herfamousbook TheFeminineMystique changedAmerica Somepeoplesayitchangedtheworld Ithasbeencalledoneofthemostinfluentialnonfictionbooksofthetwentiethcentury Friedanre awakenedthefeministmovementintheUnitedStates Thatmovementhadhelpedwomengaintherighttovoteinthenineteentwenties Modernfeministsdisagreeabouthowtodescribethemselvesandtheirmovement Butactivistssaymenandwomenshouldhaveequalchancesforeconomic socialandintellectualsatisfactioninlife Fiftyyearsago lifeforwomenintheUnitedStateswasverydifferentfromtoday Veryfewparentsurgedtheirdaughterstobecomelawyersordoctorsorprofessors Femaleworkersdoingthesamejobsasmenearnedmuchlessmoney Womenoftenlosttheirjobswhentheyhadababy Therewerefewchild carecentersforworkingparents BettyFriedanoncespoketoABCtelevisionabouthersupportforsharingresponsibilityforthecareofchildren Ifchild rearingwasconsideredtheresponsibilityofwomenandmenorwomenandmenandsociety thenwereallycouldpullupourskirtsanddeclarevictoryandmoveon 17 Friedancompletedmorestudies Shetalkedtootherwomenacrossthecountry Shemetwithexpertsaboutthequestionsandanswers Shecombinedthisresearchwithobservationsandexamplesfromherownlife Theresultwasherbook TheFeminineMystique publishedinnineteensixty three Thebookattackedthepopularideaofthetimethatwomencouldonlyfindsatisfactionthroughbeingmarried havingchildrenandtakingcareoftheirhome Friedanbelievedthatwomenwantedmorefromlifethanjusttopleasetheirhusbandsandchildren Thebooksaidwomensufferedfromfeelingsoflackofworth Friedansaidthiswasbecausethewomendependedontheirhusbandsforeconomic emotionalandintellectualsupport TheFeminineMystiquewasahugesuccess Ithassoldmorethanthreemillioncopies Itwasreprintedinanumberofotherlanguages ThebookhelpedchangethelivesofwomeninAmerica Morewomenbeganworkingoutsidethehome Morewomenalsobeganstudyingtraditionallymalesubjectslikelaw medicineandengineering BellaAbzug贝拉 艾布札格 Wow Woman Man 19 Today wetellaboutBellaAbzug ShewasamemberoftheUnitedStatesCongressinthenineteenseventies Shealsowasawell knownactivistforandwomen srights BellaAbzugwaswellknownformanyreasons Shewasalawyerandactivist SheNewYorkCityinCongress Shespokeinaloudvoice Andshealwaysworelargehats civilrights represented Listentothefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththewordsyouhear 存在主义学者 文学家 社会活动家 19岁时 她发表了一项个人 独立宣言 宣称 我绝不让我的生命屈从于他人的意志 波娃头脑明晰 意志坚强 具有旺盛的生命力和强烈的好奇心 当她还是名不见经传的穷教师时就开始写作 决心成为名作家 由此她终身不断努力 勇往直前 沿着成功之路成为了20世纪思想界的巨星 Beauvoir Simonede 西蒙 波娃 法 1908 1986 第二性 作者 西蒙 波娃是双性恋 虽然她自已没有承认过 我看过她的不下三本传记 她在三十年代与萨特和她自已的学生奥尔嘉尝试过组成一种特殊三人关系 萨特和她们两人都是情人 而她和奥尔嘉也是同性情人 不过这个三人关系很快解体 后来她又与一个迷恋她的犹太女学生发生过感情 名字忘了 不过她不太诚实又把这个学生送给了萨特 她死后这个女学生写了一本回忆录 一个被引诱的女孩的回忆 写的主要是他们三人的关系 这本书现在是研究波伏娃的重要资料 波伏娃这个女人相当强 无论智力还是能力 不过也太会说谎她的自传是最不可信的 Trulyliberated 上床女星民歌天后 有汤大家喝 Whatkindofwomendoyoulike Feminineormasculine Obama sSpeechonAmericanWomenInternationalWomen sDay peaksandvalleys高潮和低谷upward向上的daring大胆的Indomitable不屈不挠的ridicule嘲笑 奚落assumption臆断crack裂缝reflecton思考statistics统计数据victim受害人domestic家庭的bend弯曲 26 27 ThestoryofAmerica swomen likethestoryofAmericaitself hashaditspeaksandvalleys ButasoneofourgreatAmericaneducatorsoncesaid ifyoudrewalinethroughallthevalleysandallthepeaks thatlinewouldbedrawnwithanupwardcurve Thatupwardcurve whatwecallprogress didn thappenbyaccident Itcameaboutbecauseofdaring indomitablewomen WomenlikeAbigailAdams whobroughtontheridiculeofherhusbandJohnbyadvisinghimto remembertheladies inourfoundingdocuments Womenlikethepioneersandsettlerswho inthewordsofone said Ithoughtwherehecouldgo Icouldgo WomenlikeDorothyHeightand 28 SylviaMendezandBettyFriedanandGloriaSteinemandSandraDayO ConnorandMadelineAlbright upendingassumptionsandchanginglawsandtearingdownbarriers WomenlikeHillaryRodhamClinton who throughouthercareer hasputmillionsofcracksinAmerica sglassceiling It sbecauseofthem andsomanyothers manywhoaren trecordedinthehistorybooks thatthestoryofAmericais ultimately oneofhopeandoneofprogress ofanupwardjourney Butevenaswereflectonthehopeofourhistory wemustalsofacesquarelytherealityofthepresent arealitymarkedbyunfairness markedbyhardshipfortoomanywomeninAmerica Thestatisticsofinequalityare 29 alltoofamiliartous howwomenjustearn77centsforeverydollarmenmake howoneinfourwomenisthevictimofdomesticviolenceatsomepointinherlife howwomenaremorethanhalfthepopulation butmakeuponly17percentoftheseatsinCongress andlessthan3percentofFortune500CEOs These andanynumberofotherfactsandfigures reflectthefundamentaltruththatin2010 fullgenderequalityhasnotyetbeenachieved thatthetaskofperfectingAmericagoeson andthatallofus menandwomen haveaparttoplayinbendingthearcinAmerica sstoryupwardinthe21stcentury PartDivisionoftheText FurtherUnderstanding Parts Para s MainIdeas 1 1 6 2 7 9 Theauthordidn texpecttobecomeanengineerasshewasgrowingup Theauthorrealizesthatshehassucceededbecauseshewasnotlimitedbythecommonbeliefthatwomencan tbegoodatmathandscience PartDivisionoftheText Parts Para s MainIdeas 3 10 11 Theauthorurgesustofocusontheflexibilityandpowerofourbrain notgenderdifferences TrueorFalse 2 Theauthor sexperienceshowedthatpeoplecouldlearnbetteriftheyaregoodatit F Theauthorfoundoutthatifasubjectisdifficulttolearn shewouldtryherbesttobegoodatit andshewouldenjoyitmore 1 Theauthorwaseducatedtodowhatsheisbestat T 3 Thealgebrateacherinmiddleschooloftenjudgedstudentsbytheiracademicperformance F Theteacherdidn tjudgestudentsbytheirscoresandheconsideredbadscoresasindicationsthatstudentsshouldlearnmore 4 Theauthorfeltcomfortablewhilesittingintheengineeringlibrary F Theauthoroftenfeltpanicandworried 35 theleftside LittlegirlslovingdollsisjustthesametoSomepeoplefavortherightsideofthebrain whileothersWeshouldignoreInstead incredibleflexibilityshouldbefocusedon hardandfastconclusionsaboutthe humanbrain lovingvideogames littleboys Inthispart thereareseveralcomparisonsorcontrasts Fillintheblankswithnecessaryinformationtomakelogicsentencesshowingcomparisonorcontrast 1 2 3 36 Inspiteofagreeingthatwomencan tlearnphysicswell shouldbeconsidered thepossibilitythatourbrainsaremorepowerful thanimagined 4 37 WhenIwasakid everythinginmybedroomwaspink Ihavetwosistersandwehadacompleteminiaturekitchen aherdofMyLittlePoniesandseveralBarbieandKendolls Wedidn thaveanytoytrucks G I Joesorbasketballs WedidhaveaWiffle ballset butyouwouldhavebeenhard pressedtofinditinourplayroom Tomboysweweren t Ponies矮种马 39 miniature mini t a 极小的 微型的Thelittlegirlhasminiaturefurnitureforherdolls 小女孩还有供洋娃娃用的迷你型家具 n 微型器物 缩微模型 微型画 小画像1 HehasaminiatureoftheEiffelToweronhisdesk 他的书桌上放着一座埃菲尔铁塔的模型 2 Mr HuntercollectsearlyEnglishminiatures 亨特先生收藏早期英国人物小画像 40 herd h d n 畜群 牧群Wesawaherdofelephantsyesterday 昨天我们见到了一群大象 vt 放牧 把 赶在一起1 eg Dogsareoftentrainedtoherdsheep 人们常训练狗来牧羊 2 eg Thechainedpeoplewereherdedbackintothedarkcellar 那些带了锁链的人被一起赶回到黑暗的地窖 固定搭配 aherdof一群 eg aherdofcattle一群牛aherdofsheep一群羊 41 pony p uni n 小型马 矮种马Thechildrenrodetheirponiesalloverthefarm 孩子们骑着小马在农场上到处跑 vt 美 俚 付清Iwishyou dponyupthemoneyyouowe 我希望你将欠的钱付清 42 Thehard pressedpeopleofNorthKoreaarewaitingforrelief 饱受蹂躏的北朝鲜人民在等待着援助 hard pressed h d prest 处于困境的 面临困难的 遭受强大压力的 我们确实有一套空心棒球 但是很难在我们的游戏室找到 WedidhaveaWiffle ballset butyouwouldhavebeenhard pressedtofinditinourplayroom 43 AbriefintroductionBarbieDoll KenDoll 44 Ken alsoknownasKenCarson isaMatteltoydollintroducedin1961asthefictionalboyfriendoftoydollBarbie Similartohisfemalecounterpart Kenhadafashionablelineofclothingandaccessories Barbiewasoneofthefirsttoystohaveamarketingstrategybasedextensivelyontelevisionadvertising whichhasbeencopiedwidelybyothertoys ItisestimatedthatoverabillionBarbiedollshavebeensoldworldwideinover150countries headquarters CaliforniaUSA BarbieisafashiondollmanufacturedbytheAmericantoy companyMattel Inc andlaunchedinMarch1959 Thisisthemodeloftheirfaces theymayhavedifferentexpressions Differentcolorhasdifferentexpression Now theyshouldchoosetheirmakeup Firstdrawonthepaper andthenontheface 49 Next choosethehair Sewingthehaironthehead Makingdifferenthairstyle Designthecloth firstonpaperthenonBarbie FairyOfTheGarden Barbie Doll PolishBarbie DollBarbie FantasyGoddessoftheArctic Barbie PrincessoftheFrenchCourt HolidayTreasures Barbie CafeSociety Barbie PrincessoftheFrenchCourt Barbie Doll EmbassyWaltz Barbie SpellboundLoverBarbie PrincessofImperialRussia KenDoll 肯娃娃 美国的一种男孩玩偶 Camelot sKing Queen ArthurandGuinevere 59 MerlinandMorganLeFay LordofRingKenDoll 12PcsLotBatmanSuperman Wholesale 63 特种部队 G I JOE 人物大合影 Wiffle ballisavariationofthesportofbaseball棒球designedforindoororoutdoorplayinconfinedareas Thegameisplayedusingaperforated穿孔的 凿孔的 light weight rubberyplasticballandalong plasticbat TheWiffleballwasinventedbyDavidN MullanyofFairfield Connecticutin1953whenhedesignedaballthatcurvedeasilyforhis12 year oldson Wiffle ball空心球 65 66 SosomepeoplemayfinditironicthatIgrewuptobeamechanicalengineer Infact Iamtheonlyfemaleengineeratmycompany Inordertogetmycollegedegree Ihadtotakealotofmathandscienceclasses Ialsohadtoworkwithateamofstudentsaspartofanationalcompetitiontoconvertagas guzzlingSUVintoahybridelectricvehicle that swhereIlearnedhowtofixcars I mproudtosaythatIgotA sinallmyclasses includingmultivariablecalculusanddifferentialequations 67 Theyconvertedthegarageintoatheater 他们将车库改成戏院 2 ThepriestconvertedmanynativesintoChristianity 牧师使许多土著居民改信基督教 convertv into使转变 转换 使 改变信仰 短语convertselected转换选择convertinto使转变 把 转化成convertobject转换对象 68 convert revise transform convert指为了能适应新的用途或目的 而改变某一事物的性质或状态 也可用于改变某人的政治观点 信仰 这个词义是其他词所没有的Theyconvertedthestudyintoanurserywhenthebabywasborn婴儿出生时他们把书房改成了育婴室 revise指先仔细考虑和检查 找出需要改正 改善的地方 然后进行必要的变动 revisededition第二版revisedfrom 根据 修订而成 ThebookrevisedfromPeterRogetbyD C Browning 69 Lilywasnineteenwhencircumstancescausedhertoreviseherviewoftheworld 丽莉十九岁时 种种情况使她改变了世界观Reviseprices调整价格transform在性质上或形态上发生彻底或根本的积极的变化 常指突然或神秘地改变 有时含有夸张的意味 transformto into 把 转变成 Themagiciantransformedthefrogintoaprincess 魔术师把青蛙变成了公主 Hisplansweretransformedovernightintoreality 他的计划迅速变为现实 Weshouldtrytotransformheatintopower 我们应该设法将热转化为能量 Ibelieveshewouldtransformmeintoatalker 我相信 她会把我这个沉默寡言的人变成个碎嘴子Heknewthathecouldnottransformsocietybyonebugleblast 他知道 改造社会不能一蹴而就 70 1 Pricesthat withthequality vary2 Manymilitaryfactorieshavebeen intocivilonesinordertomeettheneedsofthecountry transform3 Great havetakenplacesinceheleft change4 Theinventor hisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine sefficiency modified5 HeusedtobeaChristian butheisnow toBuddhism converted6 Thewindhas fromnorthtosouth shifted 71 guzzle g zl v 猛吃 狂欢Studiessuggestthatpeopleguzzlemoreiftheyhaveoverweightfriendsandrelatives andlessiftheydon t 研究表明 如果一个人身边有很多肥胖的朋友或亲戚的话 那他暴饮暴食的概率会大很多 反之亦然 短语 guzzleaway大吃大喝guzzledown猛喝下去toguzzle一口气喝完 72 hybrid haibrid a 杂种的 混合而成的n 杂种 混血儿 混合物eg Thesearehybridroses 这些是杂交玫瑰 eg Thehybridfromadonkeyandahorseiscalledamule 驴和马的杂交种被称为骡子 同近义词compound mixture 73 vehicle vi ikl n 运载工具 传播媒介 工具1 Thelaunchvehicleliftsthesatelliteintoorbit 运载火箭将人造卫星送入运行轨道 2 Languageisthevehicleofthought 语言是表达思想的工具 造型大气 线条粗犷 按照SUV的功能性 通常分为城市型SUV与越野车 两者主要是承载式车身与非承载式车身的区别 SUV SportUtilityVehicle 运动型多用途汽车 75 hybridelectricvehicle油电混合动力车 76 I vealwaysbeenprettygoodatmathanddesign butIdidn tunderstandwherethatcouldtakeme Iwasexpectedtogotocollege butnooneevertoldmeI dmakeagoodengineersomeday 77 equation i kwei n n 方程式 等式 相等3x2 6isanequation 3x2 6是一个等式 Thetwocountrieshavebeentryingtomaintaintheirmilitaryequation 这两个国家一直尽力维持他们在军事上的平衡 78 WhenIwasinhighschool Ididn tknowthefirstthingaboutengineering Icouldn thavedistinguishedatransmissionfromanalternator ThecarIdroveneededsomeworkbutIwasafraidtotakeittothemechanic Becausehonestly themechaniccouldhaveshownmeanelectriccanopenerandsaid Thisispartofyourcarandit sbroken paymetofixit andIwouldn thaveknownanybetter 79 Distinguish 分辨recognizethedifferencebetween 这对双胞胎长得很像 无人能分辨出谁是谁 Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishonefromtheother 80 It simportanttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong 分辨是非是很重要的Reasondistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals 人类和动物的区别在于人有理性 Distinguish 2 deservetobenoticedbydoingsth verywell 出名 与众不同 使显著 接反身代词作宾语 Hewaseagertogetoutofthe common ruck皱 普通人anddistinguishhimselfinsomeway 他渴望出人头地 在某方面与众不同 PeterfirstdistinguishedhimselfbywinningajuniortournamentatWimbledon温布尔登 英国英格兰东南部城市 位于伦敦附近 是著名的国际网球比赛地 distinguish作 区分 解时 常与介词between或from连用 distinguish作 与众不同 解时 后常接介词by for或in 82 Iappliedtotheprogram notbecauseIwantedtobeanengineer butbecauseIwascravingindependenceandwantedtogetoutofmyparents houseforsixweeks IwasacceptedtotheprogramandIearnedsixengineeringcredits ThenextyearIenteredtheuniversityasanengineeringmajor FiveyearslaterIhadadegreeandthreedecentjoboffers Attheendofmyjunioryearofhighschool Iheardaboutasummerprogramdesignedtointerestgirlsinengineering Thesix weekprogramwasfree andstudentsweregivencollegecreditandadormroomattheUniversityofMaryland 83 credit n praise approval recognition赞扬 称赞 认可 Hegotallthecreditforthediscovery 事情是我做的 她却受到称赞 ShewasgiventhecreditforwhatIhaddone Hereceivedfullcreditforhisstudiesatapreviousschool 1 recognitionbyacollegeoruniversitythatacourseofstudieshasbeensuccessfullycompleted 2 Ourmusicteacherwillgiveusextracreditifwewriteareportontheperformance Wedon tmindwhogetsthecreditsolongaswedon tgettheblame 谁受到表扬无所谓 只要我们不挨批就好 Itwouldbewrongforustotakeallthecredit 如果我们把所有功劳都揽到自己身上 那就不对了 84 该商店改变了人们对网上购物的看法 赢得了大家的信任 Webelieveourgoodcreditandproductswithhighqualitywouldwinyourtrust belieforconfidenceinthetruthofsth 信誉 信用 归功于 3 Thestorehasreceivedcreditforchangingpeople sopinionsaboutbuyingovertheInternet Collocation 为 增光 beacredittosb 对 表示肯定 givesb credit 值得表扬 deservecredit incredit账户里有余额 85 4 credit 认为是 的功劳 把 归于 ThestaffarecreditinghimwithhavingsavedHythe slife 职员们称赞他救了海丝的命 The74 year oldmayoriscreditedwithhelpingmakeLosAngelesthefinancialcapitaloftheWestCoast 洛杉矶成为西海岸的金融中心 那位74岁的市长功不可没 Thescreenplayfor GabrielOvertheWhiteHouse iscreditedtoCareyWilson 电影 天使降临白宫 的剧本出自凯里 威尔逊之手 86 crave v haveastrongdesireforsth Thetiredoldmancravedforrest Allthemenpresentarenothesitanttogivehertheadmirationsshecraves 87 Ican thelpshudderingwhenIhearaboutstudiesthatshowthatwomenareatadisadvantagewhenitcomestomath TheyimplythatIamsomehowabnormal I mnot butIdoknowthatifIhadn tstumbledintothatsummerprogram Iwouldn tbeanengineer 听到有研究表明女性学数学处于劣势 我不禁不寒而栗 英语中有很多前缀 ab 就是一个前缀 它起源于古拉丁语 意思是off或awayfrom 通常词典上用 脱 离 脱离 加以解释 前缀ab 仅有一种变体 即abs 它用在以c q和t开头的词干前面 具有同样的释义 例如 abnormal ab normal 非常规的abort ab ort ort beborn 夭折 中止abuse ab use 滥用 whenitcomesto 一谈到 就 而论当说到 的时候 当涉及到 时 Whenitcomestopatriotism he sanextremist 一谈到爱国主义 他就很偏激 Noonematcheshimwhenitcomestoswimming 谈到游泳 没有人比得过他 Whenitcomestophotography I mnotanadept 要说照相 我不是内行 reachastateIfitcomestoafight youcancountonme 2 berealizedorberemembered 无被动式 开始被 所认识 被 所记起 突然想起 他灵机一动 计上心来 Thesolutioncametohiminaflash I veforgottenhername butmaybeit llcometomelater Inaflash thetruthcametohim 突然间 他明白了真相 Happinesswillcometoyouaslongasyouareafterit只要你追寻它 幸福会降临于你 3 发生 在某人身上 降临于 某人 90 cometo 用于固定词组中 1 cometoaconclusion decision 作出结 决定2 cometoanagreement understanding terms 达成一致3 cometoa n end有 结果 结局 下场Thosewhohasdoneevilthingswillcometonogoodend 做坏事的人不会有好下场 4 cometolife活跃起来5 cometolight被发现 被大家知道etooneself恢复知觉 恢复正常etothepoint谈正题 谈主要问题 言归正传 91 Withthecollapseofhiscompany hehasreallyintheworld Imyoldcollegeroommateintowntoday EverybodybreathedasignofreliefwhenBoboperation 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