2016哈尔滨信息工程学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网2016哈尔滨信息工程学院单招英语模拟试题及答案二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In China stern treatment is taken for young internet “Addicts”. _21_by a survey that found that nearly 14% of the teens in China are at risk of becoming _22_ the internet, the Chinese government has launched a nationwide campaign to stamp out what the Communist Youth League calls a grave _23_ problem that threatens the _24_.Few countries have been as effective historically in fighting drug and alcohol addiction as China, which have been praised for its _25_, as well as criticized for harsh techniques.Now the country is turning its attention to fighting _26_ supposed addiction that has been blamed in the state-run media for a murder over _27_ property earned in an online game, for a string of suicides and for the _28_ of youths in their studies.The Chinese government in recent months has joined South Korea, Thailand and Vietnam in taking measures to try to _29_ the time teens spend online. It has passed regulations _30_ youths from internet cafes and has carried out control programs that kick off networked games after five hours.21.A. Supposed B. SeeingC. AlarmedD. Shocking22.A. addicted to B. tired of C. used to D. fed up with23.A. worldwideB. localC. internationalD. social24.A. childrenB. adultC. nationD. government25.A. failureB. determinationC. continuityD. break26.A. anotherB. oneC. moreD. other27.A. realB. actualC. trueD. virtual28.A. successB. failureC. foundationD. happiness29.A. explodeB. expandC. prolongD. limit30.A. drivingB. pullingC. banningD. cutting第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Since 31 _ started operating in 1999, the underground in Guangzhou 32 _ (bring) great changes to the city. With 33 _ total length of 116 kilometers, the underground reduces the time 34 _(long) of the road traffic jams. In addition, it releases 35 _(little) harmful pollution into the air, thus reducing the serious traffic pollution in Guangzhou. The underground, 36 _ has become a business card as well as beautiful scenery of Guangzhou, 37 _ (provide) a clean environment 38 _ the passengers. Underground line 3 and 4 have been 39 _ use since December 30, 2006, 40 _(bring) convenience to more and more people. 三、阅读 （共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his stay-at-home dad when he was seven. His food-loving family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills during a year abroad before college, learning from a cook in Italy and study local specialties in Germany, Spain and France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly frying and baking while mixing drinks for dozens of friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show named Campus Cuisine about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmate how to do things like making drinks out of dinning-hall fruit. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, with which his name went beyond the school and finally to the Food Network. Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Liebermans charisma is key. “ Food TV isnt about food anymore.” says Flay, “ Its about your personality and finding a way to keep peoples eyeballs on your show.” But Lieberman isnt putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to come up with a tasteful, inexpensive and easy-to-make menu to serve on its flight. Lieberman got the job.41. We can learn from the text that Liebermans family_. A. have relatives in Europe B. love cooking at home C. often hold parties D. own a restaurant42. The Food Network got to know Lieberman_. A. at one of his parties B. from his teacher C. through his taped show D. on a television program43. What does the word “ charisma” underline in the text refer to ? A. A natural ability to attract others. B. A way to show ones achievement. C. Liebermans after-class interest D. Liebermans fine cooking skill44. Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job? A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen. B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV. C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches. D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.45. What can we learn about Lieberman from the text? A. He is clever but lonely. B. He is friendly and active. C. He enjoys traveling around. D. He often changes his menus.BMore and more, the operation of our business, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to change this information for his own purposes can obtain big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment.Its easy for computer crimes to go undetected if no one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers.Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But its disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck.Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to prison, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good suggestions and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met.Why? Because company managers are afraid of the bad publicity that would result in if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting( 吹嘘) in open court of how he juggled(诈骗) the most confidential records right under the noses of the companys managers, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the recommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere.46. It can be concluded from the passage that _. A. it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today. B. people commit computer crimes at the request of their company. C. computer criminals escape punishment because they cant be detected. D. computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions.47. It is implied in the third paragraph that_. A. many more computer crimes go undetected than those which are discovered. B. the rapid increase of computer crimes is a troublesome problem. C. most computer criminals are smart enough to cover up their crimes. D. most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luck.48. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the passage? A. A strict law against computer crimes must be enforced. B. Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation. C. Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation. D. Companies need to be more careful about their confidential information.49. What may happen to computer criminals once they are caught? A. With a bad reputation they can hardly find another job. B. They will be denied access to confidential records. C. They may walk away and easily find another job. D. They must leave the country to go to jail.50. The passage is mainly about_. A. why computer criminals are not able to escape punishment B. why computer crimes are difficult to detect by systematic inspections. C. how computer criminals manage to get good recommendations from their former employers D. why computer crimes cant be removed.C “Without the fog, London wouldnt be a beautiful city,” the French painter Claude Monet wrote to his wife, Alice, during one of his long visits to England from France. Few Londoners would have agreed with his statement at the time, when the city was choked by the smog of the Industrial Revolution, but no one argues with the beauty of the colorful skies he began painting there between 1899 and 1901. Pollution has never looked quite as attractive as when seen through Monets eyes. Now there is evidence that Monets beautiful and mysterious images of London were not only Impressionist creations, but a result of highly accurate observation. According to a paper published by two environmental scientists in August, the paintings (nearly 100 of which still exist) may “ provide useful information in the analysis of the London fogs and air quality during this period.”- a period before pollution levels were routinely recorded. In their study, Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas of the University of Birmingham analyzed the position of the sun in 9 of the 19 paintings in Monets “ House of Parliament” series. There was “ a perfect correlation,” Thomas says, between the solar positions in the images, the actual solar positions from astronomical records and the dates on which Monet said, in letters to Alice, that he began the works. Baker and Thomas say they hope to find more information. “ We believe”, Thomas says, “that we can basically work out how much smoke would have to be in the air to create that visibility and those colors in, say, February 1900 through the images.” Some art historians doubt the London paintings hold this much documentary evidence, pointing out that Monet continued to work on many of the images after he returned to his studio in Giverny, France. They also argue that theres no question that Monet was astonishingly realistic to what lay in front of him, but at the same time, for example, he had a penchant for pinks. He always was trying to put pinks into pictures throughout his career. Thomas admits that “its still just a hypothesis(假设)” but maintains that “were fairly optimistic that well get something out of it.” 51The best title for this passage might be_. A. The popularity of Claude Monets paintings B. Claude Monet, the Great Impressionist Painter C. Foggy London D. Paintings May Uncover the Secret of Air Quality52. The underline word “penchant” in the forth paragraph may mean_. A. unnatural hatred B. strong liking C. deep understanding D. wide use53. We may infer from the passage that _. A. modern people have known what caused the fog in London through early record. B. most painters were attracted and inspired by the fog of London C. many citizens were once proud of their mysterious and beautiful foggy air D. London used to suffer a lot from the Industrial Revolution54. About Claude Monets paintings, which of the following statements is true? A. They are not so popular and attractive today because too many still exit. B. They are full of the painters imagination rather than realistic drawings. C. Many of the pictures are colored pink. D. They have recorded the solar positions through their images by the painter routinely and scientifically.55. According to the passage, the study of the two environments Jacob Baker and John E. Thomas has_.A. been questioned by some art historiansB. found the answer to what contributed to the foggy air in LondonC. yielded enough and persuasive evidence to carry out more researchD. attracted great attention from many scientists 第二节 信息匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列图书馆的各个区域的相关信息，然后为每个人物选择相应的区域。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。ABing Wing CarrelsStudy desks with a lockable storage compartment are located on the third floor of the Bing Wing of Green Library. Graduate students and Visiting Scholars are given priority for carrel assignments. Undergraduate students, if assigned, may use a carrel for one quarter at a time.BThe Velma Denning RoomThe Velma Denning Room provides a focused environment for the data and software services offered by Social Science Data and Software (SSDS).SSDS provides access to an extensive collection of datasets from consortia, foreign governments, international organizations and U.S. agencies and offices on CD-ROM and diskette. Users can view, download, or transfer numeric data on CD-ROM and diskette from computer workstations. CBender RoomThe Albert M. Bender Room, with its wonderful views of the Quad and the hills beyond the campus, offers comfortable seating and a quiet atmosphere for study, leisure reading, and reflection. The Bender Room contains a collection of good books of current and classic interest in fiction and non-fiction. This collection has been made possible by a generous gift from the Stanford University Bookstore. DLane Reading RoomThe Lane Reading Room, houses the Humanities and Area Studies Resource Center. From the beginning, the room has served as a reading room, first for general purposes, and later for the study of rare books and manuscripts(手稿). Traditional study and reading space is now complemented by Internet access (available from all seating in the room) and computer workstations. The Lane Reading Room houses the Humanities Digital Information Service (formerly the Academic Text Service), which provides access to SUL/AIRs electronic library of humanities texts as well as to electronic indexes, publications, and the Internet.EDissertation（专题论文） RoomsDissertation Rooms are available to currently registered doctoral students. Priority is given to those students in the Humanities and Social Sciences who use the Green Library collections. Because the rooms are in high demand, all rooms are double-assigned and are available only to students who are both currently registered and advanced to candidacy. FJonsson Social Sciences Reading RoomThe Jonsson Social Sciences Reading Room is designed to facilitate a range of social science learning and research activities. A social science reference collection of over 15,000 volumes as well as classic texts, new and notable publications, and current issues of core journals in the social sciences are available. The Jonsson Reading Room is also home to the Social Sciences Resource Center computer cluster. 人物信息：56. Lisa intends to go into studies on Humanities and Area Studies, and she is considering which specific question should be focused on. Rather than getting easy access to electronic texts, she would like to take a quick look at the new publications in the printed form first.57. Ali is on a visit to the university. He has been invited to stay on campus for 2 weeks. At the library, he may need a place that can be locked up to keep his belongings.58. Jack has finished his project on humanities. For several months he was seated in front of the computer screen writing his dissertation. Today he wants a change. A comfortable place with interesting novels, short stories, or even fairytales is most favorable.59. Ann, with a Masters degree in Social Sciences, is one of the currently registered doctoral students. Her supervisor has asked her to search for some information in the SUL/AIRs electronic library. This is an urgent task.60. Nick is doing a research on the Middle East. He badly needs a wide range of datasets from the area. He also plans to store the data on CD-ROM so that he can use them later.信息匹配：为这几个人选择他们今天要去的区域。61.Lisa A.Bing Wing Carrels62.Ali B.The Velma Denning Room63.Jack C.Bender Room64.Ann D.Lane Reading Room65.Nick E.Dissertation RoomsF. Jonsson Social Sciences Reading Room四、写作（共两节，满分为40分）第一节 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）奥运火炬已经正式推出了，根据下列信息，介绍以下奥运火炬。样式整个火炬像一个中国传统卷轴，意在表明中国通过奥运会传播中国文明。因为纸是中国的四大发明之一，经由古丝绸之路将文明传到了世界各地。颜色北京奥运会火炬由银红两色组成，体现了中国传统与现代元素。图案火炬表面布满了据说能够带来祝福与和谐的“祥云”。性能能够抗低压，低温，狂风暴雨。参考词汇：卷轴 paper scroll 祥云 lucky clouds 元素 element写作要求：1. 标题：The Sacred Torch for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games2. 必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；3. 将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。评分标准：句子结构的准确性和复杂度；信息内容的完整性和连贯性。第二节 读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）在全国“两会”上，“农村留守儿童” 问题成为人大代表和政协委员普遍关注的热门话题之一。请阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。In China, with one or two parents going out to earn money, many children are left in their hometown in the countryside. These children are called “leftover children”. A large number of leftover children have emerged since 1978, and the statistics showed in 2004, the total is 22 million.Usually their grandparents or their parents friends or relatives look after these leftover children. Sometimes they are brought up by one of their parents at home. In most cases, their guardians are not quite educated. To them, making sure that the children are healthy and fed well is the most important task, and that the children are safe and sound is considered to have done a good job. But they seldom care about childrens study, their psychological needs, or mental demands. Neither do they spend some time teaching kids how to develop good habits.Therefore, for most of the time, the leftover children cant get emotional support from their parents, which can result in so many problems.写作内容1. 以大约30个词概括短文的内容。2. 然后以约120个词就“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”