6高4模-第二节 形容词与副词.doc

第二节 形容词与副词第一部分 六近年高考题荟萃2010年高考题1、（10福建23）Volunteering is becoming popular in China.高考资源网 -Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.高考资源网A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly高考资源网23. 答案：D考点：副词辨析解析：-志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。-是的，人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地，理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地，壮观地；D. 逐渐地，慢慢地32. Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.高考资源网A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular高考资源网32. 答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析解析：A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后，根据生活常识可以得出答案。2、（10上海26）It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours答案：C考点：此题考查复合形容词解析：数词+连字符+名词的用法,连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为“三小时的路程”3、（10安徽31）_, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic答案：D. 考点：本题考查形容词辨析。解析： Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident“诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。句意为“愉快与乐观的她，是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”4、（10湖南22）Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never22. 答案：C考点：考查副词辨析。解析： A项意为“几乎不”，B项意为“很少”，C项意为“有时”，D项意为“从不”。句意为：“尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿，但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。5、（10江西28）Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life _ and more _, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently答案：B考点：考察形容词的比较级。解析： make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级6、（10山东35）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex答案:C考点：本题考查形容词意义辨析。解析：句意应为“在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示“灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑顺的”； complex表示“复杂的，难懂的”。7、（10天津5）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful答案：A. 考点：考查形容词的意义和用法。句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。解析：根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义，可以确定前面表示的是好奇，be curious about 是“对感到好奇”的意思。 8、（10四川12）The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too Asmall Bfew C1arge Dmany答案：C考点：考查形容词的用法。解析： the number of 意为“的数量”，其后的形容词应为大小，不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心，应该是学生的数量变得太大了，故选C。9、（10全国23）Ill spend half of my holiday practicing English and _ half learning drawing.A. another B. the other C. others D. other 23题 答案：B句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语，另外一般时间练习画画。解答：此题考察another, the other, other, others的形容词用法区别。other一般不单独使用，其前经常有冠词或其他形容词，如B选项的the other，one.the other.，用于一个整体的两部分“一个另一个”，题干中将假期分成两部分，一部分用来学英语，一部分用来画画，符合题意。another用作形容词时表示“又，再”，others没有此种用法。10、（10陕西22）Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。所填词做表语，主语是人，由more来修饰，意思是：可能，选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都“可能的”之意，但他们做表语时主语只能是物，sure在此处意思不恰当。11（10全国13）The island is_attrative in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally答案：D解析：考查副词词义。只要知道词义即可选出答案，该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的，相等的。20.Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular答案：B【解析】考查比较级的使用否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。12（10湖北23）In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different答案：B考点：形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示“独特的”，D表示“不同的”，只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示“私人的，私下的， “personal”表示“个人的”， personal view才能表示“个人观点”13. （10湖北24） Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile答案：D考点：形容词词义辨析，同时也涉及到构词法解析： “worthwile”表示“值得的，有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示“喜爱的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”C“本质的”，只要知道词义，并联系生活常识，该题还是很容易得出答案的。14. （10湖北25） If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 答案：B考点：考查形容词词义辨析解析：根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示“身体的”； “suddent”表示“突然的”； “sensitive”表示“敏感的”，只有 “immediate”表示“立刻，马上”，等同于 “at once”.故选B15. （10湖北226）I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly答案: A考点：考查副词词义辨析解析：这道题可能会让一部分同学郁闷一小下。形近词的辨析历来是备受考试青睐的一种考法。乍一眼看上去，这四个词都是以ly结尾，又都是6个字母组成，实在难以辨识。此时的考生，需要冷静下来。分析这里的每 个副词分别是由哪个形容词变化而来，而其形容词的含义实际上和其副词的含义相差无几。“most”（大部分），所以“mostly”(大部分地，通常地)； “near”（临近）“nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的）“rarely”（很少地，几乎不）；“mere”（仅仅，只 不过）“merely”（仅仅，只不过）。全句意思“我并没有责 怪任何人，我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。16、（10辽宁23）Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile答案：D句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。17（10辽宁27）.We only had 100 and that was _ to buy a new computer.Anowhere near enough Bnear enough nowhereCenough near nowhere Dnear nowhere enough答案：A句意：我们只有100美元，他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。解析：考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语，意思是“差得远；远不及”，相当于一个形容词，enough做副词用，修饰形容词或副词时，应该放在被修饰词的后面。18（10浙江6）I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous CurgentDshallow www.ks*5u.co答案：A考点：本题考查形容词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：accurate 精确的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent紧急的；shallow浅的，肤浅的。根据句意：我确信印刷媒体常常会比电视更准确、更可靠。19（10浙江11）Do you think shopping online will take the place of shopping in stores?Aespecially BfrequentlyCmerely Dfinally答案：D考点：本题考查副词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：especially 特别，尤其；frequently经常，merely仅仅，finally最终。根据语境：你认为网上购物最终会替代商场购物吗？20. （10浙江19）Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? A. though B. also C. either D. too 答案：A考点：本题考查副词辨析。解析：根据句意：在冰场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然会不会有危险呢？前后两句之前是明显的转折关系，所以选择though。 2009年高考题1. (09安徽24) Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students? , I do. I think its a great idea.A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally答案 C2. (09福建30) It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step masks a big difference.A. exactly B. fortunately C. surprisingly D. hardly答案 C 解析 考查副词。exactly：准确地；fortunately：幸运地；surprisingly：惊讶地，出乎意料地；hardly：几乎不。题干意思是：似乎保护环境是出乎意料的简单可行，小小的行动能带来很大的不同。选C。3. (09湖北27) As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primary B. alternative C. instant D. unique答案 B 解析 考查形容词。既然石油和煤都越来越少，人们只好使用一些其它可替代这些燃料的东西，alternative 有“可选择的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary“首要的，初期的”，instant“立即的，迅速的”，unique“独特的”。4. (09湖北28) The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.A. mainly B. punctually C. approximately D. precisely答案 C 解析 考查副词。这里意思是“问卷大约需要10至15分钟完成”，应选择approximately“大约地”。 mainly“主要地”，punctually“准时地”，precisely“精确地”。5(09湖南24) I can be a teacher. Im not a very patient person.A. seldom B. ever C. neverD. always答案 C 解析 句意为：我绝不会成为一名教师。因为我不是一个很有耐心的人。seldom表示“很少”；ever表示“永远”用在肯定句中；never表示“绝不，从来没有”always 表示“总是”。6. (09江西32) Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be_ to the kids.A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive答案 A解析 考查形容词的辨析。Be accessible to 为能够接近； be relative to 和有关系； be acceptable to 为所接受 ； be sensitive to 对敏感, 易接受。7. (09海南23) How much she looked without her glasses!A. well B. good C. best D. better答案 D 解析 考查系动词后跟形容词作表语。句意为：没有眼镜她看的多么好？与戴眼镜形成对比。8. (09四川19) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive .A. as B. so C. too D. very答案 A 解析 考查倍数的表示方法。该题采用了“倍数+as+adj./adv+as ”这一结构，所以答案为A。9. (09天津12) It was a nice house, but _ too small for a family of live.A. rarely B. fairly C. rather D. pretty答案 C10. (09天津13) Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautious C. funny D. vivid答案 D11(09浙江5) The incomes of skilled workers went up. _, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. Moreover B. Therefore C. MeanwhileD. Otherwise答案 C13(09浙江19) In the good care of the nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. gradually答案 D14. (09全国9) The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. most B. more C. less D. little答案 A解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)15. (09全国11)Im sure that your letter will get attention. They know youre waiting for the reply.A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general答案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)16. (09全国18) Its high time you had your hair cut ; its getting .A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much答案 B解析 考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别)17. (09江苏27) Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotional and relationship problems.A. skeptical B. addicted C. available D. sensitive答案 D2008年高考题1.(08全国28)Youre driving too fast.Can you drive ?A.more slowly a bitB.slowly a bit moreC.a bit more slowlyD.slowly more a bit答案 C解析 考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。2.(08全国32)The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so答案 D解析 考查so.that这一结构。3.(08全国19)The house still needed a lot of work，but the kitchen was finished.A.insteadB.altogetherC.at onceD.at least答案 D解析 句意为：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”，根据句意知此项符合；A项意为“相反”；B项意为“总共”；C项意为“立刻，马上”。4.( 08北京26)After the long journey， the three of them went back home， _ . A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案 B 解析 句意为：长途旅行后他们三人回家了，又累又饿。由句式结构看，空格处应作为状语使用，四个选项中均使用了并列连词and，故and前后的词性应该一致，且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用，表示主语的状态，故应选择B项。5.(08天津2)My brother is really _ _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案 B解析 open-minded 思想开明的，坦率的；hard-working 勤劳的，努力工作的；self-confident 自信的；warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为：我弟弟真是能干，他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。6.(08天津15)At the railway station， the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place答案 A 解析 out of sight看不见；out of reach够不到；out of order杂乱，出故障；out of place不在原来的地方，不恰当。句意为：在火车站，这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别，直到火车看不见为止。7.(08安徽27)Hi，Mark.How was the musical evening? Excellent! Alex and Andy performedand they won the first prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously答案 A解析 句意为：“喂，马克！音乐晚会如何？”“太棒了！亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟，他们得了第一名。”8.(08江西29) If a person has not had enough sleep， his actions will give him during the day.A.away B.upC.in D.back答案 A解析 句意为：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送；泄露；表露；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back返还，归还。9.(08江西33) Jack is late again.It is of him to keep others waiting.A.normal B.ordinaryC.common D.typical 答案 D解析 It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人一向如此”。10.(08湖北28) In those days， our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm withfood and health care. A.normal B.constantC.permanent D.primary答案 D 解析 normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。11.(08湖北29) As he works in a remote area， he visits his parents only _ . A.occasionallyB.anxiously C.practicallyD.urgently答案 A 解析 occasionally adv.偶尔地；anxiously adv.焦急地；practically adv.实用地，实际地；urgently adv.紧急地。句意为：因为他在一个边远的地区工作，所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。12.(08湖南25) Last night Mr.Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ，he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Yet答案 C解析 句意为：昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来，而是见了几个朋友，在外面呆到半夜。C项为“相反的；反而”，符合题意；A项“与此同时”；B项“然而”，表转折；D项“然而”，表转折。13.(08陕西12) He doesnt have furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案 D解析 由于破折号后出现了just an old desk，表示肯定含义，且furniture为不可数名词，故空格处用much。14.(08四川1) I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.suchB.veryC.soD.too答案 C解析 由句意“我那么久没见安了，以至于我已忘了她长得什么样子了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词，可知用sothat结构。15.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident，the driver was able to make a phone call.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.ever答案 A解析 句意为：尽管在事故中受重伤，但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达“尽管，但还是”，属于让步状语从句的范畴。16.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days .A.or moreB.insteadC.at mostD.only答案 A解析 句意为：只要不持续10天或更长，通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为“更多”，B项意为“相反”，C项意为“至多”，D项意为“仅仅”。17.(08浙江3) I like this jacket better than that one， but it costs almost three times_ .A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案 A解析 空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。18.(08浙江12) There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.A. present B. availableC. preciousD. convenient答案 B解析 available意为“可得到的，可利用的”。句意为：在这个国家的西部地区，有很多工作可找。19.(08浙江18) Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally答案 A解析 句意为：经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要被培训。故选A项。20.(08福建26) In spite of repeated wrongs done to him，he looks to people greeting him.A.friendlyB.livelyC.worriedD.cold答案 A解析 in spite of是解题的关键词，“尽管反复被冤枉，他看起来还是”，由此排除C、D两项；friendly友好的；lively活泼的，根据题意可知选A项。21.(08辽宁30) It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst答案 A解析 句意为：看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划？change for the worse变坏，恶化，是固定短语。22.(08江苏30) It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A.good;goodB.well;betterC.better;betterD.better;good答案 C解析 由句意可知，两处空白均表示两者的比较，故用比较级。23.(08山东33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient答案 D解析 句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。2004-07年高考题A组1.(07全国10) Speaking of all the songs he has written， I think this is probably hisone. A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known答案 C解析 well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known，因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中，这可能是最好的，因此此处应用最高级。2.(07北京27)He has made a lot of films，but are good ones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many答案 C解析 由but可知此处应表示否定意义，故只有C项符合题意。3.(07天津9)A newbus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normalB.usualC.regularD.common答案 C解析 句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的，固定的，正规的，common普遍的，常见的。4.(07上海44)John was dismissed last week because of hisattitude towards his job. A.informalB.casualC.determinedD.earnest答案 B解析 A项“非正式的”；B项“漠不关心的”；C项“有决心的，坚决的”；D项“认真的”。由句意可知B项正确。5.(07江西30)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tastedif it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案 B解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。由后半句信息可知用比较级形式，表示“尝起来味道更好”。6.(07湖北21)This magazine is verywith young people，who like its content and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular答案 B解析 be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎，他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。7.(07湖北30)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature，thus creating a environment.A.peacefulB.sensitiveC.commonD.stable答案 D解析 A项“平静的”；B项“敏感的”；C项“共同的”；D项“稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量，这在温度上没有大的变化，因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。8.(07湖南35)There is an old proverb，“Love me，love my dog.” But there iswisdom in this:“Love me，love my book.”A.someB.muchC.moreD.most答案 C解析 本句对前后两句谚语进行比较，得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构，完整的句子为：But there is wisdom in this than that.。9.(07四川31)Of the two coats，Id choose theone to spare some money for a book.A.cheapestB.cheaperC.more expensiveD.most expensive答案 B解析